to be situated or established in a particular place

располагаться, находиться
a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

экватор
to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

разделять
one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

полушарие
to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

восходить, прослеживать
a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

исследователь
to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

наносить поражение
the period during which a monarch, leader, or government has control or authority over a country or territory

правление, господство
(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

независимый
to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

сталкиваться
a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

вызов
related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

политический
a disagreement or argument over something important

конфликт
relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

экономический
the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

берег
a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

тропический лес
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

виды
all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа
a large, long-lived reptile with a sturdy shell, short legs, and a herbivorous diet

гигантская черепаха
a large tropical seabird with brightly colored feet, that is closely related to gannets

олуша
the process in which over a long period of time a particular thing becomes more advanced

эволюция
the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

происхождение
the items that we wear, particularly a specific type of items

одежда
a simple, sleeveless outer garment, worn over the body to provide warmth and protection from the elements

пончо
to communicate in a way that is easily understood or relatable to a particular person or group, often by using familiar terms or idioms
to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

отпраздновать
describing the people who have lived in an area for a very long time

родной
a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

выпечка
a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

составная часть, ингредиент
an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

музыкальный инструмент
a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

флейта
a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

барабан
at a considerable height

высоко, наверху
kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

хорошо сохранившийся, в хорошем состоянии сохранности
the mood or feeling of a particular environment, especially one created by art, music, or decor

атмосфера
a city or town near the sea where ships come to load and unload goods and passengers

портовый город, морской порт
to give someone or something a name in honor or in memory of another person or thing

называть в честь
a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

памятник
the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

экономика
