IELTS普通词汇 (分数5) - Transportation

在这里，你将学习一些与交通相关的英语单词，这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)

vehicle

[名词]

a means of transportation used to carry people or goods from one place to another, typically on roads or tracks

车辆, 汽车

Ex: The accident involved three vehicles.事故涉及三辆**车辆**。

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ticket

[名词]

a piece of paper or card that shows you can do or get something, like ride on a bus or attend an event

票, 门票

Ex: They checked our tickets at the entrance of the stadium .他们在体育场的入口处检查了我们的**票**。

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rail

[名词]

a means of transportation by train

轨道, 铁路

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station

[名词]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

车站, 站

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour.**车站**在高峰时段很繁忙。

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timetable

[名词]

a list or chart that shows the departure and arrival times of trains, buses, airplanes, etc.

时间表, 时刻表

Ex: The timetable lists all available bus routes in the city .**时刻表**列出了城市中所有可用的公交路线。

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ship

[名词]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

船, 船舶

Ex: The ship's crew worked together to ensure the smooth operation of the vessel .**船**的船员们共同努力确保船只的顺利运行。

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bicycle

[名词]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

自行车, 脚踏车

Ex: They are buying a new bicycle for their daughter 's birthday .他们正在为女儿的生日买一辆新**自行车**。

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motorcycle

[名词]

a vehicle with two wheels, powered by an engine

摩托车, 机车

Ex: She prefers the freedom and agility of a motorcycle over a car .她更喜欢**摩托车**的自由和敏捷，而不是汽车。

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subway

[名词]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

地铁, 地下铁路

Ex: There are designated seats for elderly and pregnant passengers on the subway.地铁上有为老年和孕妇乘客指定的座位。

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airplane

[名词]

a flying vehicle with fixed wings that moves people and goods from one place to another through sky

飞机, 飞行器

Ex: The airplane is a fast way to travel long distances .**飞机**是一种快速长途旅行的方式。

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boat

[名词]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

船, 小船

Ex: We went fishing in a small boat on the calm lake.我们在平静的湖上乘着小**船**去钓鱼。

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helicopter

[名词]

a large aircraft with metal blades on top that go around

直升机

Ex: We took a helicopter tour to get a bird's-eye view of the city .我们乘坐**直升机**游览以鸟瞰城市。

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van

[名词]

a big vehicle without back windows, smaller than a truck, used for carrying people or things

厢式货车, 面包车

Ex: The florist 's van was filled with colorful blooms , ready to be delivered to customers .花店的**货车**里装满了色彩缤纷的花朵，准备送给顾客。

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cab

[名词]

a vehicle, typically with a driver for hire, used to transport passengers to their destinations in exchange for an amount of money

出租车, 带司机的租车

Ex: Uber and Lyft have revolutionized the cab industry by offering ride-hailing services through mobile apps .优步和Lyft通过移动应用程序提供叫车服务，彻底改变了**出租车**行业。

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gas station

[名词]

a place that sells fuel for cars, buses, bikes, etc.

加油站, 加气站

Ex: He checked the tire pressure at the gas station's air pump .他在**加油站**的空气泵检查了轮胎压力。

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public transportation

[名词]

the system of vehicles, such as buses, trains, etc. that are available to everyone and provided by the government or companies

公共交通, 公共交通工具

Ex: The public transportation options in the city are affordable and reliable .城市的**公共交通**选择既经济又可靠。

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locomotive

[名词]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

机车, 火车头

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monorail

[名词]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

单轨铁路, 单轨系统

Ex: Engineers praised the monorail for its minimal footprint and environmentally friendly design compared to traditional rail systems .工程师们称赞**单轨铁路**相比传统铁路系统占地面积小且设计环保。

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to brake

[动词]

to slow down or stop a moving car, etc. by using the brakes

刹车, 停止

Ex: In heavy traffic , it 's essential to maintain a safe following distance and be prepared to brake quickly if needed .在交通拥堵时，保持安全跟车距离并准备在需要时迅速**刹车**是至关重要的。

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bypass

[名词]

a road that goes round a city or town rather than going through the city center

绕道, 旁路

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to repair

[动词]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

修理, 修复

Ex: The workshop can repair the broken furniture .车间可以**修理**破损的家具。

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to park

[动词]

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

停车, 泊车

Ex: As the family reached the amusement park , they began looking for a suitable place to park their minivan .当这家人到达游乐园时，他们开始寻找一个合适的地方来**停放**他们的面包车。

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to pick up

[动词]

to let a person waiting by a road or street to get inside one's vehicle and give them a ride

接, 搭便车

Ex: I picked a stranded tourist up on my way to the city center.我在去市中心的路上**接载**了一名被困的游客。

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to pull over

[动词]

to signal or direct a driver to move their vehicle to the side of the road

靠边停车, 让停车

Ex: The driver was pulled over for speeding through the school zone .司机因在学校区域超速而被**拦下**。

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to collide

[动词]

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

碰撞, 相撞

Ex: The strong winds caused two trees to lean and eventually collide during the storm .强风导致两棵树倾斜，最终在风暴中**相撞**。

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accident

[名词]

a situation where vehicles hit each other or a person is hit by a vehicle

事故, 碰撞

Ex: He called emergency services immediately after seeing the accident on the road .他在路上看到**事故**后立即呼叫了紧急服务。

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crash

[名词]

an accident in which a vehicle, plane, etc. hits something else

撞车, 碰撞

Ex: He was shaken but unharmed after the crash that occurred when he lost control of his car .他在失去对汽车的控制后发生的**撞车**事故中受到了惊吓但没有受伤。

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to double-park

[动词]

to park a vehicle alongside another parked vehicle

双排停车, 并排停车

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reverse

[名词]

a gear in a vehicle's transmission system used to make it move backward

倒挡, 倒车档

Ex: Learning to use reverse properly is essential for parking maneuvers .学习正确使用**倒档**对于停车操作至关重要。

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数5)

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数5) - Transportation