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فهرست واژگان سطح B2 - طبیعت

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی در مورد طبیعت آشنا می شوید، مانند «تنوع زیستی»، «محیط بان»، «جنگل زدایی» و ... که برای زبان آموزان B2 تهیه شده است.

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شروع یادگیری
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biodiversity
[اسم]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

تنوع زیستی

تنوع زیستی

Ex: biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .
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a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

حامی محیط‌زیست

حامی محیط‌زیست

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conservation
[اسم]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

حفظ منابع طبیعی, محافظت

حفظ منابع طبیعی, محافظت

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the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

جنگل‌زدایی

جنگل‌زدایی

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eclipse
[اسم]

a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle

کسوف/خسوف

کسوف/خسوف

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solar
[صفت]

related to the sun

خورشیدی, شمسی

خورشیدی, شمسی

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lunar
[صفت]

relating to the moon

قمری, مربوط به ماه

قمری, مربوط به ماه

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moonlight
[اسم]

the light coming from the moon

مهتاب, نور ماه

مهتاب, نور ماه

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the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth

شفق قطبی

شفق قطبی

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to float
[فعل]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

شناور بودن

شناور بودن

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tide
[اسم]

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

جزر و مد

جزر و مد

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steam
[اسم]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

بخار

بخار

Ex: In the cold winter airsteam from their breath was visible as they spoke .
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sunlight
[اسم]

the natural light coming from the sun

آفتاب, نور خورشید

آفتاب, نور خورشید

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dawn
[اسم]

the first time sunlight appears during the day

سحرگاه, سپیده

سحرگاه, سپیده

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eruption
[اسم]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

فوران آتشفشانی

فوران آتشفشانی

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volcanic
[صفت]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

آتش‌فشانی

آتش‌فشانی

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lava
[اسم]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

گدازه آتش‌فشانی, لاوا

گدازه آتش‌فشانی, لاوا

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landslide
[اسم]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

رانش زمین, زمین‌لغزه

رانش زمین, زمین‌لغزه

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ecology
[اسم]

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

زیست‌بوم

زیست‌بوم

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ecosystem
[اسم]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

بوم‌سازگان, اکوسیستم

بوم‌سازگان, اکوسیستم

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nonrenewable
[صفت]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

تجدیدناپذیر

تجدیدناپذیر

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relating to the electric power which is generated by the flow of water

برق‌آبی, هیدروالکتریک

برق‌آبی, هیدروالکتریک

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turbine
[اسم]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

توربین

توربین

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power generated by any source of energy in a way that does not harm the environment or consume the natural resources of the earth

انرژی جایگزین

انرژی جایگزین

Ex: Hydrogen fuel cells are being developed as alternative energy technology for powering vehicles and generating electricity with minimal emissions .
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fume
[اسم]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

گاز مضر, دود

گاز مضر, دود

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to preserve
[فعل]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

حفظ کردن

حفظ کردن

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slope
[اسم]

an area of land or surface that is higher at one end or side than another

سراشیبی, شیب

سراشیبی, شیب

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pitch-black
[صفت]

without any light

تاریکی مطلق, در ظلمات کامل

تاریکی مطلق, در ظلمات کامل

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sub-zero
[صفت]

having below zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit

زیر صفر

زیر صفر

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