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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Kalikasan

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa kalikasan, tulad ng "biodiversity", "environmentalist", "deforestation", atbp., na inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral na B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biodiversity
biodiversity
[Pangngalan]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodibersidad, pagkakaiba-iba ng buhay

biodibersidad, pagkakaiba-iba ng buhay

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 

Ang rainforest ay kilala sa mayamang biodiversity nito, na tahanan ng hindi mabilang na uri ng halaman at hayop.

environmentalist
environmentalist
[Pangngalan]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

environmentalista, tagapagtanggol ng kalikasan

environmentalista, tagapagtanggol ng kalikasan

Ex: The environmentalist organized a campaign to raise awareness about plastic pollution in the oceans. 

Ang environmentalist ay nag-organisa ng isang kampanya upang itaas ang kamalayan tungkol sa polusyon ng plastik sa mga karagatan.

conservation
conservation
[Pangngalan]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct. 
deforestation
deforestation
[Pangngalan]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 

Ang malawakang deforestasyon ay hinihimok ng pangangailangan para sa lupang pang-agrikultura.

eclipse
eclipse
[Pangngalan]

a period during which the sun or moon is temporarily obscured by the shadow of another celestial body

eklipse, pagtatakip

eklipse, pagtatakip

Ex: We watched the solar eclipse through special protective glasses. 

Pinanood namin ang solar eclipse sa pamamagitan ng espesyal na proteksiyon na salamin.

solar
solar
[pang-uri]

related to the sun

solar, heliocentric

solar, heliocentric

Ex: Solar eclipses occur when the moon blocks the sun's light. 

Ang mga eklipse solar ay nangyayari kapag hinaharangan ng buwan ang liwanag ng araw.

lunar
lunar
[pang-uri]

relating to the moon

lunar, buwan

lunar, buwan

Ex: She purchased a lunar calendar to track the phases of the moon. 

Bumili siya ng lunar na kalendaryo para subaybayan ang mga yugto ng buwan.

moonlight
moonlight
[Pangngalan]

the light coming from the moon

liwanag ng buwan, sikat ng buwan

liwanag ng buwan, sikat ng buwan

Ex: They took a romantic walk along the beach, guided by the soft moonlight. 

Naglakad sila nang romantiko sa kahabaan ng beach, gabay ang malambing na liwanag ng buwan.

northern lights
northern lights
[Pangngalan]

the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth

hilagang mga ilaw, aurora borealis

hilagang mga ilaw, aurora borealis

Ex: Tourists travel to Norway and Canada to witness the mesmerizing Northern Lights. 

Ang mga turista ay naglalakbay sa Norway at Canada para masaksihan ang nakakabilib na northern lights.

to float
to float
[Pandiwa]

to move slowly and gently on water or through the air

lumutang

lumutang

Ex: Leaves floated slowly down the river. 
tide
tide
[Pangngalan]

the regular rise and fall of sea level caused mainly by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun

taog,  pagtaog

taog, pagtaog

Ex: The tide was coming in quickly as we walked along the beach. 
steam
steam
[Pangngalan]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

singaw

singaw

Ex: In the cold winter air, steam from their breath was visible as they spoke. 
sunlight
sunlight
[Pangngalan]

natural light that comes from the sun

sikat ng araw, liwanag ng araw

sikat ng araw, liwanag ng araw

Ex: Sunlight streamed through the open window. 
dawn
dawn
[Pangngalan]

the time in the early morning when daylight first begins to appear

Ex: We left the campsite just before dawn. 
eruption
eruption
[Pangngalan]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

pagsabog, pagsabog ng bulkan

pagsabog, pagsabog ng bulkan

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash and lava flowing down the mountainside. 

Ang pagsabog ng bulkan ay nagpadala ng abo at lava na dumadaloy pababa sa bundok.

volcanic
volcanic
[pang-uri]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

bulkaniko, may kaugnayan sa bulkan

bulkaniko, may kaugnayan sa bulkan

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent plumes of ash into the sky. 

