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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B2 - Nature

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre natură, cum ar fi "biodiversitate", "ecologist", "despădurire" etc., pregătite pentru cursanții de nivel B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biodiversity
biodiversity
[substantiv]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversitate, diversitate biologică

biodiversitate, diversitate biologică

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
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environmentalist
environmentalist
[substantiv]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

ecologist, protector al mediului

ecologist, protector al mediului

Ex: The environmentalist organized a campaign to raise awareness about plastic pollution in the oceans. 
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conservation
conservation
[substantiv]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservare, protecție

conservare, protecție

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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deforestation
deforestation
[substantiv]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

despădurire, tăierea pădurilor

despădurire, tăierea pădurilor

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
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eclipse
eclipse
[substantiv]

a period during which the sun or moon is temporarily obscured by the shadow of another celestial body

eclipsă, ocultație

eclipsă, ocultație

Ex: We watched the solar eclipse through special protective glasses. 
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solar
solar
[adjectiv]

related to the sun

solar, heliocentric

solar, heliocentric

Ex: Solar eclipses occur when the moon blocks the sun's light. 
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lunar
lunar
[adjectiv]

relating to the moon

lunar, selenic

lunar, selenic

Ex: She purchased a lunar calendar to track the phases of the moon. 
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moonlight
moonlight
[substantiv]

the light coming from the moon

lumina lunii, clar de lună

lumina lunii, clar de lună

Ex: They took a romantic walk along the beach, guided by the soft moonlight. 
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northern lights
northern lights
[substantiv]

the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth

aurora boreală, luminile nordului

aurora boreală, luminile nordului

Ex: Tourists travel to Norway and Canada to witness the mesmerizing Northern Lights. 
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to float
to float
[verb]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

pluti, deriva

pluti, deriva

Ex: As the paper boat was set adrift, it started to float lazily along the tranquil pond. 
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tide
tide
[substantiv]

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

maree

maree

Ex: Fishermen need to be aware of the tide schedule to ensure their boats are safely docked. 
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steam
steam
[substantiv]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

abur

abur

Ex: Steam rose from the kettle as the water reached its boiling point. 
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sunlight
sunlight
[substantiv]

the natural light coming from the sun

lumina soarelui, razele soarelui

lumina soarelui, razele soarelui

Ex: The sunlight streamed through the windows, filling the room with warmth. 
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dawn
dawn
[substantiv]

the first time sunlight appears during the day

zori, auroră

zori, auroră

Ex: They woke up early to watch the dawn break over the mountains. 
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eruption
eruption
[substantiv]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

erupție, erupție vulcanică

erupție, erupție vulcanică

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash and lava flowing down the mountainside. 
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volcanic
volcanic
[adjectiv]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

vulcanic, legat de vulcani

vulcanic, legat de vulcani

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent plumes of ash into the sky. 
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lava
lava
[substantiv]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lavă

lavă

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 
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landslide
landslide
[substantiv]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

alunecare de teren, prăbușire

alunecare de teren, prăbușire

Ex: The heavy rains triggered a landslide that blocked the main road. 
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ecology
ecology
[substantiv]

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

ecologie, știința mediului

ecologie, știința mediului

Ex: Ecology helps us understand how human activities impact natural ecosystems. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[substantiv]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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nonrenewable
nonrenewable
[adjectiv]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

neregenerabil, inlocuibil

neregenerabil, inlocuibil

Ex: Oil is a nonrenewable resource that will eventually run out if we continue to use it at the current rate. 
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hydroelectric
hydroelectric
[adjectiv]

relating to the electric power which is generated by the flow of water

hidroelectric

hidroelectric

Ex: Many remote mountain towns rely on hydroelectric power generated from nearby rivers and waterfalls. 
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turbine
turbine
[substantiv]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbină, turbomașină

turbină, turbomașină

Ex: Steam turbines are commonly used in power plants to generate electricity. 
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alternative energy
alternative energy
[substantiv]

power generated by any source of energy in a way that does not harm the environment or consume the natural resources of the earth

energie alternativă, energie regenerabilă

energie alternativă, energie regenerabilă

Ex: Solar panels are a popular form of alternative energy that harnesses sunlight to generate electricity. 
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fume
fume
[substantiv]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

fum, abur

fum, abur

Ex: The factory released toxic fumes that posed a health risk to nearby residents. 
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to preserve

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

conserva, păstra

conserva, păstra

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
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slope
slope
[substantiv]

an area of land or surface that is higher at one end or side than another

pantă, versant

pantă, versant

Ex: They hiked up the steep slope to reach the mountain's peak. 
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pitch-black
pitch-black
[adjectiv]

without any light

negru ca smoala, întunecat ca noaptea

negru ca smoala, întunecat ca noaptea

Ex: The cave was pitch-black; not a single ray of light penetrated its depths. 
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sub-zero
sub-zero
[adjectiv]

having below zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit

sub zero, negativ

sub zero, negativ

Ex: The Antarctic winter brings sub-zero temperatures that challenge even the most prepared researchers. 
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