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Список Слов Уровня B2 - мать-природа

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о природе, такие как "биоразнообразие", "эколог", "обезлесение" и т.д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biodiversity
biodiversity
[существительное]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

биоразнообразие

биоразнообразие

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
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environmentalist
environmentalist
[существительное]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

защитник окружающей среды

защитник окружающей среды

Ex: The environmentalist organized a campaign to raise awareness about plastic pollution in the oceans. 
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conservation
conservation
[существительное]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

охрана природы

охрана природы

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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deforestation
deforestation
[существительное]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

вырубка лесов

вырубка лесов

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
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eclipse
eclipse
[существительное]

a period during which the sun or moon is temporarily obscured by the shadow of another celestial body

затмение

затмение

Ex: We watched the solar eclipse through special protective glasses. 
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solar
solar
[прилагательное]

related to the sun

солнечный

солнечный

Ex: Solar eclipses occur when the moon blocks the sun's light. 
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lunar
lunar
[прилагательное]

relating to the moon

лунный

лунный

Ex: She purchased a lunar calendar to track the phases of the moon. 
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moonlight
moonlight
[существительное]

the light coming from the moon

лунный свет

лунный свет

Ex: They took a romantic walk along the beach, guided by the soft moonlight. 
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northern lights
northern lights
[существительное]

the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth

северное сияние

северное сияние

Ex: Tourists travel to Norway and Canada to witness the mesmerizing Northern Lights. 
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to float
to float
[глагол]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

плавать

плавать

Ex: As the paper boat was set adrift, it started to float lazily along the tranquil pond. 
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tide
tide
[существительное]

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

прилив и отлив

прилив и отлив

Ex: Fishermen need to be aware of the tide schedule to ensure their boats are safely docked. 
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steam
steam
[существительное]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

пар

пар

Ex: Steam rose from the kettle as the water reached its boiling point. 
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sunlight
sunlight
[существительное]

the natural light coming from the sun

солнечный свет

солнечный свет

Ex: The sunlight streamed through the windows, filling the room with warmth. 
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dawn
dawn
[существительное]

the first time sunlight appears during the day

рассвет

рассвет

Ex: They woke up early to watch the dawn break over the mountains. 
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eruption
eruption
[существительное]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

извержение

извержение

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash and lava flowing down the mountainside. 
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volcanic
volcanic
[прилагательное]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

вулканический

вулканический

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent plumes of ash into the sky. 
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lava
lava
[существительное]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

лава

лава

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 
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landslide
landslide
[существительное]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

оползень

оползень

Ex: The heavy rains triggered a landslide that blocked the main road. 
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ecology
ecology
[существительное]

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

экология

экология

Ex: Ecology helps us understand how human activities impact natural ecosystems. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[существительное]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

экосистема

экосистема

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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nonrenewable
nonrenewable
[прилагательное]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

невозобновляемый

невозобновляемый

Ex: Oil is a nonrenewable resource that will eventually run out if we continue to use it at the current rate. 
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hydroelectric
hydroelectric
[прилагательное]

relating to the electric power which is generated by the flow of water

гидроэлектрический

гидроэлектрический

Ex: Many remote mountain towns rely on hydroelectric power generated from nearby rivers and waterfalls. 
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turbine
turbine
[существительное]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

турбина

турбина

Ex: Steam turbines are commonly used in power plants to generate electricity. 
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alternative energy
alternative energy
[существительное]

power generated by any source of energy in a way that does not harm the environment or consume the natural resources of the earth

альтернативная энергия

альтернативная энергия

Ex: Solar panels are a popular form of alternative energy that harnesses sunlight to generate electricity. 
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fume
fume
[существительное]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

перегар

перегар

Ex: The factory released toxic fumes that posed a health risk to nearby residents. 
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to preserve
to preserve
[глагол]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

оберегать

оберегать

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
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slope
slope
[существительное]

an area of land or surface that is higher at one end or side than another

склон

склон

Ex: They hiked up the steep slope to reach the mountain's peak. 
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pitch-black
pitch-black
[прилагательное]

without any light

чёрный как смоль

чёрный как смоль

Ex: The cave was pitch-black; not a single ray of light penetrated its depths. 
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sub-zero
sub-zero
[прилагательное]

having below zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit

ниже нуля, отрицательный

ниже нуля, отрицательный

Ex: The Antarctic winter brings sub-zero temperatures that challenge even the most prepared researchers. 
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