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剑桥英语: PET (B1 初级) - 教育与学术界

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
to attend
[动词]

to go to school, university, church, etc. periodically

参加, 上

参加, 上

Ex: 他们**参加**音乐学院学习演奏乐器。
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curriculum
[名词]

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

课程, 教学大纲

课程, 教学大纲

Ex: The online platform provides access to resources and materials aligned with the curriculum for distance learning .在线平台提供与远程学习**课程**一致的资源和材料的访问。
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education
[名词]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

教育,  教学

教育, 教学

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities .她致力于为残疾学生倡导包容性**教育**。
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essay
[名词]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

散文

散文

Ex: The newspaper published an essay criticizing government policies .报纸发表了一篇批评政府政策的**文章**。
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grade
[名词]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.

成绩, 等级

成绩, 等级

Ex: The students eagerly awaited their report cards to see their final grades.学生们急切地等待着他们的成绩单,看看他们的最终**成绩**。
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rule
[名词]

directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted

规则, 规范

规则, 规范

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skill
[名词]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

技能, 技巧

技能, 技巧

Ex: The athlete 's skill in dribbling and shooting made him a star player on the basketball team .运动员在运球和投篮方面的**技能**使他成为篮球队的明星球员。
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lecture
[名词]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

讲座, 讲课

讲座, 讲课

Ex: The series includes weekly lectures on art and culture .该系列包括每周关于艺术和文化的**讲座**。
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topic
[名词]

a matter that is dealt with in a conversation, text, or study

主题

主题

Ex: The book club members voted on the next month 's topic of discussion .读书俱乐部的成员投票选出了下个月的讨论**主题**。
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research
[名词]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

研究

研究

Ex: The team 's research on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product .团队对消费者行为的**研究**指导了他们针对新产品的营销策略。
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tutor
[名词]

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

家教, 私人教师

家教, 私人教师

Ex: The tutor tailored the lessons to the student 's learning style and pace .**导师**根据学生的学习风格和进度调整了课程。
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to graduate
[动词]

to finish a university, college, etc. study course successfully and receive a diploma or degree

毕业,  获得学位

毕业, 获得学位

Ex: He graduated at the top of his class in law school .他以全班第一的成绩从法学院**毕业**。
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degree
[名词]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

学位

学位

Ex: To enter the medical field , you must first obtain a medical degree.要进入医学领域,你必须首先获得医学**学位**。
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to revise
[动词]

to go over something one has already learned to refresh one's memory, especially before an exam

复习, 温习

复习, 温习

Ex: They are revising for their GCSEs this week .他们这周在为他们的GCSE**复习**。
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to pass
[动词]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

通过, 及格

通过, 及格

Ex: I barely passed that test , it was so hard !我勉强**通过**了那个测试,太难了!
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to concentrate or focus on a particular task or subject

Ex: The lecture was so engaging that it was easy to pay full attention throughout.
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to create or choose a course of action from various options after considering the available information and potential consequences

Ex: Their ability to make quick decisions in a crisis situation saved lives.
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to perform an action that is incorrect or unintended, often resulting in an error or oversight

Ex: Admitting when you make a mistake and taking responsibility is a sign of maturity.
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to write down or record information, typically in a brief or concise form, to remember it or refer to it later

Ex: Please take notes during the lecture for your reference.
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to complete tasks given by teachers or instructors

Ex: I need to do my homework before the deadline.
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to record or write down something for the purpose of remembering it or referring to it later

Ex: They made notes on their observations during the scientific experiment.
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to complete a course of study at a university or college to earn a degree

Ex: Many students choose to do a degree abroad for a wider experience.
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to participate in and complete an examination or assessment

Ex: We had to take three tests in one day.
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to miss
[动词]

to not go to or be present at an event or activity

错过, 缺席

错过, 缺席

Ex: I missed the dinner with friends because I was n’t feeling well .因为感觉不舒服,我**错过**了和朋友的晚餐。
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creating a sequence of instructions to enable the computer to do something

计算机编程, 计算机编码

计算机编程, 计算机编码

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a type of writing that uses imagination, feelings, and original ideas to create stories, poems, or other made-up pieces

创意写作

创意写作

Ex: The teacher asked the class to do a creative writing task .老师让全班同学做一项**创意写作**任务。
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diploma
[名词]

a certificate given to someone who has completed a course of study

文凭, 证书

文凭, 证书

Ex: The diploma serves as proof of completion of the educational program and can be used for employment or further education .**文凭**作为完成教育计划的证明,可用于就业或继续教育。
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absent
[形容词]

(of people) not present in a place

缺席的

缺席的

Ex: The teacher marked John absent because he arrived late to the class.老师因为约翰迟到而将他标记为**缺席**。
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arithmetic
[名词]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

算术

算术

Ex: He struggled with arithmetic in elementary school but improved with extra practice.他在小学时苦苦挣扎于**算术**,但通过额外的练习有所提高。
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certificate
[名词]

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

证书, 文凭

证书, 文凭

Ex: You need a certificate in first aid to work as a lifeguard .你需要急救**证书**才能担任救生员。
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economics
[名词]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

经济学

经济学

Ex: Behavioral economics studies how emotions and psychology influence financial decisions .行为**经济学**研究情绪和心理学如何影响财务决策。
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handwriting
[名词]

something written by hand

手写, 笔迹

手写, 笔迹

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to register
[动词]

to enter one's name in a list of an institute, school, etc.

注册, 登记

注册, 登记

Ex: The students were required to registe with the school administration.学生需要向学校管理部门**注册**。
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secondary
[名词]

a school that provides education for students typically between the ages of 11 and 18

中学, 中等学校

中学, 中等学校

Ex: My younger brother just started secondary, and he's adjusting to the new environment.我弟弟刚开始上**中学**,他正在适应新环境。
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composition
[名词]

a written essay or piece, often created as a school or academic assignment

Ex: In his composition, the author provided a critical analysis of the political implications of globalization .
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instructor
[名词]

a teacher below the rank of assistant professor at a college or university

讲师, 教员

讲师, 教员

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the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK

小学, 初等学校

小学, 初等学校

Ex: He recalled his years at primary school as being filled with fun and learning .他回忆起在**小学**的岁月,充满了乐趣和学习。
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剑桥英语: PET (B1 初级)
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