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Slovní zásoba Jižní Ameriky - Ecuador

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South America Vocabulary
to locate
to locate
[sloveso]

to be situated or established in a particular place

nacházet se, být umístěn

nacházet se, být umístěn

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
equator
equator
[Podstatné jméno]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

rovník, rovníková čára

rovník, rovníková čára

Ex: The sun is very strong near the equator. 
to divide
to divide
[sloveso]

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

dělit, oddělit

dělit, oddělit

Ex: The teacher divides the class into small groups for a collaborative project. 
hemisphere
hemisphere
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

polokoule, hemisféra

polokoule, hemisféra

Ex: The Northern Hemisphere experiences winter when the Southern Hemisphere is in summer. 
to go back
to go back
[sloveso]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

sahají, vracet se

sahají, vracet se

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
explorer
explorer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

objevitel, dobrodruh

objevitel, dobrodruh

Ex: Early explorers played a key role in discovering new continents. 
to defeat
to defeat
[sloveso]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

porazit, překonat

porazit, překonat

Ex: The army worked together to defeat the enemy in a decisive battle. 
rule
rule
[Podstatné jméno]

the period during which a monarch, leader, or government has control or authority over a country or territory

vláda, panování

vláda, panování

Ex: The rule of the king lasted for over four decades. 
independent
independent
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

nezávislý

nezávislý

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
to face
to face
[sloveso]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

čelit,  vypořádat se

čelit, vypořádat se

Ex: Employees often face challenges in adapting to new workplace policies. 
challenge
challenge
[Podstatné jméno]

a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

výzva

výzva

Ex: Overcoming that obstacle was a significant challenge for the team. 
political
political
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politický

politický

Ex: Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation, healthcare, and national security. 
conflict
conflict
[Podstatné jméno]

a disagreement or argument over something important

konflikt, nesouhlas

konflikt, nesouhlas

Ex: She avoided conflict by compromising early. 
economic
economic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

ekonomický

ekonomický

Ex: Rising unemployment rates were a major economic concern during the recession. 
coast
coast
[Podstatné jméno]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pobřeží, břeh

pobřeží, břeh

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
rainforest
rainforest
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

deštný prales, džungle

deštný prales, džungle

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
species
species
[Podstatné jméno]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

druh, druhy

druh, druhy

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna

divoká zvěř, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
giant tortoise
giant tortoise
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, long-lived reptile with a sturdy shell, short legs, and a herbivorous diet

obří želva, sloní želva

obří želva, sloní želva

booby
booby
[Podstatné jméno]

a large tropical seabird with brightly colored feet, that is closely related to gannets

terej, terej modronohý

terej, terej modronohý

evolution
evolution
[Podstatné jméno]

the process in which over a long period of time a particular thing becomes more advanced

evoluce, vývoj

evoluce, vývoj

Ex: The evolution of smartphones has drastically changed how we communicate and work. 
background
background
[Podstatné jméno]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

minulost, životopis

minulost, životopis

Ex: During the interview, they asked about my educational background. 
clothing
clothing
[Podstatné jméno]

the items that we wear, particularly a specific type of items

oblečení, oděv

oblečení, oděv

Ex: Some cultures have traditional clothing that holds significant cultural value. 
poncho
poncho
[Podstatné jméno]

a simple, sleeveless outer garment, worn over the body to provide warmth and protection from the elements

pončo, plášť

pončo, plášť

to [speak] {one's} language

to communicate in a way that is easily understood or relatable to a particular person or group, often by using familiar terms or idioms

to celebrate
to celebrate
[sloveso]

to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

oslavovat, slavit

oslavovat, slavit

Ex: Every year, they celebrate their anniversary by going out for a romantic dinner. 
native
native
[Přídavné jméno]

describing the people who have lived in an area for a very long time

domorodý, původní

domorodý, původní

Ex: Native Hawaiians have a unique cultural identity and deep spiritual connection to the islands, which they have called home for centuries. 
dish
dish
[Podstatné jméno]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

pokrm, jídlo

pokrm, jídlo

pastry
pastry
[Podstatné jméno]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pečivo, cukroví

pečivo, cukroví

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
ingredient
ingredient
[Podstatné jméno]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

přísada, složka

přísada, složka

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
instrument
instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

nástroj, hudební nástroj

nástroj, hudební nástroj

Ex: A harmonica is a small, portable instrument, making it popular among travelers. 
flute
flute
[Podstatné jméno]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

flétna, příčná flétna

flétna, příčná flétna

Ex: She played a beautiful melody on the flute during the orchestra's performance. 
drum
drum
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

buben, bicí

buben, bicí

Ex: Drum lessons have helped him improve his sense of rhythm. 
high up
high up
[Příslovce]

at a considerable height

vysoko, nahoře

vysoko, nahoře

Ex: The nest was built high up in the tallest tree of the forest. 
well preserved
well preserved
[Přídavné jméno]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

dobře zachovalý, v dobrém stavu zachování

dobře zachovalý, v dobrém stavu zachování

Ex: The castle is well preserved and still open to visitors. 
atmosphere
atmosphere
[Podstatné jméno]

the mood or feeling of a particular environment, especially one created by art, music, or decor

atmosféra, nálada

atmosféra, nálada

Ex: The café's cozy atmosphere, soft lighting and jazz music, made customers stay for hours. 
port city
port city
[Podstatné jméno]

a city or town near the sea where ships come to load and unload goods and passengers

přístavní město, námořní přístav

přístavní město, námořní přístav

Ex: Port cities like Liverpool have long been centers of maritime trade and commerce. 
to name after
to name after
[sloveso]

to give someone or something a name in honor or in memory of another person or thing

pojmenovat po, dát jméno na počest

pojmenovat po, dát jméno na počest

Ex: They decided to name their daughter after her grandmother. 
monument
monument
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

památník

památník

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. 
economy
economy
[Podstatné jméno]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

ekonomika

ekonomika

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investments in technology and infrastructure. 
unique
unique
[Přídavné jméno]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

unikátní, jedinečný

unikátní, jedinečný

Ex: Each snowflake is unique with its own pattern. 
seafood
seafood
[Podstatné jméno]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

plody moře, mořské produkty

plody moře, mořské produkty

Ex: She's a seafood aficionado, specializing in preparing sushi and sashimi at home. 
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