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فهرست واژگان سطح B2 - طبیعت

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی در مورد طبیعت آشنا می شوید، مانند «تنوع زیستی»، «محیط بان»، «جنگل زدایی» و ... که برای زبان آموزان B2 تهیه شده است.

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مرور

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biodiversity

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

تنوع زیستی

تنوع زیستی

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environmentalist

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

حامی محیط‌زیست

حامی محیط‌زیست

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conservation

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

حفظ منابع طبیعی

حفظ منابع طبیعی

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deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

جنگل‌زدایی

جنگل‌زدایی

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eclipse

a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle

کسوف/خسوف

کسوف/خسوف

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solar

related to the sun

خورشیدی

خورشیدی

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lunar

relating to the moon

قمری

قمری

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moonlight

the light coming from the moon

مهتاب

مهتاب

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northern lights

the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth

شفق قطبی

شفق قطبی

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to float

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

شناور بودن

شناور بودن

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tide

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

جزر و مد

جزر و مد

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steam

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

بخار

بخار

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sunlight

the natural light coming from the sun

آفتاب

آفتاب

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dawn

the first time sunlight appears during the day

سحرگاه

سحرگاه

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eruption

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

فوران آتشفشانی

فوران آتشفشانی

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volcanic

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

آتش‌فشانی

آتش‌فشانی

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lava

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

گدازه آتش‌فشانی

گدازه آتش‌فشانی

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landslide

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

رانش زمین

رانش زمین

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ecology

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

زیست‌بوم

زیست‌بوم

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ecosystem

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

بوم‌سازگان

بوم‌سازگان

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nonrenewable

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

تجدیدناپذیر

تجدیدناپذیر

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hydroelectric

relating to the electric power which is generated by the flow of water

برق‌آبی

برق‌آبی

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turbine

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

توربین

توربین

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alternative energy

power generated by any source of energy in a way that does not harm the environment or consume the natural resources of the earth

انرژی جایگزین

انرژی جایگزین

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fume

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

گاز مضر

گاز مضر

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to preserve

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

حفظ کردن

حفظ کردن

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slope

an area of land or surface that is higher at one end or side than another

سراشیبی

سراشیبی

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pitch-black

without any light

تاریکی مطلق

تاریکی مطلق

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sub-zero

having below zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit

زیر صفر

زیر صفر

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