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Daftar Kata Level B2 - Alam

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang alam, seperti "keanekaragaman hayati", "aktivis lingkungan", "penggundulan hutan", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat B2.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biodiversity
biodiversity
[Kata benda]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

keanekaragaman hayati, biodiversitas

keanekaragaman hayati, biodiversitas

Ex: The loss of biodiversity due to deforestation has significant impacts on global climate patterns. 

Hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati akibat deforestasi memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap pola iklim global.

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environmentalist
environmentalist
[Kata benda]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

environmentalis, pejuang lingkungan

environmentalis, pejuang lingkungan

Ex: Environmentalists often advocate for renewable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions. 

Aktivis lingkungan sering kali menganjurkan sumber energi terbarukan untuk mengurangi emisi karbon.

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conservation
conservation
[Kata benda]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konservasi, pelestarian

konservasi, pelestarian

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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deforestation
deforestation
[Kata benda]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

Ex: Rapid deforestation has destroyed the habitats of countless wildlife species. 

Penggundulan hutan yang cepat telah menghancurkan habitat banyak spesies satwa liar.

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eclipse
eclipse
[Kata benda]

a period during which the sun or moon is temporarily obscured by the shadow of another celestial body

gerhana, okultasi

gerhana, okultasi

Ex: An eclipse occurs when the Earth, moon, and sun align perfectly. 

Gerhana terjadi ketika Bumi, bulan, dan matahari sejajar sempurna.

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solar
solar
[Adjektiva]

related to the sun

matahari, heliosentris

matahari, heliosentris

Ex: Solar radiation is essential for photosynthesis in plants. 

Radiasi matahari sangat penting untuk fotosintesis pada tanaman.

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lunar
lunar
[Adjektiva]

relating to the moon

bulan, lunar

bulan, lunar

Ex: During a lunar eclipse, Earth passes between the sun and the moon, casting a shadow on the moon. 

Selama gerhana bulan, Bumi melewati antara matahari dan bulan, menciptakan bayangan di bulan.

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moonlight
moonlight
[Kata benda]

the light coming from the moon

cahaya bulan, sinar bulan

cahaya bulan, sinar bulan

Ex: Under the moonlight, the mountains appeared even more majestic and mysterious. 

Di bawah cahaya bulan, gunung-gunung terlihat lebih megah dan misterius.

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northern lights
northern lights
[Kata benda]

the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth

cahaya utara, aurora borealis

cahaya utara, aurora borealis

Ex: Photographers often capture stunning images of the northern lights dancing across the night sky. 

Fotografer sering menangkap gambar menakjubkan dari cahaya utara yang menari di langit malam.

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to float
to float
[kata kerja]

to move slowly and gently on water or through the air

mengapung

mengapung

Ex: White clouds floated across the sky. 
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tide
tide
[Kata benda]

the regular rise and fall of sea level caused mainly by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun

pasang surut,  gelombang pasang

pasang surut, gelombang pasang

Ex: The children searched the rocks after the tide went out. 
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steam
steam
[Kata benda]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

uap

uap

Ex: Steam rose from the kettle as the water reached its boiling point. 
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sunlight
sunlight
[Kata benda]

natural light that comes from the sun

cahaya matahari, sinar matahari

cahaya matahari, sinar matahari

Ex: She stepped outside into the bright sunlight. 
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dawn
dawn
[Kata benda]

the time in the early morning when daylight first begins to appear

Ex: The streets were almost empty at dawn. 
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eruption
eruption
[Kata benda]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

letusan, letusan gunung berapi

letusan, letusan gunung berapi

Ex: The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD buried the city of Pompeii under ash. 

Letusan Gunung Vesuvius pada tahun 79 M mengubur kota Pompeii di bawah abu.

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volcanic
volcanic
[Adjektiva]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

vulkanik, berkaitan dengan gunung berapi

vulkanik, berkaitan dengan gunung berapi

Ex: Volcanic ash can travel long distances and affect air quality and visibility. 

