B2 レベルの単語リスト - Nature

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

生物多様性

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

環境保護者

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

保護

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

森林伐採

a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle

日食

related to the sun

太陽の

relating to the moon

月の

the light coming from the moon

月明かり

the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth

オーロラ

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

浮く

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

潮の満ち引き

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

蒸気

the natural light coming from the sun

日光

the first time sunlight appears during the day

夜明け

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

噴火

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

火山性の

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

溶岩

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

土砂崩れ

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

生態学

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

生態系

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

再生不可能な

relating to the electric power which is generated by the flow of water

水力発電の

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

タービン

power generated by any source of energy in a way that does not harm the environment or consume the natural resources of the earth

代替エネルギー

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

煙

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

保存する

an area of land or surface that is higher at one end or side than another

傾斜

without any light

真っ暗な

having below zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit

氷点下