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B2レベルの単語リスト - Nature

ここでは、B2 学習者向けに用意された「生物多様性」、「環境保護主義者」、「森林破壊」など、自然に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biodiversity
[名詞]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

生物多様性, バイオダイバーシティ

生物多様性, バイオダイバーシティ

Ex: biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

環境保護者 (かんきょうほごしゃ), エコロジスト

環境保護者 (かんきょうほごしゃ), エコロジスト

conservation
[名詞]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

保全(ほぜん), 自然保護(しぜんほご)

保全(ほぜん), 自然保護(しぜんほご)

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

森林伐採, 森林破壊

森林伐採, 森林破壊

eclipse
[名詞]

a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle

日食 (にっしょく), 月食 (げっしょく)

日食 (にっしょく), 月食 (げっしょく)

solar
[形容詞]

related to the sun

太陽の, ソーラーの

太陽の, ソーラーの

lunar
[形容詞]

relating to the moon

月の, 月に関する

月の, 月に関する

moonlight
[名詞]

the light coming from the moon

月明かり, 月光

月明かり, 月光

the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth

オーロラ, 北極光

オーロラ, 北極光

to float
[動詞]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

漂う(ただよう), 浮かぶ(うかぶ)

漂う(ただよう), 浮かぶ(うかぶ)

tide
[名詞]

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

潮流(ちょうりゅう), 潮(しお)

潮流(ちょうりゅう), 潮(しお)

steam
[名詞]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

蒸気(じょうき), スチーム

蒸気(じょうき), スチーム

Ex: In the cold winter airsteam from their breath was visible as they spoke .
sunlight
[名詞]

the natural light coming from the sun

日光, 太陽光

日光, 太陽光

dawn
[名詞]

the first time sunlight appears during the day

夜明け, 曙

夜明け, 曙

eruption
[名詞]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

噴火 (ふんか), 噴出 (ふんしゅつ)

噴火 (ふんか), 噴出 (ふんしゅつ)

volcanic
[形容詞]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

火山の, 火山性の

火山の, 火山性の

lava
[名詞]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

溶岩, ラヴァ

溶岩, ラヴァ

landslide
[名詞]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

地すべり, 土砂崩れ

地すべり, 土砂崩れ

ecology
[名詞]

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

生態学, エコロジー

生態学, エコロジー

ecosystem
[名詞]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

生態系, エコシステム

生態系, エコシステム

nonrenewable
[形容詞]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

再生不可能な, 非再生可能な

再生不可能な, 非再生可能な

hydroelectric
[形容詞]

relating to the electric power which is generated by the flow of water

水力発電の, 水力の

水力発電の, 水力の

turbine
[名詞]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

タービン, 回転機

タービン, 回転機

power generated by any source of energy in a way that does not harm the environment or consume the natural resources of the earth

代替エネルギー, 再生可能エネルギー

代替エネルギー, 再生可能エネルギー

Ex: Hydrogen fuel cells are being developed as alternative energy technology for powering vehicles and generating electricity with minimal emissions .
fume
[名詞]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

煙 (けむり), ガス

煙 (けむり), ガス

to preserve
[動詞]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

保存する, 維持する

保存する, 維持する

slope
[名詞]

an area of land or surface that is higher at one end or side than another

斜面(しゃめん), 傾斜(けいしゃ)

斜面(しゃめん), 傾斜(けいしゃ)

pitch-black
[形容詞]

without any light

真っ暗な (まっくらな), 漆黒の (しっこくの)

真っ暗な (まっくらな), 漆黒の (しっこくの)

sub-zero
[形容詞]

having below zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit

氷点下の, マイナスの

氷点下の, マイナスの

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