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Кембриджский английский: PET (B1 Preliminary) - Образование и Академия

Изучите лексику PET для образования, включая школы, предметы, уроки, экзамены, учителей, студентов, учёбу, квалификации и академические мероприятия.

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
to attend
to attend
[глагол]

to go to school, university, church, etc. periodically

присутствовать

присутствовать

Ex: Students are expected to attend all classes. 
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curriculum
curriculum
[существительное]

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

учебный план

учебный план

Ex: The school's curriculum includes math, science, language arts, and music. 
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education
education
[существительное]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

образование, обучение

образование, обучение

Ex: She pursued higher education by attending a prestigious university. 

Она продолжила высшее образование, поступив в престижный университет.

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essay
essay
[существительное]

a short piece of writing that discusses, analyzes, or presents ideas about a particular subject

эссе, сочинение

эссе, сочинение

Ex: Emma wrote an essay about climate change. 
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grade
grade
[существительное]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.

отметка

отметка

Ex: She got a good grade on her science test. 
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rule
rule
[существительное]

a principle or standard that ordinarily governs behavior or conduct

правило, норма

правило, норма

Ex: The school has strict rules about attendance. 
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skill
skill
[существительное]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

навык

навык

Ex: Cooking well requires both patience and skill. 
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lecture
lecture
[существительное]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

лекция

лекция

Ex: The professor gave a lecture on modern European history. 
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topic
topic
[существительное]

a matter that is dealt with in a conversation, text, or study

тема

тема

Ex: Today's topic is climate change. 
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research
research
[существительное]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

исследование

исследование

Ex: The team conducted research on renewable energy. 
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tutor
tutor
[существительное]

a person who gives private or additional instruction to one student or a small group

репетитор

репетитор

Ex: Emma hired a math tutor to help her prepare for the exam. 
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to graduate
to graduate
[глагол]

to successfully complete a course of study at a university, college, or school and receive a degree or diploma

выпуститься

выпуститься

Ex: Emma graduated from college last year. 
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degree
degree
[существительное]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

диплом

диплом

Ex: After years of hard work, she received her bachelor's degree in biology. 
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to revise
to revise
[глагол]

to go over something one has already learned to refresh one's memory, especially before an exam

повторять, пересматривать

повторять, пересматривать

Ex: They are revising for their GCSEs this week. 
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to pass
to pass
[глагол]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

сдать, пройти

сдать, пройти

Ex: She studied hard and passed the test. 
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to [pay] attention
to pay attention
[фраза]

to concentrate or focus on a particular task or subject

Ex: Please pay attention during the lecture to understand the material. 
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to [make] a decision
to make a decision
[фраза]

to create or choose a course of action from various options after considering the available information and potential consequences

Решать

Решать

Ex: We need to make a decision about the date and location for the wedding. 
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to [make] a mistake
to make a mistake
[фраза]

to perform an action that is incorrect or unintended, often resulting in an error or oversight

Ex: I accidentally made a mistake in my calculations, resulting in incorrect results. 
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to [take] a note
to take a note
[фраза]

to write down or record information, typically in a brief or concise form, to remember it or refer to it later

Ex: As a journalist, I always take notes during interviews to ensure accuracy in my reporting. 
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to [do] {one's} homework

to complete tasks given by teachers or instructors

Ex: He sat down to do his homework after school. 
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to [make] a note
to make a note
[фраза]

to record or write down something for the purpose of remembering it or referring to it later

Ex: They made notes on their observations during the scientific experiment. 
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to [do] a degree
to do a degree
[фраза]

to complete a course of study at a university or college to earn a degree

Ex: She decided to do a degree in biology. 
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to [take] a (test|exam)
to take a test
[фраза]

to participate in and complete an examination or assessment

пройти тест

пройти тест

Ex: I took a challenging test last week. 
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to miss
to miss
[глагол]

to not go to or be present at an event or activity

пропустить, проглядеть

пропустить, проглядеть

Ex: She missed class because she was sick. 
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computer programming
computer programming
[существительное]

creating a sequence of instructions to enable the computer to do something

компьютерное программирование, кодирование компьютера

компьютерное программирование, кодирование компьютера

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creative writing
creative writing
[существительное]

a type of writing that uses imagination, feelings, and original ideas to create stories, poems, or other made-up pieces

творческое письмо

творческое письмо

Ex: He took a creative writing class at school. 

Он посещал урок творческого письма в школе.

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diploma
diploma
[существительное]

a certificate given to someone who has completed a course of study

диплом

диплом

Ex: She proudly displayed her diploma on the wall of her office. 

Она с гордостью выставила свой диплом на стене своего офиса.

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absent
absent
[прилагательное]

not present in a place where someone is expected to be

отсутствующий

отсутствующий

Ex: Emma was absent from school for three days. 
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arithmetic
arithmetic
[существительное]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

арифметика

арифметика

Ex: Students in elementary school learn basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. 

Ученики начальной школы изучают основные арифметические операции, такие как сложение, вычитание, умножение и деление.

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certificate
certificate
[существительное]

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

свидетельство

свидетельство

Ex: He earned a certificate in project management. 
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economics
economics
[существительное]

the social science that studies how goods, services, money, and resources are produced, distributed, and used

экономика

экономика

Ex: Emma studied economics at university. 
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handwriting
handwriting
[существительное]

something written by hand

почерк, рукописный текст

почерк, рукописный текст

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to register
to register
[глагол]

to enter one's name in a list of an institute, school, etc.

регистрировать

регистрировать

Ex: I registered for three classes this semester. 
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secondary
secondary
[существительное]

a school that provides education for students typically between the ages of 11 and 18

средняя школа, гимназия

средняя школа, гимназия

Ex: She attends a secondary near her home. 
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composition
composition
[существительное]

a short piece of writing produced as a school exercise

сочинение,  изложение

сочинение, изложение

Ex: The teacher asked us to write a composition about our summer vacation. 
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instructor
instructor
[существительное]

a teacher below the rank of assistant professor at a college or university

инструктор, преподаватель

инструктор, преподаватель

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primary school
primary school
[существительное]

the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK

начальная школа

начальная школа

Ex: She began teaching at a primary school shortly after completing her education degree. 

Она начала преподавать в начальной школе вскоре после окончания педагогического образования.

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