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Keterampilan Kata SAT 1 - Pelajaran 25

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SAT Word Skills 1
logic
logic
[Kata benda]

the study of the principles and methods used to distinguish valid reasoning from invalid reasoning

logika

logika

Ex: Aristotle made major contributions to the study of logic. 
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logical
logical
[Adjektiva]

based on sound reasoning or consistent with the principles of logic

logis,  masuk akal

logis, masuk akal

Ex: His conclusion seemed logical based on the evidence available. 
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logician
logician
[Kata benda]

a person who specializes in or is skilled at symbolic logic and reasoning

ahli logika, spesialis logika simbolik

ahli logika, spesialis logika simbolik

Ex: The debate team's secret weapon was a logician who could dismantle any argument with impeccable reasoning. 

Senjata rahasia tim debat adalah seorang ahli logika yang bisa menghancurkan argumen apa pun dengan penalaran yang sempurna.

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logistics
logistics
[Kata benda]

the management of supplying labor and materials as needed for an operation or task

logistik, manajemen logistik

logistik, manajemen logistik

Ex: The logistics team ensured that the construction project proceeded smoothly by coordinating the delivery of materials and scheduling labor as needed. 

Tim logistik memastikan bahwa proyek konstruksi berjalan lancar dengan mengoordinasikan pengiriman material dan menjadwalkan tenaga kerja sesuai kebutuhan.

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cynic
cynic
[Kata benda]

a person who doubts or questions the sincerity and motives of others

sinis, skeptis

sinis, skeptis

Ex: Many viewed him as a cynic because he always doubted the intentions behind charitable acts. 

Banyak yang menganggapnya sebagai seorang sinis karena ia selalu meragukan niat di balik tindakan amal.

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cynical
cynical
[Adjektiva]

having a distrustful or negative outlook, often believing that people are motivated by self-interest

sinis, tidak percaya

sinis, tidak percaya

Ex: The cynical old man believed that acts of kindness were merely disguised selfishness. 

Pria tua yang sinis percaya bahwa tindakan kebaikan hanyalah kedok dari keegoisan.

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cynicism
cynicism
[Kata benda]

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

sinisme, skeptisisme

sinisme, skeptisisme

Ex: Cynicism often leads individuals to question the sincerity of others' actions, suspecting that ulterior motives drive even the most seemingly altruistic behaviors. 

Sinisme sering membuat individu mempertanyakan kejujuran tindakan orang lain, mencurigai bahwa motif tersembunyi mendorong bahkan perilaku yang tampaknya paling altruistik.

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haughtiness
haughtiness
[Kata benda]

the display of extreme arrogance and disrespect toward others

kesombongan, keangkuhan

kesombongan, keangkuhan

Ex: The manager's haughtiness was evident when he wouldn't even acknowledge the janitor's greeting. 

Kesombongan manajer itu jelas ketika dia bahkan tidak mengakui sapaan petugas kebersihan.

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haughty
haughty
[Adjektiva]

acting proud and looking down on others

sombong, angkuh

sombong, angkuh

Ex: Even though he was new to the job, he behaved in a haughty manner, as if he knew better than everyone else. 

Meskipun dia baru dalam pekerjaan, dia bersikap sombong, seolah-olah dia tahu lebih baik dari orang lain.

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condensation
condensation
[Kata benda]

the process or result of something becoming smaller or compressed

kondensasi, kompresi

kondensasi, kompresi

Ex: The condensation of materials reduced the storage space required. 

Kondensasi bahan mengurangi ruang penyimpanan yang diperlukan.

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to condense
to condense
[kata kerja]

to shorten by removing extra details or unnecessary content

mengembun, meringkas

mengembun, meringkas

Ex: The speaker had to condense his hour-long presentation into a 15-minute TED Talk. 

Pembicara harus meringkas presentasinya yang berdurasi satu jam menjadi TED Talk 15 menit.

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to condescend
to condescend
[kata kerja]

to talk down to someone or act superior

merendahkan, berbicara dengan sikap superior

merendahkan, berbicara dengan sikap superior

Ex: It's frustrating when someone condescends instead of offering genuine assistance. 

Frustasi ketika seseorang merendahkan alih-alih menawarkan bantuan yang tulus.

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condescending
condescending
[Adjektiva]

behaving in a way that makes others feel inferior or belittled

merendahkan, sombong

merendahkan, sombong

Ex: Her condescending tone made it clear she thought she was better than the rest of us. 

Nada merendahkan nya membuat jelas bahwa dia pikir dia lebih baik dari kita semua.

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condescension
condescension
[Kata benda]

the act of treating others as if they are less important

merendahkan

merendahkan

Ex: His condescension was evident when he commented on how "simple" everyone else's jobs seemed compared to his. 

Sikap merendahkannya terlihat jelas ketika dia berkomentar tentang betapa 'sederhana'-nya pekerjaan orang lain dibandingkan dengan miliknya.

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literacy
literacy
[Kata benda]

the capability to read and write

melek huruf, kemampuan membaca dan menulis

melek huruf, kemampuan membaca dan menulis

Ex: The government has launched several initiatives to boost literacy nationwide. 

Pemerintah telah meluncurkan beberapa inisiatif untuk meningkatkan melek huruf di seluruh negeri.

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literal
literal
[Adjektiva]

focusing on the exact words only, without looking for deeper or implied meanings

harfiah, tekstual

harfiah, tekstual

Ex: The joke flew over her head because she always thinks in literal terms. 

Lelucon itu melayang di atas kepalanya karena dia selalu berpikir dalam istilah harfiah.

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literati
literati
[Kata benda]

intellectuals or well-educated people interested in literature and scholarly writing

kaum terpelajar, intelektual

kaum terpelajar, intelektual

Ex: The café was a popular meeting place for the city's literati. 

Kafe itu adalah tempat pertemuan populer bagi kaum intelektual kota.

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literature
literature
[Kata benda]

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

sastra

sastra

Ex: Her personal library was filled with an extensive collection of world literature, from ancient epics to contemporary short stories. 
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descent
descent
[Kata benda]

a movement or action of coming or going downward

turun, penurunan

turun, penurunan

Ex: The descent of the plane was smooth, signaling our imminent landing. 
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descendant
descendant
[Adjektiva]

moving or directed downward

menurun,  mengarah ke bawah

menurun, mengarah ke bawah

Ex: The willow's descendant branches nearly touched the water. 
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