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Список Слов Уровня B2 - мать-природа

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о природе, такие как «биоразнообразие», «эколог», «вырубка лесов» и т. д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biodiversity
[существительное]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

биоразнообразие

биоразнообразие

Ex: biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .
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environmentalist
[существительное]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

защитник окружающей среды

защитник окружающей среды

Ex: environmentalist worked with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices .
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conservation
[существительное]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

охрана природы

охрана природы

Ex: Many organizations focus on conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .
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deforestation
[существительное]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

вырубка лесов

вырубка лесов

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for deforestation.
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eclipse
[существительное]

a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle

затмение

затмение

Ex: During eclipse, the sky darkened as the moon blocked out the sun 's light .
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solar
[прилагательное]

related to the sun

солнечный

солнечный

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.
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lunar
[прилагательное]

relating to the moon

лунный

лунный

Ex: Lunar craters are formed by meteorite impacts on the moon's surface.
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moonlight
[существительное]

the light coming from the moon

лунный свет

лунный свет

Ex: The campers enjoyed telling stories around the fire , moonlight shining through the trees .
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northern lights
[существительное]

the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth

северное сияние

северное сияние

Ex: Inuit legends describe the Northern Lights as the spirits of animals playing in the sky.
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to float
[глагол]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

плавать

плавать

Ex: In the serene evening , the hot air balloon began float gracefully across the sky .
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tide
[существительное]

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

прилив и отлив

прилив и отлив

Ex: Tidal energy , generated from the movement of tide, is a renewable source of power in some coastal regions .
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steam
[существительное]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

пар

пар

Ex: In the cold winter airsteam from their breath was visible as they spoke .
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sunlight
[существительное]

the natural light coming from the sun

солнечный свет

солнечный свет

Ex: She felt sunlight on her face as she stepped outside after a long day indoors .
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dawn
[существительное]

the first time sunlight appears during the day

рассвет

рассвет

Ex: dawn, the village was bustling with activity , preparing for the day 's work .
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eruption
[существительное]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

извержение

извержение

Ex: eruption was so powerful that it was heard hundreds of miles away .
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volcanic
[прилагательное]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

вулканический

вулканический

Ex: volcanic landscape of the Hawaiian Islands features rugged terrain and active volcanoes .
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lava
[существительное]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

лава

лава

Ex: Scientists lava samples to understand the composition of the Earth 's interior .
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landslide
[существительное]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

оползень

оползень

Ex: The government issued a warning to residents about the risk landslides during the storm .
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ecology
[существительное]

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

экология

экология

Ex: Urban development can significantly alter ecology of surrounding natural areas .
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ecosystem
[существительное]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

экосистема

экосистема

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many ecosystems.
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nonrenewable
[прилагательное]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

невозобновляемый

невозобновляемый

Ex: Governments are encouraging the reduction nonrenewable resource consumption .
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hydroelectric
[прилагательное]

relating to the electric power which is generated by the flow of water

гидроэлектрический

гидроэлектрический

Ex: Hydroelectric power is a renewable energy source that does not produce greenhouse gas emissions .
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turbine
[существительное]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

турбина

турбина

Ex: turbines are designed for efficiency and durability to maximize energy production .
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alternative energy
[существительное]

power generated by any source of energy in a way that does not harm the environment or consume the natural resources of the earth

альтернативная энергия

альтернативная энергия

Ex: Hydrogen fuel cells are being developed as alternative energy technology for powering vehicles and generating electricity with minimal emissions .
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fume
[существительное]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

перегар

перегар

Ex: Workers were advised to wear masks to avoid inhaling harmful fumes in the laboratory.
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to preserve
[глагол]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

оберегать

оберегать

Ex: The team is preserving the historical documents in a controlled environment .
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slope
[существительное]

an area of land or surface that is higher at one end or side than another

склон

склон

Ex: slope of the driveway made it difficult to park during icy weather .
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pitch-black
[прилагательное]

without any light

чёрный как смоль

чёрный как смоль

Ex: During the lunar eclipse , the sky pitch-black, with only faint stars visible .
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sub-zero
[прилагательное]

having below zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit

под нулем, ниже нуля

под нулем, ниже нуля

Ex: Arctic animals are adapted to survive sub-zero environments year-round .
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