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Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 5) - Transporte

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el transporte que son necesarias para el examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
vehicle
vehicle
[Sustantivo]

a means of transportation used to carry people or goods from one place to another, typically on roads or tracks

vehículo

vehículo

Ex: You need a license to drive a vehicle. 

Necesitas una licencia para conducir un vehículo.

ticket
ticket
[Sustantivo]

a piece of paper or card that shows you can do or get something, like ride on a bus or attend an event

billete

billete

Ex: The flight attendant scanned my electronic ticket before I boarded the plane. 

El asistente de vuelo escaneó mi boleto electrónico antes de que abordara el avión.

rail
rail
[Sustantivo]

a system of tracks for trains

rail

rail

Ex: The cargo company prefers shipping by rail for long distances. 

La empresa de carga prefiere el envío por ferrocarril para largas distancias.

station
station
[Sustantivo]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

estación

estación

Ex: The subway station is underground and has multiple entrances. 

La estación de metro está bajo tierra y tiene múltiples entradas.

timetable
timetable
[Sustantivo]

a list or chart that shows the departure and arrival times of trains, buses, airplanes, etc.

horario, itinerario

horario, itinerario

Ex: He missed his train because he didn’t look at the timetable carefully. 

Perdió su tren porque no miró el horario con cuidado.

ship
ship
[Sustantivo]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

barco, navío

barco, navío

Ex: The ship sailed across the ocean, carrying cargo from one country to another. 

El barco navegó a través del océano, transportando carga de un país a otro.

bicycle
bicycle
[Sustantivo]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

bicicleta

bicicleta

Ex: I love the feeling of the wind in my hair when I ride my bicycle. 

Me encanta la sensación del viento en mi cabello cuando monto en mi bicicleta.

motorcycle
motorcycle
[Sustantivo]

a vehicle with two wheels, powered by an engine

motocicleta, moto

motocicleta, moto

Ex: He's saving up to buy a new motorcycle with better performance. 

Está ahorrando para comprar una nueva motocicleta con mejor rendimiento.

subway
subway
[Sustantivo]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

metro

metro

Ex: The subway map helped me navigate the different lines. 

El mapa del metro me ayudó a navegar por las diferentes líneas.

airplane
airplane
[Sustantivo]

a flying vehicle with fixed wings that moves people and goods from one place to another through sky

avión

avión

Ex: I will be flying in an airplane to visit my family. 

Volaré en un avión para visitar a mi familia.

boat
boat
[Sustantivo]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

bote

bote

Ex: The boat slowly drifted along the river, carried by the gentle current. 

El barco se deslizaba lentamente por el río, llevado por la suave corriente.

helicopter
helicopter
[Sustantivo]

a large aircraft with metal blades on top that go around

helicóptero

helicóptero

Ex: The helicopter transported the injured person to the hospital. 

El helicóptero transportó a la persona herida al hospital.

van
van
[Sustantivo]

a big vehicle without back windows, smaller than a truck, used for carrying people or things

camioneta, furgoneta

camioneta, furgoneta

Ex: She converted the old van into a cozy camper for her cross-country road trip. 

Ella convirtió la vieja furgoneta en una acogedora autocaravana para su viaje por carretera a través del país.

cab
cab
[Sustantivo]

a vehicle, typically with a driver for hire, used to transport passengers to their destinations in exchange for an amount of money

taxi

taxi

Ex: The cab driver knew all the shortcuts to avoid traffic and get us to our meeting on time. 

El conductor del taxi conocía todos los atajos para evitar el tráfico y llevarnos a nuestra reunión a tiempo.

gas station
gas station
[Sustantivo]

a place that sells fuel for cars, buses, bikes, etc.

gasolinera

gasolinera

Ex: She bought snacks and drinks from the convenience store at the gas station. 

Ella compró bocadillos y bebidas en la tienda de conveniencia de la gasolinera.

public transportation

the system of vehicles, such as buses, trains, etc. that are available to everyone and provided by the government or companies

transporte público

transporte público

Ex: She uses public transportation daily to commute to work. 

Ella usa el transporte público diariamente para ir al trabajo.

locomotive
locomotive
[Sustantivo]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

locomotora

locomotora

monorail
monorail
[Sustantivo]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorraíl, monorriel

monorraíl, monorriel

Ex: The futuristic design of the monorail stations attracted tourists and became a local landmark. 

El diseño futurista de las estaciones del monorriel atrajo a los turistas y se convirtió en un hito local.

to brake
to brake
[Verbo]

to slow down or stop a moving car, etc. by using the brakes

frenar

frenar

Ex: The skilled skater knew exactly when to brake, gracefully slowing down. 

El patinador experto sabía exactamente cuándo frenar, reduciendo la velocidad con gracia.

bypass
bypass
[Sustantivo]

a highway or route built to divert traffic around a town or city center

circunvalación

circunvalación

Ex: The bypass connects the northern and southern exits of the highway. 

La circunvalación conecta las salidas norte y sur de la autopista.

to repair
to repair
[Verbo]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

arreglar

arreglar

Ex: She learned how to repair the flat tire on her bicycle. 

Ella aprendió a reparar el neumático pinchado de su bicicleta.

to park
to park
[Verbo]

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

estacionar, aparcar, parquear

estacionar, aparcar, parquear

Ex: The commuters hurriedly parked their bicycles in the designated area before catching the train. 

Los viajeros apresuradamente estacionaron sus bicicletas en el área designada antes de tomar el tren.

to pick up
to pick up
[Verbo]

to let a person waiting by a road or street to get inside one's vehicle and give them a ride

recoger, levantar

recoger, levantar

Ex: I don't usually pick up hitchhikers, but it was pouring rain. 

No suelo recoger a los autoestopistas, pero estaba lloviendo a cántaros.

to pull over

to signal or direct a driver to move their vehicle to the side of the road

detener, hacer parar

detener, hacer parar

Ex: The police officer pulled him over because his license plate was obscured by dirt. 

El oficial de policía lo detuvo porque su matrícula estaba oscurecida por la suciedad.

to collide
to collide
[Verbo]

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

chocar

chocar

Ex: The bicycle collided with a pedestrian on the busy street. 

La bicicleta chocó con un peatón en la calle concurrida.

accident
accident
[Sustantivo]

a situation where vehicles hit each other or a person is hit by a vehicle

accidente

accidente

Ex: The insurance company investigated the accident to determine liability. 

La compañía de seguros investigó el accidente para determinar la responsabilidad.

crash
crash
[Sustantivo]

an accident in which a vehicle, plane, etc. hits something else

choque, accidente

choque, accidente

Ex: The report detailed the causes of the crash and the extent of the damage to the vehicles involved. 

El informe detalló las causas del accidente y la magnitud de los daños en los vehículos involucrados.

to double-park

to park a vehicle alongside another parked vehicle

estacionar en doble fila, aparcar en doble fila

estacionar en doble fila, aparcar en doble fila

reverse
reverse
[Sustantivo]

a gear in a vehicle's transmission system used to make it move backward

marcha atrás, reversa

marcha atrás, reversa

Ex: When the reverse failed, the mechanic suggested replacing the transmission. 

Cuando la marcha atrás falló, el mecánico sugirió reemplazar la transmisión.

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