B2レベルの単語リスト - Nature

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

生物多様性

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

環境保護者, エコロジスト

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

保護, 保存

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

森林伐採

a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle

日食

related to the sun

太陽の

relating to the moon

月の, 月に関する

the light coming from the moon

月明かり, 月光

the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth

オーロラ, 北極光

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

浮く, 漂う

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

潮の満ち引き, 潮

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

蒸気

the natural light coming from the sun

日光, 太陽光

the first time sunlight appears during the day

夜明け, dawn

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

噴火, 発火

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

火山性の, 火山と関連した

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

溶岩

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

土砂崩れ, 地滑り

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

生態学

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

生態系

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

再生不可能な, 再生しない

relating to the electric power which is generated by the flow of water

水力発電の

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

タービン, 蒸気タービン

power generated by any source of energy in a way that does not harm the environment or consume the natural resources of the earth

代替エネルギー, 再生可能エネルギー

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

煙, ガス

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

保存する, 保つ

an area of land or surface that is higher at one end or side than another

傾斜, スロープ

without any light

真っ暗な, 完全に暗い

having below zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit

氷点下, サブゼロ