IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7) - Family

在这里，你将学习一些与家庭相关的英语单词，这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)

foster parent

[名词]

a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

养父母, 寄养家庭

Ex: She found great joy and fulfillment in her role as a foster parent, helping children thrive .她在作为**养父母**的角色中找到了极大的快乐和满足，帮助孩子们茁壮成长。

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foster child

[名词]

a child placed in the temporary care of someone other than their biological or adoptive parents

寄养儿童, 临时照顾的孩子

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widow

[名词]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

寡妇, 丧偶妇女

Ex: He left behind a widow and two young children .他留下了一个**寡妇**和两个年幼的孩子。

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widower

[名词]

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

鳏夫, 丧偶男子

Ex: The widower continued to wear his wedding ring as a symbol of his love .**鳏夫**继续佩戴他的结婚戒指作为他爱情的象征。

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ancestor

[名词]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

祖先, 祖宗

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .他们分享了关于他们**祖先**的故事，将家族历史传递给年轻一代。

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descendant

[名词]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

后代, 继承人

Ex: The ancient artifact was passed down through generations , eventually ending up in the hands of a direct descendant.这件古代文物代代相传，最终落入直系**后代**的手中。

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legacy

[名词]

something left behind by a person after they die

遗产, 遗赠

Ex: The antique furniture set was a treasured legacy that had been carefully preserved by the family for over a century .这套古董家具是一个珍贵的**遗产**，被这个家族精心保存了一个多世纪。

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family tree

[名词]

a chart, showing the relationship between all the members of a family over a long period of time

家谱, 家族树

Ex: Some family trees include photographs and stories to bring the ancestors to life .一些**家谱**包括照片和故事，使祖先栩栩如生。

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household

[名词]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

家庭, 家人

Ex: The household was full of laughter and activity during the holiday season .在假期期间，**家庭**充满了笑声和活动。

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tribe

[名词]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

部落, 民族

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adoption

[名词]

the legal act or process of taking someone else's child and raising them as one's own

收养

Ex: The adoption agency matched the child with a family who could provide a nurturing environment .

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orphan

[名词]

a child whose parents have died

孤儿, 孤孩

Ex: The orphan's resilience and strength inspired those around them , despite facing unimaginable loss at a young age .尽管在年幼时面临难以想象的损失，**孤儿**的韧性和力量激励了他们周围的人。

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maternity

[名词]

the quality or fact of being a mother to a child or children

母性

Ex: The organization provides maternity support programs to help women balance their careers and family life .该组织提供**孕产**支持计划，以帮助女性平衡职业和家庭生活。

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paternity

[名词]

the quality or fact of being a father to a child or children

父亲身份, 为父的品质

Ex: The paternity of the child was a central issue in the court case , with both parties presenting evidence .孩子的**亲子关系**是法庭案件的核心问题，双方都提出了证据。