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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS General (Skóre 5) - Doprava

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s Dopravou, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
vehicle
vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a means of transportation used to carry people or goods from one place to another, typically on roads or tracks

vozidlo, auto

vozidlo, auto

Ex: That vehicle is parked in the wrong spot. 
ticket
ticket
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of paper or card that shows you can do or get something, like ride on a bus or attend an event

lístek, vstupenka

lístek, vstupenka

Ex: He lost his ticket and had to get a new one at the ticket counter. 
rail
rail
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of tracks for trains

železnice, kolejový systém

železnice, kolejový systém

Ex: The goods were transported by rail across the country. 
station
station
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

stanice, zastávka

stanice, zastávka

Ex: I arrived early at the station to make sure I didn't miss my train. 
timetable
timetable
[Podstatné jméno]

a list showing the scheduled arrival and departure times of trains, buses, airplanes, or other transportation

jízdní řád,  časový rozvrh

jízdní řád, časový rozvrh

Ex: The airline published an updated summer timetable. 
ship
ship
[Podstatné jméno]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

loď, plavidlo

loď, plavidlo

Ex: The captain navigated the ship through rough waters with skill and expertise. 
bicycle
bicycle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

kolo,  bicykl

kolo, bicykl

Ex: They are buying a new bicycle for their daughter's birthday. 
motorcycle
motorcycle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle with two wheels, powered by an engine

motocykl, motorka

motocykl, motorka

Ex: She prefers the freedom and agility of a motorcycle over a car. 
subway
subway
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

metro, podzemní

metro, podzemní

Ex: There are designated seats for elderly and pregnant passengers on the subway. 
airplane
airplane
[Podstatné jméno]

a flying vehicle with fixed wings that moves people and goods from one place to another through sky

letadlo, aeroplán

letadlo, aeroplán

Ex: The airplane is a fast way to travel long distances. 
boat
boat
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

loď, člun

loď, člun

Ex: The boat captain guided us through the narrow canals of the city. 
helicopter
helicopter
[Podstatné jméno]

an aircraft with rotating blades that allow it to take off and land vertically and hover in the air

vrtulník,  helikoptéra

vrtulník, helikoptéra

Ex: The helicopter hovered above the water while the crew searched for survivors. 
van
van
[Podstatné jméno]

a big vehicle without back windows, smaller than a truck, used for carrying people or things

dodávka, minibus

dodávka, minibus

Ex: The family loaded their camping gear into the van and set off on their weekend adventure. 
cab
cab
[Podstatné jméno]

a taxi that carries passengers for a fare

taxík,  taxi

taxík, taxi

Ex: Sarah called a cab because it was raining. 
gas station
gas station
[Podstatné jméno]

a place that sells fuel for cars, buses, bikes, etc.

čerpací stanice, benzínová pumpa

čerpací stanice, benzínová pumpa

Ex: He checked the tire pressure at the gas station's air pump. 

Zkontroloval tlak v pneumatikách u vzduchového čerpadla na čerpací stanici.

public transportation
public transportation
[Podstatné jméno]

the system of vehicles, such as buses, trains, etc. that are available to everyone and provided by the government or companies

veřejná doprava, hromadná doprava

veřejná doprava, hromadná doprava

Ex: The public transportation options in the city are affordable and reliable. 

Možnosti veřejné dopravy ve městě jsou dostupné a spolehlivé.

locomotive
locomotive
[Podstatné jméno]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

lokomotiva, vlakový stroj

lokomotiva, vlakový stroj

Ex: Several locomotives are used to move heavy trains through the mountains. 
monorail
monorail
[Podstatné jméno]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorail, jednokolejná dráha

monorail, jednokolejná dráha

Ex: Engineers praised the monorail for its minimal footprint and environmentally friendly design compared to traditional rail systems. 

Inženýři chválili monorail za jeho minimální stopu a ekologický design ve srovnání s tradičními železničními systémy.

to brake
to brake
[sloveso]

to slow or stop a vehicle, or cause it to slow or stop, by using a brake

Ex: The bus braked gently and stopped beside the curb. 
bypass
bypass
[Podstatné jméno]

a highway or route built to divert traffic around a town or city center

objížďka, obchvat

objížďka, obchvat

Ex: Locals prefer the old road, even though the bypass is faster. 
to repair
to repair
[sloveso]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

opravit, spravit

opravit, spravit

Ex: Can you help me repair this torn book page with tape? 
to park
to park
[sloveso]

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

parkovat, zaparkovat

parkovat, zaparkovat

Ex: After circling the block for several minutes, she finally found a spot to park her car. 
to pick up
to pick up
[sloveso]

to let a person waiting by a road or street to get inside one's vehicle and give them a ride

vzít, nabrat

vzít, nabrat

Ex: I picked a stranded tourist up on my way to the city center. 

Vyzvedl jsem uvízlého turistu na cestě do centra města.

to pull over
to pull over
[sloveso]

to signal or direct a driver to move their vehicle to the side of the road

zastavit, přikázat zastavení

zastavit, přikázat zastavení

Ex: The driver was pulled over for speeding through the school zone. 

Řidič byl zastaven za překročení rychlosti v školní zóně.

to collide
to collide
[sloveso]

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

srazit se, narazit

srazit se, narazit

Ex: The strong winds caused two trees to lean and eventually collide during the storm. 

Silné větry způsobily, že se dva stromy naklonily a nakonec srazily během bouře.

accident
accident
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where vehicles hit each other or a person is hit by a vehicle

nehoda, srážka

nehoda, srážka

Ex: The traffic was backed up for miles due to a major accident on the highway. 
crash
crash
[Podstatné jméno]

an accident in which a vehicle, plane, etc. hits something else

nehoda, srážka

nehoda, srážka

Ex: Three people were injured in the car crash. 
to double-park

to park a vehicle alongside another parked vehicle

dvojitě parkovat, zaparkovat vedle jiného vozidla

dvojitě parkovat, zaparkovat vedle jiného vozidla

reverse
reverse
[Podstatné jméno]

a gear in a vehicle's transmission system used to make it move backward

zpátečka, reverse

zpátečka, reverse

Ex: She shifted into reverse to back out of the parking space. 
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