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Lista Słówek Poziomu B2 - Nature

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów o naturze, takich jak "bioróżnorodność", "ekolog", "wylesianie" itp., przygotowanych dla uczących się na poziomie B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biodiversity
biodiversity
[Rzeczownik]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

bioróżnorodność, różnorodność biologiczna

bioróżnorodność, różnorodność biologiczna

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
environmentalist
environmentalist
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

ekolog, obrońca środowiska

ekolog, obrońca środowiska

Ex: The environmentalist organized a campaign to raise awareness about plastic pollution in the oceans. 
conservation
conservation
[Rzeczownik]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrona, zachowanie

ochrona, zachowanie

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
deforestation
deforestation
[Rzeczownik]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

wylesianie, wycinka lasów

wylesianie, wycinka lasów

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
eclipse
eclipse
[Rzeczownik]

a period during which the sun or moon is temporarily obscured by the shadow of another celestial body

zaćmienie, przesłonięcie

zaćmienie, przesłonięcie

Ex: We watched the solar eclipse through special protective glasses. 
solar
solar
[przymiotnik]

related to the sun

słoneczny, heliocentryczny

słoneczny, heliocentryczny

Ex: Solar eclipses occur when the moon blocks the sun's light. 
lunar
lunar
[przymiotnik]

relating to the moon

księżycowy, lunarny

księżycowy, lunarny

Ex: She purchased a lunar calendar to track the phases of the moon. 
moonlight
moonlight
[Rzeczownik]

the light coming from the moon

światło księżyca, księżycowe światło

światło księżyca, księżycowe światło

Ex: They took a romantic walk along the beach, guided by the soft moonlight. 
northern lights
northern lights
[Rzeczownik]

the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth

zorza polarna, światła północy

zorza polarna, światła północy

Ex: Tourists travel to Norway and Canada to witness the mesmerizing Northern Lights. 
to float
to float
[Czasownik]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

unosić się, dryfować

unosić się, dryfować

Ex: As the paper boat was set adrift, it started to float lazily along the tranquil pond. 
tide
tide
[Rzeczownik]

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

pływ

pływ

Ex: Fishermen need to be aware of the tide schedule to ensure their boats are safely docked. 
steam
steam
[Rzeczownik]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

para

para

Ex: Steam rose from the kettle as the water reached its boiling point. 
sunlight
sunlight
[Rzeczownik]

the natural light coming from the sun

światło słoneczne, promienie słoneczne

światło słoneczne, promienie słoneczne

Ex: The sunlight streamed through the windows, filling the room with warmth. 
dawn
dawn
[Rzeczownik]

the first time sunlight appears during the day

świt, brzask

świt, brzask

Ex: They woke up early to watch the dawn break over the mountains. 
eruption
eruption
[Rzeczownik]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

erupcja, erupcja wulkaniczna

erupcja, erupcja wulkaniczna

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash and lava flowing down the mountainside. 
volcanic
volcanic
[przymiotnik]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

wulkaniczny, związany z wulkanami

wulkaniczny, związany z wulkanami

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent plumes of ash into the sky. 
lava
lava
[Rzeczownik]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lawa

lawa

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 
landslide
landslide
[Rzeczownik]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

osuwisko, obryw

osuwisko, obryw

Ex: The heavy rains triggered a landslide that blocked the main road. 
ecology
ecology
[Rzeczownik]

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

ekologia, nauka o środowisku

ekologia, nauka o środowisku

Ex: Ecology helps us understand how human activities impact natural ecosystems. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Rzeczownik]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystem, system ekologiczny

ekosystem, system ekologiczny

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
nonrenewable
nonrenewable
[przymiotnik]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

nieodnawialny, niezastąpiony

nieodnawialny, niezastąpiony

Ex: Oil is a nonrenewable resource that will eventually run out if we continue to use it at the current rate. 
hydroelectric
hydroelectric
[przymiotnik]

relating to the electric power which is generated by the flow of water

hydroelektryczny

hydroelektryczny

Ex: Many remote mountain towns rely on hydroelectric power generated from nearby rivers and waterfalls. 
turbine
turbine
[Rzeczownik]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbina, turbomaszyna

turbina, turbomaszyna

Ex: Steam turbines are commonly used in power plants to generate electricity. 
alternative energy
alternative energy
[Rzeczownik]

power generated by any source of energy in a way that does not harm the environment or consume the natural resources of the earth

energia alternatywna, energia odnawialna

energia alternatywna, energia odnawialna

Ex: Solar panels are a popular form of alternative energy that harnesses sunlight to generate electricity. 
fume
fume
[Rzeczownik]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

dym, para

dym, para

Ex: The factory released toxic fumes that posed a health risk to nearby residents. 
to preserve
to preserve
[Czasownik]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

zachować, zabezpieczyć

zachować, zabezpieczyć

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
slope
slope
[Rzeczownik]

an area of land or surface that is higher at one end or side than another

stok, pochyłość

stok, pochyłość

Ex: They hiked up the steep slope to reach the mountain's peak. 
pitch-black
pitch-black
[przymiotnik]

without any light

czarny jak smoła, ciemny jak noc

czarny jak smoła, ciemny jak noc

Ex: The cave was pitch-black; not a single ray of light penetrated its depths. 
sub-zero
sub-zero
[przymiotnik]

having below zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit

poniżej zera, ujemny

poniżej zera, ujemny

Ex: The Antarctic winter brings sub-zero temperatures that challenge even the most prepared researchers. 
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