pattern

Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Naturaleza

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la naturaleza, como "biodiversity", "environmentalist", "deforestation", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biodiversity
biodiversity
[Sustantivo]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversidad

biodiversidad

Ex: The loss of biodiversity due to deforestation has significant impacts on global climate patterns. 

La pérdida de la biodiversidad debido a la deforestación tiene impactos significativos en los patrones climáticos globales.

environmentalist
environmentalist
[Sustantivo]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

ambientalista

ambientalista

Ex: Environmentalists often advocate for renewable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions. 

Los ambientalistas a menudo abogan por fuentes de energía renovables para reducir las emisiones de carbono.

conservation
conservation
[Sustantivo]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservación

conservación

Ex: Water conservation is essential in regions experiencing severe drought. 

La conservación del agua es esencial en las regiones que experimentan sequía severa.

deforestation
deforestation
[Sustantivo]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

deforestación

deforestación

Ex: Rapid deforestation has destroyed the habitats of countless wildlife species. 

La deforestación rápida ha destruido los hábitats de innumerables especies de vida silvestre.

eclipse
eclipse
[Sustantivo]

a period during which the sun or moon is temporarily obscured by the shadow of another celestial body

eclipse

eclipse

Ex: An eclipse occurs when the Earth, moon, and sun align perfectly. 

Un eclipse ocurre cuando la Tierra, la Luna y el Sol se alinean perfectamente.

solar
solar
[Adjetivo]

related to the sun

solar

solar

Ex: Solar radiation is essential for photosynthesis in plants. 

La radiación solar es esencial para la fotosíntesis en las plantas.

lunar
lunar
[Adjetivo]

relating to the moon

lunar

lunar

Ex: During a lunar eclipse, Earth passes between the sun and the moon, casting a shadow on the moon. 

Durante un eclipse lunar, la Tierra pasa entre el sol y la luna, proyectando una sombra sobre la luna.

moonlight
moonlight
[Sustantivo]

the light coming from the moon

luz de la luna

luz de la luna

Ex: Under the moonlight, the mountains appeared even more majestic and mysterious. 

Bajo la luz de la luna, las montañas parecían aún más majestuosas y misteriosas.

northern lights
northern lights
[Sustantivo]

the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth

aurora boreal

aurora boreal

Ex: Photographers often capture stunning images of the northern lights dancing across the night sky. 

Los fotógrafos a menudo capturan imágenes impresionantes de las auroras boreales bailando en el cielo nocturno.

to float
to float
[Verbo]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

flotar

flotar

Ex: The small fishing boat continued to float peacefully on the calm lake. 

El pequeño barco de pesca siguió flotando pacíficamente en el lago tranquilo.

tide
tide
[Sustantivo]

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

marea

marea

Ex: During low tide, the exposed seabed reveals various marine life and tidal pools. 

Durante la marea baja, el lecho marino expuesto revela diversas formas de vida marina y pozas de marea.

steam
steam
[Sustantivo]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

vapor

vapor

Ex: She carefully avoided the steam coming from the pot as she opened the lid. 

Ella evitó cuidadosamente el vapor que salía de la olla al abrir la tapa.

sunlight
sunlight
[Sustantivo]

the natural light coming from the sun

luz del sol

luz del sol

Ex: They enjoyed their breakfast on the patio, basking in the morning sunlight. 

Disfrutaron de su desayuno en el patio, disfrutando de la luz del sol matutina.

dawn
dawn
[Sustantivo]

the first time sunlight appears during the day

amanecer, alba

amanecer, alba

Ex: As the dawn approached, the birds began to sing, welcoming the new day. 

Al acercarse el amanecer, los pájaros comenzaron a cantar, dando la bienvenida al nuevo día.

eruption
eruption
[Sustantivo]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

erupción

erupción

Ex: The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD buried the city of Pompeii under ash. 

