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Словарный запас для IELTS General (Оценка 6-7) - Family

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с семьей, которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
foster parent
foster parent
[существительное]

a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

приёмный родитель

приёмный родитель

Ex: She became a foster parent to provide a loving home for children in need. 
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foster child
foster child
[существительное]

a child placed in the temporary care of someone other than their biological or adoptive parents

приемный ребенок, ребенок под опекой

приемный ребенок, ребенок под опекой

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widow
widow
[существительное]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

вдова

вдова

Ex: After her husband's passing, she became a widow. 
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widower
widower
[существительное]

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

вдовец

вдовец

Ex: He became a widower after his wife passed away last year. 
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ancestor
ancestor
[существительное]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

предок

предок

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
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descendant
descendant
[существительное]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

наследник

наследник

Ex: The historian traced her family's lineage back to a prominent historical figure, claiming to be a direct descendant. 
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legacy
legacy
[существительное]

something left behind by a person after they die

наследие

наследие

Ex: She received a valuable painting as a legacy from her aunt's will. 
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family tree
family tree
[существительное]

a chart, showing the relationship between all the members of a family over a long period of time

родословное дерево

родословное дерево

Ex: She spent hours researching her family tree, uncovering generations of ancestors. 
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household
household
[существительное]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

семья

семья

Ex: The entire household gathered in the living room to discuss the upcoming family vacation. 
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tribe
tribe
[существительное]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

племя, род

племя, род

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adoption
adoption
[существительное]

the legal act or process of taking someone else's child and raising them as one's own

усыновление

усыновление

Ex: The couple completed the adoption process and welcomed their new daughter into their home. 
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orphan
orphan
[существительное]

a child whose parents have died

сирота

сирота

Ex: The orphan found solace and a new family in the orphanage after losing both parents in a tragic accident. 
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maternity
maternity
[существительное]

the quality or fact of being a mother to a child or children

материнство

материнство

Ex: She took maternity leave after the birth of her baby to spend time bonding with her child. 
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paternity
paternity
[существительное]

the quality or fact of being a father to a child or children

отцовство, качество отца

отцовство, качество отца

Ex: He took paternity leave to help care for his newborn son during the first few weeks. 
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