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Kỹ Năng Từ Vựng SAT 1 - Bài học 25

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SAT Word Skills 1
logic
logic
[Danh từ]

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

logic

logic

Ex: Many universities offer courses in logic, teaching students how to construct and deconstruct arguments effectively. 
logical
logical
[Tính từ]

based on clear reasoning or sound judgment

hợp lý, logic

hợp lý, logic

Ex: His argument was clear and logical, making it easy for everyone to understand and agree with his point of view. 
logician
logician
[Danh từ]

a person who specializes in or is skilled at symbolic logic and reasoning

nhà logic học, chuyên gia logic

nhà logic học, chuyên gia logic

Ex: The debate team's secret weapon was a logician who could dismantle any argument with impeccable reasoning. 
logistics
logistics
[Danh từ]

the management of supplying labor and materials as needed for an operation or task

hậu cần, quản lý hậu cần

hậu cần, quản lý hậu cần

Ex: Her job in the army was focused on logistics, making sure troops had the supplies they needed when they needed them. 
cynic
cynic
[Danh từ]

a person who doubts or questions the sincerity and motives of others

người hoài nghi, kẻ hay nghi ngờ

người hoài nghi, kẻ hay nghi ngờ

Ex: Many viewed him as a cynic because he always doubted the intentions behind charitable acts. 
cynical
cynical
[Tính từ]

having a distrustful or negative outlook, often believing that people are motivated by self-interest

hoài nghi, không tin tưởng

hoài nghi, không tin tưởng

Ex: After experiencing multiple disappointments, she became cynical about the concept of true love. 
cynicism
cynicism
[Danh từ]

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

chủ nghĩa hoài nghi, sự hoài nghi

chủ nghĩa hoài nghi, sự hoài nghi

Ex: The film highlighted the cynicism of modern society, where people often doubt the goodness in others. 
haughtiness
haughtiness
[Danh từ]

the display of extreme arrogance and disrespect toward others

sự kiêu ngạo, sự ngạo mạn

sự kiêu ngạo, sự ngạo mạn

Ex: The manager's haughtiness was evident when he wouldn't even acknowledge the janitor's greeting. 
haughty
haughty
[Tính từ]

acting proud and looking down on others

kiêu ngạo, ngạo mạn

kiêu ngạo, ngạo mạn

Ex: Even though he was new to the job, he behaved in a haughty manner, as if he knew better than everyone else. 
condensation
condensation
[Danh từ]

the process or result of something becoming smaller or compressed

sự ngưng tụ, sự nén

sự ngưng tụ, sự nén

Ex: The condensation of ideas helped summarize the report. 
to condense
to condense
[Động từ]

to shorten by removing extra details or unnecessary content

cô đọng, tóm tắt

cô đọng, tóm tắt

Ex: He managed to condense the report into just two pages. 
to condescend
to condescend
[Động từ]

to talk down to someone or act superior

hạ mình, nói chuyện với vẻ kẻ cả

hạ mình, nói chuyện với vẻ kẻ cả

Ex: It's frustrating when someone condescends instead of offering genuine assistance. 
condescending
condescending
[Tính từ]

behaving in a way that makes others feel inferior or belittled

kẻ cả, coi thường

kẻ cả, coi thường

Ex: The actor's condescending attitude towards his fans did not go unnoticed. 
condescension
condescension
[Danh từ]

the act of treating others as if they are less important

sự kẻ cả

sự kẻ cả

Ex: His condescension was evident when he commented on how "simple" everyone else's jobs seemed compared to his. 
literacy
literacy
[Danh từ]

the capability to read and write

biết đọc biết viết, xóa mù chữ

biết đọc biết viết, xóa mù chữ

Ex: The school’s new program focuses on enhancing early childhood literacy. 
literal
literal
[Tính từ]

focusing on the exact words only, without looking for deeper or implied meanings

theo nghĩa đen, nguyên văn

theo nghĩa đen, nguyên văn

Ex: The lawyer's argument relied on a literal reading of the contract, emphasizing each clause's specific wording. 
literati
literati
[Danh từ]

intellectuals or well-educated people interested in literature and scholarly writing

giới văn nhân, trí thức

giới văn nhân, trí thức

Ex: The café was a popular meeting place for the city's literati. 
literature
literature
[Danh từ]

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

văn học

văn học

Ex: Her personal library was filled with an extensive collection of world literature, from ancient epics to contemporary short stories. 
descent
descent
[Danh từ]

a movement or action of coming or going downward

sự hạ xuống, sự giảm xuống

sự hạ xuống, sự giảm xuống

Ex: The descent of the plane was smooth, signaling our imminent landing. 
descendant
descendant
[Tính từ]

moving from a higher to a lower place or position

xuống, đi xuống

xuống, đi xuống

Ex: The descendent path was steep, making hiking quite challenging. 
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