Ang pagsabog ng bulkan ay nagpadala ng mga ulap ng abo sa kalangitan.

lava
lava
[Pangngalan]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava

lava

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 

Ang dumadaloy na lava mula sa bulkan ay sumira sa lahat sa landas nito.

landslide
landslide
[Pangngalan]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

pagguho ng lupa, landslide

pagguho ng lupa, landslide

Ex: The heavy rains triggered a landslide that blocked the main road. 

Ang malakas na ulan ay nag-trigger ng landslide na nag-block sa pangunahing kalsada.

ecology
ecology
[Pangngalan]

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

ekolohiya, agham ng kapaligiran

ekolohiya, agham ng kapaligiran

Ex: Ecology helps us understand how human activities impact natural ecosystems. 

Ang ekolohiya ay tumutulong sa atin na maunawaan kung paano nakakaapekto ang mga gawain ng tao sa mga natural na ekosistema.

ecosystem
ecosystem
[Pangngalan]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 

Ang mga coral reef ay iba't ibang ecosystem na sumusuporta sa malawak na hanay ng buhay dagat.

nonrenewable
nonrenewable
[pang-uri]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

hindi na napapalitan, hindi mapapalitan

hindi na napapalitan, hindi mapapalitan

Ex: Oil is a nonrenewable resource that will eventually run out if we continue to use it at the current rate. 

Ang langis ay isang hindi nababago na mapagkukunan na sa huli ay maubos kung patuloy nating gagamitin ito sa kasalukuyang rate.

hydroelectric
hydroelectric
[pang-uri]

relating to the electric power which is generated by the flow of water

hydroelektrik

hydroelektrik

Ex: Many remote mountain towns rely on hydroelectric power generated from nearby rivers and waterfalls. 

Maraming malalayong bayan sa bundok ang umaasa sa hydroelectric power na nagmumula sa mga ilog at talon na malapit.

turbine
turbine
[Pangngalan]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbina, turbong makina

turbina, turbong makina

Ex: Steam turbines are commonly used in power plants to generate electricity. 

Ang mga steam turbine ay karaniwang ginagamit sa mga planta ng kuryente upang makagawa ng kuryente.

alternative energy
alternative energy
[Pangngalan]

power generated by any source of energy in a way that does not harm the environment or consume the natural resources of the earth

alternatibong enerhiya, nababagong enerhiya

alternatibong enerhiya, nababagong enerhiya

Ex: Solar panels are a popular form of alternative energy that harnesses sunlight to generate electricity. 

Ang mga solar panel ay isang popular na anyo ng alternatibong enerhiya na humahawak sa sikat ng araw upang makabuo ng kuryente.

fume
fume
[Pangngalan]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

usok, singaw

usok, singaw

Ex: The factory released toxic fumes that posed a health risk to nearby residents. 

Naglabas ang pabrika ng nakalalasong usok na nagdulot ng panganib sa kalusugan ng mga residente sa paligid.

to preserve
to preserve
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
slope
slope
[Pangngalan]

a surface that is higher at one end or side than at the other

dalusdos,  hilig

dalusdos, hilig

Ex: The house was built on a gentle slope. 
pitch-black
pitch-black
[pang-uri]

without any light

itim na itim, madilim na madilim

itim na itim, madilim na madilim

Ex: The cave was pitch-black; not a single ray of light penetrated its depths. 

Ang kuweba ay madilim na madilim ; wala ni isang sinag ng liwanag ang tumagos sa kalaliman nito.

sub-zero
sub-zero
[pang-uri]

having below zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit

sub-zero, negatibo

sub-zero, negatibo

Ex: The Antarctic winter brings sub-zero temperatures that challenge even the most prepared researchers. 

Ang taglamig sa Antartika ay nagdadala ng mga temperaturang sub-zero na humahamon kahit sa pinakahandang mga mananaliksik.

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