pattern

Закон и Регулирование - Уголовное право и судопроизводство

Обзор

Флэш-карточки

формы

Правописание

Тест

Начать учиться
Words Related to Law and Regulation
charge
charge
[существительное]

an accusation against a person who is on trial

обвинение, 指控

обвинение, 指控

Ex: The defendant faced several charges, including theft and assault. 
Закрыть
Войти
to discharge
to discharge
[глагол]

to free or release someone from legal or official confinement

освобождать, оправдывать

освобождать, оправдывать

Ex: The judge decided to discharge the defendant due to insufficient evidence, clearing them of all charges. 
Закрыть
Войти
to find
to find
[глагол]

(of a law court) to make an official decision

признавать

признавать

Ex: Did the court find the defendant guilty or not guilty? 
Закрыть
Войти
to find against
to find against
[глагол]

to declare someone guilty or make a decision against someone in a court case

Объявить,  что кто-то виноват

Объявить, что кто-то виноват

Ex: The court found against the defendant. 
Закрыть
Войти
to find for
to find for
[глагол]

to declare someone right or innocent in a court of law case

Заявить,  что кто-то невиновно

Заявить, что кто-то невиновно

Ex: The court found for the plaintiff. 
Закрыть
Войти
finding
finding
[существительное]

a judgment or decision reached by a court regarding matters of fact or law

суждение

суждение

Ex: The court's finding favored the plaintiff. 
Закрыть
Войти
guilty
guilty
[прилагательное]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

виновный

виновный

Ex: He pleaded guilty to the charges in court. 
Закрыть
Войти
wrongful
wrongful
[прилагательное]

having no legal right or claim

незаконный, необоснованный

незаконный, необоснованный

Ex: He made a wrongful claim to the property. 
Закрыть
Войти
innocent
innocent
[прилагательное]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

невиновный

невиновный

Ex: The evidence presented in court proved that he was innocent of the crime he was accused of. 
Закрыть
Войти
judge
judge
[существительное]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

судья

судья

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
Закрыть
Войти
judgment
judgment
[существительное]

the decision of a judge or law court

суждение

суждение

Ex: The judgment was delivered after weeks of deliberation by the court. 
Закрыть
Войти
judicial
judicial
[прилагательное]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

судебный

судебный

Ex: The judicial branch of government oversees the interpretation and application of laws through courts and judges. 
Закрыть
Войти
jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[существительное]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

юрисдикция

юрисдикция

Ex: The court ruled that the case fell under federal jurisdiction due to its interstate nature. 
Закрыть
Войти
justiciary
justiciary
[существительное]

the process of administering justice or carrying out legal judgments

отправление правосудия, судебный аппарат

отправление правосудия, судебный аппарат

Ex: The justiciary must be fair and impartial. 
Закрыть
Войти
majority verdict
majority verdict
[существительное]

(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

вердикт большинства

вердикт большинства

Ex: The jury reached a majority verdict after hours of deliberation. 
Закрыть
Войти
to pardon
to pardon
[глагол]

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

помиловать

помиловать

Ex: The governor decided to pardon the prisoner after reviewing his case. 
Закрыть
Войти
to prosecute
to prosecute
[глагол]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

преследовать в судебном порядке

преследовать в судебном порядке

Ex: The lawyer was hired to prosecute the case on behalf of the victim’s family. 
Закрыть
Войти
prosecution
prosecution
[существительное]

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

судебное преследование

судебное преследование

Ex: The lengthy prosecution involved several months of court hearings. 
Закрыть
Войти
to rule
to rule
[глагол]

to officially declare or state something as true, especially in a legal or authoritative manner

постановить, решить

постановить, решить

Ex: The judge ruled that the defendant was guilty of all charges. 
Закрыть
Войти
ruling
ruling
[существительное]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

правление

правление

Ex: The Supreme Court's ruling on the case set a precedent for future privacy rights. 
Закрыть
Войти
to try
to try
[глагол]

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

судить

судить

Ex: He was tried for theft and sentenced to two years in prison. 
Закрыть
Войти
verdict
verdict
[существительное]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

приговор

приговор

Ex: The jury reached an unanimous verdict of guilty after deliberating for several hours. 
Закрыть
Войти
bail
bail
[существительное]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

залог

залог

Ex: The judge set bail at $10,000 for the defendant's release from jail before the trial. 
Закрыть
Войти
to bail out
to bail out
[глагол]

to pay money to the court to release someone from custody until their trial

вносить залог, вызволять под залог

вносить залог, вызволять под залог

Ex: We're trying to find ways to bail out the community leader arrested during the demonstration. 
Закрыть
Войти
cross-examination
cross-examination
[существительное]

the questioning of a witness by the opposing lawyer in court

перекрестный допрос, контрдопрос

перекрестный допрос, контрдопрос

Ex: The lawyer began the cross-examination. 
Закрыть
Войти
to cross examine
to cross examine
[глагол]

to question a witness in court by the opposing lawyer to test their testimony

перекрёстный допрос, допрашивать противоположной стороной

перекрёстный допрос, допрашивать противоположной стороной

Ex: The lawyer will cross-examine the witness tomorrow. 
Закрыть
Войти
to defend
to defend
[глагол]

to represent a person who is on trial

защищать

защищать

Ex: The attorney was hired to defend the accused in the high-profile case. 
Закрыть
Войти
defense
defense
[существительное]

the person on trial and their legal team representing them in court

защита, сторона защиты

защита, сторона защиты

Ex: The defense argued that the evidence was insufficient. 
Закрыть
Войти
to convict
to convict
[глагол]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

осудить

осудить

Ex: The jury deliberated and decided to convict the defendant of murder. 
Закрыть
Войти
conviction
conviction
[существительное]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

признание

признание

Ex: The defendant's conviction was based on solid evidence presented during the trial. 
Закрыть
Войти
parole
parole
[существительное]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

досрочное освобождение

досрочное освобождение

Ex: After serving half of his sentence in prison, the inmate was eligible for parole, subject to certain conditions and supervision. 
Закрыть
Войти
legal action
legal action
[существительное]

a process in court where one person or group sues or takes a case against another

судебное разбирательство, правовое действие

судебное разбирательство, правовое действие

Ex: The company took legal action against the contractor. 
Закрыть
Войти
to deport
to deport
[глагол]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

депортировать

депортировать

Ex: The immigration officers deport undocumented immigrants who are found living in the country illegally. 
Закрыть
Войти
to uphold
to uphold
[глагол]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

поддерживать

поддерживать

Ex: The Supreme Court decided to uphold the lower court's ruling, affirming the original verdict. 
Закрыть
Войти
LanGeek
Скачать приложение LanGeek