B2级单词表 - Nature

在这里，您将学习一些关于自然的英语单词，如“生物多样性”、“环保主义者”、“森林砍伐”等，为B2学习者准备。

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biodiversity

[名词]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

生物多样性, 生物多樣性

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .珊瑚礁中的海洋**生物多样性**受到海洋温度上升和污染的威胁。

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environmentalist

[名词]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

环保主义者, 生态学家

Ex: The environmentalist worked with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices .**环保主义者**与当地社区合作，推广可持续的农业实践。

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conservation

[名词]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

保护, 保存

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .许多组织专注于野生动物**保护**，以防止物种灭绝。

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deforestation

[名词]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

森林砍伐, 毁林

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.活动人士正在抗议那些对大规模**森林砍伐**负责的公司。

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eclipse

[名词]

a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle

日食, 月食

Ex: During the eclipse, the sky darkened as the moon blocked out the sun 's light .在**日食**期间，当月亮挡住太阳的光线时，天空变暗了。

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solar

[形容词]

related to the sun

太阳的, 日心的

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.**太阳能**电池板将阳光转化为电能。

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lunar

[形容词]

relating to the moon

月亮的, 阴历的

Ex: Lunar craters are formed by meteorite impacts on the moon's surface.**月球**陨石坑是由陨石撞击月球表面形成的。

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moonlight

[名词]

the light coming from the moon

月光, 月亮的光

Ex: The campers enjoyed telling stories around the fire , with moonlight shining through the trees .露营者喜欢围着火堆讲故事，**月光**透过树木照耀着。

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northern lights

[名词]

the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth

北极光, 北方的光

Ex: Inuit legends describe the Northern Lights as the spirits of animals playing in the sky.因纽特传说将**北极光**描述为在天空中玩耍的动物灵魂。

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to float

[动词]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

漂浮, 漂流

Ex: In the serene evening , the hot air balloon began to float gracefully across the sky .在宁静的傍晚，热气球开始优雅地**漂浮**在天空中。

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tide

[名词]

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

潮汐

Ex: Tidal energy , generated from the movement of the tide, is a renewable source of power in some coastal regions .潮汐能，由**潮汐**运动产生，是一些沿海地区的可再生能源。

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steam

[名词]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

蒸汽

Ex: In the cold winter air , steam from their breath was visible as they spoke .在寒冷的冬日空气中，他们说话时呼出的**蒸汽**清晰可见。

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sunlight

[名词]

the natural light coming from the sun

阳光, 日光

Ex: She felt the sunlight on her face as she stepped outside after a long day indoors .在室内度过漫长的一天后，她走到外面时感受到了脸上的**阳光**。

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dawn

[名词]

the first time sunlight appears during the day

黎明, 拂晓

Ex: By dawn, the village was bustling with activity , preparing for the day 's work .

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eruption

[名词]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

喷发, 火山喷发

Ex: The eruption was so powerful that it was heard hundreds of miles away .**喷发**如此强烈，以至于在数百英里外都能听到。

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volcanic

[形容词]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

火山的, 与火山有关的

Ex: The volcanic landscape of the Hawaiian Islands features rugged terrain and active volcanoes .夏威夷群岛的**火山**景观以崎岖的地形和活火山为特色。

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lava

[名词]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

熔岩

Ex: Scientists study lava samples to understand the composition of the Earth 's interior .科学家研究**熔岩**样本以了解地球内部的组成。

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landslide

[名词]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

山体滑坡, 塌方

Ex: The government issued a warning to residents about the risk of landslides during the storm .政府向居民发出了关于风暴期间**山体滑坡**风险的警告。

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ecology

[名词]

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

生态学, 环境科学

Ex: Urban development can significantly alter the ecology of surrounding natural areas .城市发展可以显著改变周围自然区域的**生态**。

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ecosystem

[名词]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

生态系统, 生态体系

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems.气候变化对许多脆弱的**生态系统**构成了重大威胁。

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nonrenewable

[形容词]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

不可再生的, 不可替代的

Ex: Governments are encouraging the reduction of nonrenewable resource consumption .政府正在鼓励减少**不可再生**资源的消耗。

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hydroelectric

[形容词]

relating to the electric power which is generated by the flow of water

水力发电的

Ex: Hydroelectric power is a renewable energy source that does not produce greenhouse gas emissions .**水力发电**是一种不产生温室气体排放的可再生能源。

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turbine

[名词]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

涡轮机, 涡轮机械

Ex: Modern turbines are designed for efficiency and durability to maximize energy production .现代**涡轮机**设计用于效率和耐用性，以最大化能源生产。

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alternative energy

[名词]

power generated by any source of energy in a way that does not harm the environment or consume the natural resources of the earth

替代能源, 可再生能源

Ex: Hydrogen fuel cells are being developed as an alternative energy technology for powering vehicles and generating electricity with minimal emissions .氢燃料电池正在被开发作为一种**替代能源**技术，用于为车辆提供动力并以最少的排放发电。

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fume

[名词]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

烟雾, 蒸汽

Ex: Workers were advised to wear masks to avoid inhaling harmful fumes in the laboratory.建议工人在实验室佩戴口罩以避免吸入有害**烟雾**。

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to preserve

[动词]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

保存, 保护

Ex: The team is currently preserving the historical documents in a controlled environment .团队目前正在受控环境中**保存**历史文件。

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slope

[名词]

an area of land or surface that is higher at one end or side than another

斜坡, 坡度

Ex: The slope of the driveway made it difficult to park during icy weather .车道的**坡度**使得在结冰天气停车变得困难。

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pitch-black

[形容词]

without any light

漆黑的, 乌黑的

Ex: During the lunar eclipse , the sky turned pitch-black, with only faint stars visible .在月食期间，天空变得**漆黑**，只有微弱的星星可见。

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sub-zero

[形容词]

having below zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit

零下, 负的

Ex: Arctic animals are adapted to survive in sub-zero environments year-round .北极动物适应了全年在**零度以下**的环境中生存。

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B2级单词表 - Nature