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Cambridgeská angličtina: PET (B1 Preliminary) - Vzdělávání a Akademie

Naučte se slovní zásobu PET pro vzdělávání, včetně škol, předmětů, lekcí, zkoušek, učitelů, studentů, studia, kvalifikací a akademických aktivit.

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
to attend
to attend
[sloveso]

to go to school, university, church, etc. periodically

navštěvovat, chodit

navštěvovat, chodit

Ex: Students are expected to attend all classes to ensure academic success. 
curriculum
curriculum
[Podstatné jméno]

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

učební plán, kurikulum

učební plán, kurikulum

Ex: The school's curriculum includes core subjects like math, science, and language arts, as well as elective courses in arts and music. 
education
education
[Podstatné jméno]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

vzdělání,  výuka

vzdělání, výuka

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities. 

Svoji kariéru zasvětila prosazování inkluzivního vzdělávání pro studenty se zdravotním postižením.

essay
essay
[Podstatné jméno]

a short piece of writing that discusses, analyzes, or presents ideas about a particular subject

esej,  slohová práce

esej, slohová práce

Ex: She is working on an essay about childhood memories. 
grade
grade
[Podstatné jméno]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.

známka, hodnocení

známka, hodnocení

Ex: I received an A grade on my English test because I studied hard. 
rule
rule
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle or standard that ordinarily governs behavior or conduct

pravidlo, zásada

pravidlo, zásada

Ex: Manners are guided by unwritten social rules. 
skill
skill
[Podstatné jméno]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

dovednost, umění

dovednost, umění

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
lecture
lecture
[Podstatné jméno]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

přednáška, lekce

přednáška, lekce

Ex: The lecturer provided handouts to accompany the lecture. 
topic
topic
[Podstatné jméno]

a matter that is dealt with in a conversation, text, or study

téma

téma

Ex: The professor introduced the main topic of today's lecture: cultural anthropology. 
research
research
[Podstatné jméno]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

výzkum

výzkum

Ex: Mark spent hours in the library doing research for his history paper. 
tutor
tutor
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who gives private or additional instruction to one student or a small group

tutor, doučovatel

tutor, doučovatel

Ex: His tutor helped him understand the more difficult chemistry problems. 
to graduate
to graduate
[sloveso]

to successfully complete a course of study at a university, college, or school and receive a degree or diploma

absolvovat,  získat diplom

absolvovat, získat diplom

Ex: After four years of study, they finally graduated. 
degree
degree
[Podstatné jméno]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

titul

titul

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, she finally received her bachelor's degree in biology. 
to revise
to revise
[sloveso]

to go over something one has already learned to refresh one's memory, especially before an exam

opakovat, přezkoumat

opakovat, přezkoumat

Ex: We have to revise the entire chapter before the quiz. 
to pass
to pass
[sloveso]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

projít, uspět

projít, uspět

Ex: Did you pass all your exams? 
to [pay] attention

to concentrate or focus on a particular task or subject

Ex: The lecture was so engaging that it was easy to pay full attention throughout. 
to [make] a decision

to create or choose a course of action from various options after considering the available information and potential consequences

Ex: Their ability to make quick decisions in a crisis situation saved lives. 
to [make] a mistake

to perform an action that is incorrect or unintended, often resulting in an error or oversight

Ex: Admitting when you make a mistake and taking responsibility is a sign of maturity. 
to [take] a note

to write down or record information, typically in a brief or concise form, to remember it or refer to it later

Ex: Please take notes during the lecture for your reference. 
to [do] {one's} homework

to complete tasks given by teachers or instructors

Ex: I need to do my homework before the deadline. 
to [make] a note

to record or write down something for the purpose of remembering it or referring to it later

Ex: I always make a note of important dates in my calendar to ensure I don't forget them 
to [do] a degree

to complete a course of study at a university or college to earn a degree

Ex: Many students choose to do a degree abroad for a wider experience. 
to [take] a (test|exam)

to participate in and complete an examination or assessment

Ex: We had to take three tests in one day. 
to miss
to miss
[sloveso]

to not go to or be present at an event or activity

zmeškat, chybět

zmeškat, chybět

Ex: I missed the wedding because I was out of town. 
computer programming
computer programming
[Podstatné jméno]

creating a sequence of instructions to enable the computer to do something

počítačové programování, počítačové kódování

počítačové programování, počítačové kódování

creative writing
creative writing
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of writing that uses imagination, feelings, and original ideas to create stories, poems, or other made-up pieces

tvůrčí psaní

tvůrčí psaní

Ex: The teacher asked the class to do a creative writing task. 

Učitel požádal třídu, aby splnila úkol kreativního psaní.

diploma
diploma
[Podstatné jméno]

a certificate given to someone who has completed a course of study

diplom, osvědčení

diplom, osvědčení

Ex: The diploma serves as proof of completion of the educational program and can be used for employment or further education. 

Diplom slouží jako důkaz o dokončení vzdělávacího programu a může být použit pro zaměstnání nebo další vzdělávání.

absent
absent
[Přídavné jméno]

not present in a place where someone is expected to be

nepřítomný

nepřítomný

Ex: He has been absent from work since Monday. 
arithmetic
arithmetic
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmetika

aritmetika

Ex: He struggled with arithmetic in elementary school but improved with extra practice. 

Zápasil s aritmetikou na základní škole, ale zlepšil se s dodatečným cvičením.

certificate
certificate
[Podstatné jméno]

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

certifikát, diplom

certifikát, diplom

Ex: She received a certificate of completion after finishing the online training. 
economics
economics
[Podstatné jméno]

the social science that studies how goods, services, money, and resources are produced, distributed, and used

ekonomie,  hospodářství

ekonomie, hospodářství

Ex: The professor has written several books on international economics. 
handwriting
handwriting
[Podstatné jméno]

something written by hand

ruční písmo, rukopis

ruční písmo, rukopis

to register
to register
[sloveso]

to enter one's name in a list of an institute, school, etc.

registrovat se, přihlásit se

registrovat se, přihlásit se

Ex: She decided to register for the online course to improve her skills. 
secondary
secondary
[Podstatné jméno]

a school that provides education for students typically between the ages of 11 and 18

střední, gymnázium

střední, gymnázium

Ex: After finishing primary school, she moved on to a local secondary. 
composition
composition
[Podstatné jméno]

a short piece of writing produced as a school exercise

složení,  kompozice

složení, kompozice

Ex: Daniel spent the evening rewriting his school composition. 
instructor
instructor
[Podstatné jméno]

a teacher below the rank of assistant professor at a college or university

instruktor, učitel

instruktor, učitel

primary school
primary school
[Podstatné jméno]

the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK

základní škola, první stupeň školy

základní škola, první stupeň školy

Ex: He recalled his years at primary school as being filled with fun and learning. 

Vzpomínal na své roky na základní škole jako naplněné zábavou a učením.

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