to be situated or established in a particular place

znajdować się, mieścić się
a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

równik, linia równikowa
to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

dzielić, oddzielać
one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

półkula, hemisfera
to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

sięgać, cofać się
a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

badacz, podróżnik
to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

pokonać, zwyciężyć
the period during which a monarch, leader, or government has control or authority over a country or territory

panowanie, rządy
(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

niezależny
to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

zmierzyć się, stawić czoła
a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

wyzwanie
related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

polityczny
a disagreement or argument over something important

konflikt, nieporozumienie
relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

ekonomiczny
the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

wybrzeże, brzeg
a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

las deszczowy, dżungla
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

gatunek, gatunki
all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

dzika przyroda, fauna
a large, long-lived reptile with a sturdy shell, short legs, and a herbivorous diet

żółw olbrzymi, żółw słoniowy
a large tropical seabird with brightly colored feet, that is closely related to gannets

głuptak, głuptak niebieskonogi
the process in which over a long period of time a particular thing becomes more advanced

ewolucja, rozwój
the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

przeszłość, życiorys
the items that we wear, particularly a specific type of items

odzież, ubranie
a simple, sleeveless outer garment, worn over the body to provide warmth and protection from the elements

ponczo, peleryna
to communicate in a way that is easily understood or relatable to a particular person or group, often by using familiar terms or idioms
to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

świętować, obchodzić
describing the people who have lived in an area for a very long time

rdzenny, autochtoniczny
a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

ciasto, wypiek
a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

składnik, komponent
an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

instrument, instrument muzyczny
a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

flet, flet poprzeczny
a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

bęben, perkusja
at a considerable height

wysoko, u góry
kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

dobrze zachowany, w dobrym stanie zachowania
the mood or feeling of a particular environment, especially one created by art, music, or decor

atmosfera, nastrój
a city or town near the sea where ships come to load and unload goods and passengers

miasto portowe, port morski
to give someone or something a name in honor or in memory of another person or thing

nazwać na cześć, dać imię na pamiątkę
a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

pomnik
the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

gospodarka
unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

unikalny, niepowtarzalny
any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

owoce morza, produkty morza
