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Daftar Kata Level B2 - Nature

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang alam, seperti "keanekaragaman hayati", "aktivis lingkungan", "penggundulan hutan", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat B2.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

CEFR B2 Vocabulary

[Kata benda]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

keanekaragaman hayati, biodiversitas

keanekaragaman hayati, biodiversitas

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .**Keanekaragaman hayati** laut di terumbu karang terancam oleh kenaikan suhu laut dan polusi.

Tutup

environmentalist

[Kata benda]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

environmentalis, pejuang lingkungan

environmentalis, pejuang lingkungan

Ex: The environmentalist worked with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices .**Aktivis lingkungan** bekerja dengan komunitas lokal untuk mempromosikan praktik pertanian berkelanjutan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konservasi, pelestarian

konservasi, pelestarian

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .Banyak organisasi berfokus pada **konservasi** satwa liar untuk mencegah spesies dari kepunahan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.Aktivis memprotes perusahaan-perusahaan yang bertanggung jawab atas **penggundulan hutan** besar-besaran.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle

gerhana, tertutup

gerhana, tertutup

Ex: During the eclipse, the sky darkened as the moon blocked out the sun 's light .Selama **gerhana**, langit menjadi gelap saat bulan menghalangi cahaya matahari.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to the sun

matahari, heliosentris

matahari, heliosentris

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.Panel **surya** mengubah sinar matahari menjadi listrik.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

relating to the moon

bulan, lunar

bulan, lunar

Ex: Lunar craters are formed by meteorite impacts on the moon's surface.Kawah **bulan** terbentuk oleh dampak meteorit di permukaan bulan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the light coming from the moon

cahaya bulan, sinar bulan

cahaya bulan, sinar bulan

Ex: The campers enjoyed telling stories around the fire , with moonlight shining through the trees .Para pekemah menikmati bercerita di sekitar api, dengan **cahaya bulan** bersinar melalui pepohonan.

Tutup

northern lights

[Kata benda]

the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth

cahaya utara, aurora borealis

cahaya utara, aurora borealis

Ex: Inuit legends describe the Northern Lights as the spirits of animals playing in the sky.Legenda Inuit menggambarkan **cahaya utara** sebagai roh hewan yang bermain di langit.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

mengapung, hanyut

mengapung, hanyut

Ex: In the serene evening , the hot air balloon began to float gracefully across the sky .Di malam yang tenang, balon udara panas mulai **mengapung** dengan anggun di langit.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

pasang

pasang

Ex: Tidal energy , generated from the movement of the tide, is a renewable source of power in some coastal regions .Energi pasang surut, yang dihasilkan dari gerakan **pasang surut**, adalah sumber daya terbarukan di beberapa wilayah pesisir.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

uap

uap

Ex: In the cold winter air , steam from their breath was visible as they spoke .Di udara dingin musim dingin, **uap** dari napas mereka terlihat saat mereka berbicara.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the natural light coming from the sun

cahaya matahari, sinar matahari

cahaya matahari, sinar matahari

Ex: She felt the sunlight on her face as she stepped outside after a long day indoors .Dia merasakan **sinar matahari** di wajahnya saat melangkah keluar setelah seharian berada di dalam ruangan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the first time sunlight appears during the day

fajar, subuh

fajar, subuh

Ex: By dawn, the village was bustling with activity , preparing for the day 's work .

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

letusan, letusan gunung berapi

letusan, letusan gunung berapi

Ex: The eruption was so powerful that it was heard hundreds of miles away .**Letusan** itu begitu kuat sehingga terdengar ratusan mil jauhnya.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

vulkanik, berkaitan dengan gunung berapi

vulkanik, berkaitan dengan gunung berapi

Ex: The volcanic landscape of the Hawaiian Islands features rugged terrain and active volcanoes .Pemandangan **vulkanik** Kepulauan Hawaii menampilkan medan yang kasar dan gunung berapi aktif.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava

lava

Ex: Scientists study lava samples to understand the composition of the Earth 's interior .Para ilmuwan mempelajari sampel **lava** untuk memahami komposisi interior Bumi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

tanah longsor, longsor

tanah longsor, longsor

Ex: The government issued a warning to residents about the risk of landslides during the storm .Pemerintah mengeluarkan peringatan kepada penduduk tentang risiko **tanah longsor** selama badai.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

ekologi, ilmu lingkungan

ekologi, ilmu lingkungan

Ex: Urban development can significantly alter the ecology of surrounding natural areas .Pembangunan perkotaan dapat secara signifikan mengubah **ekologi** daerah alami sekitarnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems.Perubahan iklim merupakan ancaman besar bagi banyak **ekosistem** yang rapuh.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

tidak terbarukan, tidak tergantikan

tidak terbarukan, tidak tergantikan

Ex: Governments are encouraging the reduction of nonrenewable resource consumption .Pemerintah mendorong pengurangan konsumsi sumber daya **tidak terbarukan**.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

relating to the electric power which is generated by the flow of water

hidroelektrik

hidroelektrik

Ex: Hydroelectric power is a renewable energy source that does not produce greenhouse gas emissions .Tenaga **hidroelektrik** adalah sumber energi terbarukan yang tidak menghasilkan emisi gas rumah kaca.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbin, mesin turbo

turbin, mesin turbo

Ex: Modern turbines are designed for efficiency and durability to maximize energy production .**Turbin** modern dirancang untuk efisiensi dan daya tahan guna memaksimalkan produksi energi.

Tutup

alternative energy

[Kata benda]

power generated by any source of energy in a way that does not harm the environment or consume the natural resources of the earth

energi alternatif, energi terbarukan

energi alternatif, energi terbarukan

Ex: Hydrogen fuel cells are being developed as an alternative energy technology for powering vehicles and generating electricity with minimal emissions .Sel bahan bakar hidrogen sedang dikembangkan sebagai teknologi **energi alternatif** untuk menggerakkan kendaraan dan menghasilkan listrik dengan emisi minimal.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

asap, uap

asap, uap

Ex: Workers were advised to wear masks to avoid inhaling harmful fumes in the laboratory.Pekerja disarankan untuk memakai masker untuk menghindari menghirup **asap** berbahaya di laboratorium.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

melestarikan, memelihara

melestarikan, memelihara

Ex: The team is currently preserving the historical documents in a controlled environment .Tim saat ini sedang **melestarikan** dokumen sejarah di lingkungan yang terkendali.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an area of land or surface that is higher at one end or side than another

lereng, kemiringan

lereng, kemiringan

Ex: The slope of the driveway made it difficult to park during icy weather .**Lereng** jalan masuk membuat parkir sulit saat cuaca dingin.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

without any light

hitam pekat, gelap gulita

hitam pekat, gelap gulita

Ex: During the lunar eclipse , the sky turned pitch-black, with only faint stars visible .Selama gerhana bulan, langit berubah menjadi **gelap gulita**, dengan hanya bintang-bintang redup yang terlihat.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

having below zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit

di bawah nol, negatif

di bawah nol, negatif

Ex: Arctic animals are adapted to survive in sub-zero environments year-round .Hewan Arktik beradaptasi untuk bertahan hidup di lingkungan **sub-nol** sepanjang tahun.

Tutup

Daftar Kata Level B2

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