Abu gunung berapi dapat menempuh jarak jauh dan mempengaruhi kualitas udara dan jarak pandang.

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lava
lava
[Kata benda]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava

lava

Ex: Tourists watched in awe as lava fountains erupted from the crater. 

Para turis menyaksikan dengan takjub saat air mancur lava menyembur dari kawah.

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landslide
landslide
[Kata benda]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

tanah longsor, longsor

tanah longsor, longsor

Ex: A massive landslide occurred after the earthquake, causing widespread destruction. 

Sebuah tanah longsor besar terjadi setelah gempa bumi, menyebabkan kerusakan yang luas.

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ecology
ecology
[Kata benda]

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

ekologi, ilmu lingkungan

ekologi, ilmu lingkungan

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial in maintaining the ecology of endangered species. 

Upaya konservasi sangat penting dalam menjaga ekologi spesies yang terancam punah.

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ecosystem
ecosystem
[Kata benda]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

Ex: Human activities like deforestation can disrupt fragile ecosystems and lead to biodiversity loss. 

Aktivitas manusia seperti deforestasi dapat mengganggu ekosistem yang rapuh dan menyebabkan hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati.

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nonrenewable
nonrenewable
[Adjektiva]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

tidak terbarukan, tidak tergantikan

tidak terbarukan, tidak tergantikan

Ex: Burning nonrenewable fossil fuels contributes significantly to global warming. 

Membakar bahan bakar fosil tidak terbarukan berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pemanasan global.

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hydroelectric
hydroelectric
[Adjektiva]

relating to the electric power which is generated by the flow of water

hidroelektrik

hidroelektrik

Ex: Countries with abundant rainfall and rivers, such as Brazil and Canada, get a significant portion of their power from hydroelectric sources. 

Negara-negara dengan curah hujan dan sungai yang melimpah, seperti Brasil dan Kanada, mendapatkan sebagian besar tenaga mereka dari sumber hidroelektrik.

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turbine
turbine
[Kata benda]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbin, mesin turbo

turbin, mesin turbo

Ex: The whirligig on the playground spun like a turbine with each gust of wind, delighting the children. 

Whirligig di taman bermain berputar seperti turbin dengan setiap hembusan angin, menyenangkan anak-anak.

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alternative energy
alternative energy
[Kata benda]

power generated by any source of energy in a way that does not harm the environment or consume the natural resources of the earth

energi alternatif, energi terbarukan

energi alternatif, energi terbarukan

Ex: Biomass, such as wood pellets and agricultural residues, is used as an alternative energy source for heating and electricity generation. 

Biomassa, seperti pelet kayu dan residu pertanian, digunakan sebagai sumber energi alternatif untuk pemanasan dan pembangkitan listrik.

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fume
fume
[Kata benda]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

asap, uap

asap, uap

Ex: The chef accidentally inhaled fumes from the burnt food, making her cough. 

Koki tidak sengaja menghirup asap dari makanan yang terbakar, membuatnya batuk.

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to preserve
to preserve
[kata kerja]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

melestarikan, memelihara

melestarikan, memelihara

Ex: The library's climate control system helps preserve rare books from damage. 
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slope
slope
[Kata benda]

a surface that is higher at one end or side than at the other

kemiringan,  lereng

kemiringan, lereng

Ex: Daniel slipped while walking down the wet slope. 
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pitch-black
pitch-black
[Adjektiva]

without any light

hitam pekat, gelap gulita

hitam pekat, gelap gulita

Ex: Without electricity during the blackout, the house was pitch-black inside. 

Tanpa listrik selama pemadaman, rumah itu gelap gulita di dalam.

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sub-zero
sub-zero
[Adjektiva]

having below zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit

di bawah nol, negatif

di bawah nol, negatif

Ex: The freezer keeps food at sub-zero temperatures to preserve freshness. 

Freezer menjaga makanan pada suhu di bawah nol untuk menjaga kesegaran.

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