La erupción del Monte Vesubio en el año 79 d.C. enterró la ciudad de Pompeya bajo cenizas.

volcanic
volcanic
[Adjetivo]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

volcánico

volcánico

Ex: Volcanic ash can travel long distances and affect air quality and visibility. 

La ceniza volcánica puede viajar largas distancias y afectar la calidad del aire y la visibilidad.

lava
lava
[Sustantivo]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava

lava

Ex: Tourists watched in awe as lava fountains erupted from the crater. 

Los turistas miraban con asombro mientras los surtidores de lava brotaban del cráter.

landslide
landslide
[Sustantivo]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

derrumbe

derrumbe

Ex: A massive landslide occurred after the earthquake, causing widespread destruction. 

Un deslizamiento de tierra masivo ocurrió después del terremoto, causando una destrucción generalizada.

ecology
ecology
[Sustantivo]

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

ecología

ecología

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial in maintaining the ecology of endangered species. 

Los esfuerzos de conservación son cruciales para mantener la ecología de las especies en peligro de extinción.

ecosystem
ecosystem
[Sustantivo]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistema

ecosistema

Ex: Human activities like deforestation can disrupt fragile ecosystems and lead to biodiversity loss. 

Las actividades humanas como la deforestación pueden alterar los frágiles ecosistemas y provocar la pérdida de biodiversidad.

nonrenewable
nonrenewable
[Adjetivo]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

no renovable

no renovable

Ex: Burning nonrenewable fossil fuels contributes significantly to global warming. 

Quemar combustibles fósiles no renovables contribuye significativamente al calentamiento global.

hydroelectric
hydroelectric
[Adjetivo]

relating to the electric power which is generated by the flow of water

hidroeléctrico

hidroeléctrico

Ex: Countries with abundant rainfall and rivers, such as Brazil and Canada, get a significant portion of their power from hydroelectric sources. 

Los países con abundantes lluvias y ríos, como Brasil y Canadá, obtienen una parte significativa de su energía de fuentes hidroeléctricas.

turbine
turbine
[Sustantivo]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbina

turbina

Ex: The whirligig on the playground spun like a turbine with each gust of wind, delighting the children. 

El tiovivo en el patio de recreo giraba como una turbina con cada ráfaga de viento, deleitando a los niños.

alternative energy
alternative energy
[Sustantivo]

power generated by any source of energy in a way that does not harm the environment or consume the natural resources of the earth

energía alternativa

energía alternativa

Ex: Biomass, such as wood pellets and agricultural residues, is used as an alternative energy source for heating and electricity generation. 

La biomasa, como los pellets de madera y los residuos agrícolas, se utiliza como fuente de energía alternativa para calefacción y generación de electricidad.

fume
fume
[Sustantivo]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

gas

gas

Ex: The chef accidentally inhaled fumes from the burnt food, making her cough. 

El chef inhaló accidentalmente humos de la comida quemada, lo que le hizo toser.

to preserve

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

preservar

preservar

Ex: The library's climate control system helps preserve rare books from damage. 

El sistema de control climático de la biblioteca ayuda a preservar los libros raros de daños.

slope
slope
[Sustantivo]

an area of land or surface that is higher at one end or side than another

pendiente, cuesta

pendiente, cuesta

Ex: Skiers enjoy the challenging slopes of the alpine resort during the winter season. 

Los esquiadores disfrutan de las pendientes desafiantes del resort alpino durante la temporada de invierno.

pitch-black
pitch-black
[Adjetivo]

without any light

negro como la tinta, oscuro como boca de lobo

negro como la tinta, oscuro como boca de lobo

Ex: Without electricity during the blackout, the house was pitch-black inside. 

Sin electricidad durante el apagón, la casa estaba completamente oscura por dentro.

sub-zero
sub-zero
[Adjetivo]

having below zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit

bajo cero, negativo

bajo cero, negativo

Ex: The freezer keeps food at sub-zero temperatures to preserve freshness. 

El congelador mantiene los alimentos a temperaturas bajo cero para preservar la frescura.

LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek