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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Naturaleza

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la naturaleza, como "biodiversity", "environmentalist", "deforestation", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biodiversity
[Sustantivo]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversidad

biodiversidad

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .La **biodiversidad** marina en los arrecifes de coral está amenazada por el aumento de las temperaturas oceánicas y la contaminación.
environmentalist
[Sustantivo]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

ambientalista

ambientalista

Ex: The environmentalist worked with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices .El **ambientalista** trabajó con las comunidades locales para promover prácticas agrícolas sostenibles.
conservation
[Sustantivo]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservación

conservación

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .Muchas organizaciones se centran en la **conservación** de la vida silvestre para evitar que las especies se extingan.
deforestation
[Sustantivo]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

deforestación

deforestación

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.Los activistas están protestando contra las empresas responsables de la **deforestación** masiva.
eclipse
[Sustantivo]

a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle

eclipse

eclipse

Ex: During the eclipse, the sky darkened as the moon blocked out the sun 's light .Durante el **eclipse**, el cielo se oscureció cuando la luna bloqueó la luz del sol.
solar
[Adjetivo]

related to the sun

solar

solar

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.Los paneles **solares** convierten la luz del sol en electricidad.
lunar
[Adjetivo]

relating to the moon

lunar

lunar

Ex: Lunar craters are formed by meteorite impacts on the moon's surface.Los cráteres **lunares** se forman por los impactos de meteoritos en la superficie de la luna.
moonlight
[Sustantivo]

the light coming from the moon

luz de la luna

luz de la luna

Ex: The campers enjoyed telling stories around the fire , with moonlight shining through the trees .Los campistas disfrutaron contando historias alrededor del fuego, con la **luz de la luna** brillando a través de los árboles.
northern lights
[Sustantivo]

the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth

aurora boreal

aurora boreal

Ex: Inuit legends describe the Northern Lights as the spirits of animals playing in the sky.Las leyendas inuit describen las **auroras boreales** como los espíritus de los animales jugando en el cielo.
to float
[Verbo]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

flotar

flotar

Ex: In the serene evening , the hot air balloon began to float gracefully across the sky .En la serena tarde, el globo de aire caliente comenzó a **flotar** con gracia por el cielo.
tide
[Sustantivo]

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

marea

marea

Ex: Tidal energy , generated from the movement of the tide, is a renewable source of power in some coastal regions .La energía mareomotriz, generada por el movimiento de las **mareas**, es una fuente de energía renovable en algunas regiones costeras.
steam
[Sustantivo]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

vapor

vapor

Ex: In the cold winter air , steam from their breath was visible as they spoke .En el aire frío del invierno, el **vapor** de su aliento era visible mientras hablaban.
sunlight
[Sustantivo]

the natural light coming from the sun

luz del sol

luz del sol

Ex: She felt the sunlight on her face as she stepped outside after a long day indoors .Sintió la **luz del sol** en su rostro al salir después de un largo día en el interior.
dawn
[Sustantivo]

the first time sunlight appears during the day

amanecer, alba

amanecer, alba

Ex: By dawn, the village was bustling with activity , preparing for the day 's work .
eruption
[Sustantivo]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

erupción

erupción

Ex: The eruption was so powerful that it was heard hundreds of miles away .La **erupción** fue tan poderosa que se escuchó a cientos de millas de distancia.
volcanic
[Adjetivo]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

volcánico

volcánico

Ex: The volcanic landscape of the Hawaiian Islands features rugged terrain and active volcanoes .El paisaje **volcánico** de las islas hawaianas presenta un terreno accidentado y volcanes activos.
lava
[Sustantivo]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava

lava

Ex: Scientists study lava samples to understand the composition of the Earth 's interior .Los científicos estudian muestras de **lava** para comprender la composición del interior de la Tierra.
landslide
[Sustantivo]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

derrumbe

derrumbe

Ex: The government issued a warning to residents about the risk of landslides during the storm .El gobierno emitió una advertencia a los residentes sobre el riesgo de **deslizamiento de tierra** durante la tormenta.
ecology
[Sustantivo]

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

ecología

ecología

Ex: Urban development can significantly alter the ecology of surrounding natural areas .El desarrollo urbano puede alterar significativamente la **ecología** de las áreas naturales circundantes.
ecosystem
[Sustantivo]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistema

ecosistema

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems.El cambio climático representa una gran amenaza para muchos **ecosistemas** frágiles.
nonrenewable
[Adjetivo]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

no renovable

no renovable

Ex: Governments are encouraging the reduction of nonrenewable resource consumption .Los gobiernos están fomentando la reducción del consumo de recursos **no renovables**.
hydroelectric
[Adjetivo]

relating to the electric power which is generated by the flow of water

hidroeléctrico

hidroeléctrico

Ex: Hydroelectric power is a renewable energy source that does not produce greenhouse gas emissions .La energía **hidroeléctrica** es una fuente de energía renovable que no produce emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero.
turbine
[Sustantivo]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbina

turbina

Ex: Modern turbines are designed for efficiency and durability to maximize energy production .Las **turbinas** modernas están diseñadas para la eficiencia y la durabilidad con el fin de maximizar la producción de energía.
alternative energy
[Sustantivo]

power generated by any source of energy in a way that does not harm the environment or consume the natural resources of the earth

energía alternativa

energía alternativa

Ex: Hydrogen fuel cells are being developed as an alternative energy technology for powering vehicles and generating electricity with minimal emissions .Las células de combustible de hidrógeno se están desarrollando como una tecnología de **energía alternativa** para alimentar vehículos y generar electricidad con emisiones mínimas.
fume
[Sustantivo]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

gas

gas

Ex: Workers were advised to wear masks to avoid inhaling harmful fumes in the laboratory.Se aconsejó a los trabajadores que usaran máscaras para evitar inhalar **humos** nocivos en el laboratorio.

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

preservar

preservar

Ex: The team is currently preserving the historical documents in a controlled environment .El equipo está actualmente **preservando** los documentos históricos en un ambiente controlado.
slope
[Sustantivo]

an area of land or surface that is higher at one end or side than another

pendiente, cuesta

pendiente, cuesta

Ex: The slope of the driveway made it difficult to park during icy weather .La **pendiente** del camino hacía difícil estacionar durante el clima helado.
pitch-black
[Adjetivo]

without any light

negro como la tinta, oscuro como boca de lobo

negro como la tinta, oscuro como boca de lobo

Ex: During the lunar eclipse , the sky turned pitch-black, with only faint stars visible .Durante el eclipse lunar, el cielo se volvió **negro como la tinta**, con solo estrellas tenues visibles.
sub-zero
[Adjetivo]

having below zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit

bajo cero, negativo

bajo cero, negativo

Ex: Arctic animals are adapted to survive in sub-zero environments year-round .Los animales árticos están adaptados para sobrevivir en entornos **bajo cero** durante todo el año.
Lista de Palabras Nivel B2
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