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Словарный запас для IELTS General (Оценка 5) - Transportation

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с транспортом, которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
vehicle
vehicle
[существительное]

a means of transportation used to carry people or goods from one place to another, typically on roads or tracks

транспортное средство

транспортное средство

Ex: Cars, buses, and trucks are all types of vehicles. 
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ticket
ticket
[существительное]

a piece of paper or card that shows you can do or get something, like ride on a bus or attend an event

билет

билет

Ex: He lost his ticket and had to get a new one at the ticket counter. 
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rail
rail
[существительное]

a system of tracks for trains

железная дорога

железная дорога

Ex: The goods were transported by rail across the country. 
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station
station
[существительное]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

станция

станция

Ex: I arrived early at the station to make sure I didn't miss my train. 
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timetable
timetable
[существительное]

a list or chart that shows the departure and arrival times of trains, buses, airplanes, etc.

расписание

расписание

Ex: She checked the train timetable to plan her journey. 
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ship
ship
[существительное]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

корабль

корабль

Ex: The captain navigated the ship through rough waters with skill and expertise. 
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bicycle
bicycle
[существительное]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

велосипед

велосипед

Ex: He enjoys going on long bicycle rides in the countryside. 
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motorcycle
motorcycle
[существительное]

a vehicle with two wheels, powered by an engine

мотоцикл

мотоцикл

Ex: He rides his motorcycle to work every day. 
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subway
subway
[существительное]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

метро

метро

Ex: I like reading a book during my subway ride. 
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airplane
airplane
[существительное]

a flying vehicle with fixed wings that moves people and goods from one place to another through sky

самолёт

самолёт

Ex: I always feel excited when the airplane takes off. 
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boat
boat
[существительное]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

лодка

лодка

Ex: The boat captain guided us through the narrow canals of the city. 
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helicopter
helicopter
[существительное]

a large aircraft with metal blades on top that go around

вертолет

вертолет

Ex: The helicopter blades spun rapidly as it prepared for takeoff. 
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van
van
[существительное]

a big vehicle without back windows, smaller than a truck, used for carrying people or things

фургон, автофургон

фургон, автофургон

Ex: The family loaded their camping gear into the van and set off on their weekend adventure. 
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cab
cab
[существительное]

a vehicle, typically with a driver for hire, used to transport passengers to their destinations in exchange for an amount of money

такси

такси

Ex: We hailed a cab to take us to the airport as we were running late for our flight. 
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gas station
gas station
[существительное]

a place that sells fuel for cars, buses, bikes, etc.

АЗС, автозаправочная станция

АЗС, автозаправочная станция

Ex: They stopped at the gas station to fill up the tank before continuing their road trip. 
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public transportation
public transportation
[существительное]

the system of vehicles, such as buses, trains, etc. that are available to everyone and provided by the government or companies

общественный транспорт

общественный транспорт

Ex: He fell asleep on the public transportation and missed his stop. 
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locomotive
locomotive
[существительное]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

локомотив

локомотив

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monorail
monorail
[существительное]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

монорельс

монорельс

Ex: The city implemented a monorail system to alleviate traffic congestion and provide efficient public transportation. 
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to brake
to brake
[глагол]

to slow down or stop a moving car, etc. by using the brakes

тормозить

тормозить

Ex: The cyclist had to quickly brake to avoid colliding with the pedestrian crossing the street. 
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bypass
bypass
[существительное]

a highway or route built to divert traffic around a town or city center

окружная дорога

окружная дорога

Ex: The new bypass reduced congestion in the downtown area. 
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to repair
to repair
[глагол]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

ремонтировать

ремонтировать

Ex: Can you help me repair this torn book page with tape? 
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to park
to park
[глагол]

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

парковать

парковать

Ex: After circling the block for several minutes, she finally found a spot to park her car. 
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to pick up
to pick up
[глагол]

to let a person waiting by a road or street to get inside one's vehicle and give them a ride

подвезти

подвезти

Ex: I picked two backpackers up who were heading in the same direction. 
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to pull over
to pull over
[глагол]

to signal or direct a driver to move their vehicle to the side of the road

съезжать на обочину

съезжать на обочину

Ex: After noticing a broken taillight, the police pulled the driver over for further inspection. 
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to collide
to collide
[глагол]

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

сталкиваться

сталкиваться

Ex: The two cars collided at the intersection, resulting in a minor accident. 
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accident
accident
[существительное]

a situation where vehicles hit each other or a person is hit by a vehicle

авария, несчастный случай

авария, несчастный случай

Ex: The traffic was backed up for miles due to a major accident on the highway. 
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crash
crash
[существительное]

an accident in which a vehicle, plane, etc. hits something else

авария

авария

Ex: The crash on the highway caused a major traffic delay and required emergency response. 
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to double-park
to double-park
[глагол]

to park a vehicle alongside another parked vehicle

парковаться в два ряда, останавливаться в два ряда

парковаться в два ряда, останавливаться в два ряда

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reverse
reverse
[существительное]

a gear in a vehicle's transmission system used to make it move backward

реверс

реверс

Ex: She shifted into reverse to back out of the parking space. 
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