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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS General (Skóre 5) - Transportation

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s Dopravou, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
vehicle
vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a means of transportation used to carry people or goods from one place to another, typically on roads or tracks

vozidlo, auto

vozidlo, auto

Ex: Cars, buses, and trucks are all types of vehicles. 
ticket
ticket
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of paper or card that shows you can do or get something, like ride on a bus or attend an event

lístek, vstupenka

lístek, vstupenka

Ex: He lost his ticket and had to get a new one at the ticket counter. 
rail
rail
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of tracks for trains

železnice, kolejový systém

železnice, kolejový systém

Ex: The goods were transported by rail across the country. 
station
station
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

stanice, zastávka

stanice, zastávka

Ex: I arrived early at the station to make sure I didn't miss my train. 
timetable
timetable
[Podstatné jméno]

a list or chart that shows the departure and arrival times of trains, buses, airplanes, etc.

jízdní řád, rozvrh

jízdní řád, rozvrh

Ex: She checked the train timetable to plan her journey. 
ship
ship
[Podstatné jméno]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

loď, plavidlo

loď, plavidlo

Ex: The captain navigated the ship through rough waters with skill and expertise. 
bicycle
bicycle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

kolo,  bicykl

kolo, bicykl

Ex: He enjoys going on long bicycle rides in the countryside. 
motorcycle
motorcycle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle with two wheels, powered by an engine

motocykl, motorka

motocykl, motorka

Ex: He rides his motorcycle to work every day. 
subway
subway
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

metro, podzemní

metro, podzemní

Ex: I like reading a book during my subway ride. 
airplane
airplane
[Podstatné jméno]

a flying vehicle with fixed wings that moves people and goods from one place to another through sky

letadlo, aeroplán

letadlo, aeroplán

Ex: I always feel excited when the airplane takes off. 
boat
boat
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

loď, člun

loď, člun

Ex: The boat captain guided us through the narrow canals of the city. 
helicopter
helicopter
[Podstatné jméno]

a large aircraft with metal blades on top that go around

vrtulník

vrtulník

Ex: The helicopter blades spun rapidly as it prepared for takeoff. 
van
van
[Podstatné jméno]

a big vehicle without back windows, smaller than a truck, used for carrying people or things

dodávka, minibus

dodávka, minibus

Ex: The family loaded their camping gear into the van and set off on their weekend adventure. 
cab
cab
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle, typically with a driver for hire, used to transport passengers to their destinations in exchange for an amount of money

taxi, pronajaté auto s řidičem

taxi, pronajaté auto s řidičem

Ex: We hailed a cab to take us to the airport as we were running late for our flight. 
gas station
gas station
[Podstatné jméno]

a place that sells fuel for cars, buses, bikes, etc.

čerpací stanice, benzínová pumpa

čerpací stanice, benzínová pumpa

Ex: They stopped at the gas station to fill up the tank before continuing their road trip. 
public transportation
public transportation
[Podstatné jméno]

the system of vehicles, such as buses, trains, etc. that are available to everyone and provided by the government or companies

veřejná doprava, hromadná doprava

veřejná doprava, hromadná doprava

Ex: He fell asleep on the public transportation and missed his stop. 
locomotive
locomotive
[Podstatné jméno]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

lokomotiva, vlakový stroj

lokomotiva, vlakový stroj

monorail
monorail
[Podstatné jméno]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorail, jednokolejná dráha

monorail, jednokolejná dráha

Ex: The city implemented a monorail system to alleviate traffic congestion and provide efficient public transportation. 
to brake
to brake
[sloveso]

to slow down or stop a moving car, etc. by using the brakes

brzdit, zastavit

brzdit, zastavit

Ex: The cyclist had to quickly brake to avoid colliding with the pedestrian crossing the street. 
bypass
bypass
[Podstatné jméno]

a highway or route built to divert traffic around a town or city center

objížďka, obchvat

objížďka, obchvat

Ex: The new bypass reduced congestion in the downtown area. 
to repair
to repair
[sloveso]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

opravit, spravit

opravit, spravit

Ex: Can you help me repair this torn book page with tape? 
to park
to park
[sloveso]

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

parkovat, zaparkovat

parkovat, zaparkovat

Ex: After circling the block for several minutes, she finally found a spot to park her car. 
to pick up
to pick up
[sloveso]

to let a person waiting by a road or street to get inside one's vehicle and give them a ride

vzít, nabrat

vzít, nabrat

Ex: I picked two backpackers up who were heading in the same direction. 
to pull over
to pull over
[sloveso]

to signal or direct a driver to move their vehicle to the side of the road

zastavit, přikázat zastavení

zastavit, přikázat zastavení

Ex: After noticing a broken taillight, the police pulled the driver over for further inspection. 
to collide
to collide
[sloveso]

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

srazit se, narazit

srazit se, narazit

Ex: The two cars collided at the intersection, resulting in a minor accident. 
accident
accident
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where vehicles hit each other or a person is hit by a vehicle

nehoda, srážka

nehoda, srážka

Ex: The traffic was backed up for miles due to a major accident on the highway. 
crash
crash
[Podstatné jméno]

an accident in which a vehicle, plane, etc. hits something else

nehoda, srážka

nehoda, srážka

Ex: The crash on the highway caused a major traffic delay and required emergency response. 
to double-park

to park a vehicle alongside another parked vehicle

dvojitě parkovat, zaparkovat vedle jiného vozidla

dvojitě parkovat, zaparkovat vedle jiného vozidla

reverse
reverse
[Podstatné jméno]

a gear in a vehicle's transmission system used to make it move backward

zpátečka, reverse

zpátečka, reverse

Ex: She shifted into reverse to back out of the parking space. 
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