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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS General (Skóre 6-7) - Family

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
foster parent
foster parent
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

pěstounský rodič, pěstounská rodina

pěstounský rodič, pěstounská rodina

Ex: She became a foster parent to provide a loving home for children in need. 
foster child
foster child
[Podstatné jméno]

a child placed in the temporary care of someone other than their biological or adoptive parents

svěřené dítě, dítě v dočasné péči

svěřené dítě, dítě v dočasné péči

widow
widow
[Podstatné jméno]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

vdova, žená vdova

vdova, žená vdova

Ex: After her husband's passing, she became a widow. 
widower
widower
[Podstatné jméno]

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

vdovec, muž vdovec

vdovec, muž vdovec

Ex: He became a widower after his wife passed away last year. 
ancestor
ancestor
[Podstatné jméno]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

předek, prarodič

předek, prarodič

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
descendant
descendant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

potomek, dědic

potomek, dědic

Ex: The historian traced her family's lineage back to a prominent historical figure, claiming to be a direct descendant. 
legacy
legacy
[Podstatné jméno]

something left behind by a person after they die

dědictví, odkaz

dědictví, odkaz

Ex: She received a valuable painting as a legacy from her aunt's will. 
family tree
family tree
[Podstatné jméno]

a chart, showing the relationship between all the members of a family over a long period of time

rodokmen, genealogie

rodokmen, genealogie

Ex: She spent hours researching her family tree, uncovering generations of ancestors. 
household
household
[Podstatné jméno]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

domácnost, rodina

domácnost, rodina

Ex: The entire household gathered in the living room to discuss the upcoming family vacation. 
tribe
tribe
[Podstatné jméno]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

kmen, lid

kmen, lid

adoption
adoption
[Podstatné jméno]

the legal act or process of taking someone else's child and raising them as one's own

adopce

adopce

Ex: The couple completed the adoption process and welcomed their new daughter into their home. 
orphan
orphan
[Podstatné jméno]

a child whose parents have died

sirotek, opuštěné dítě

sirotek, opuštěné dítě

Ex: The orphan found solace and a new family in the orphanage after losing both parents in a tragic accident. 
maternity
maternity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or fact of being a mother to a child or children

mateřství

mateřství

Ex: She took maternity leave after the birth of her baby to spend time bonding with her child. 
paternity
paternity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or fact of being a father to a child or children

otcovství, kvalita otce

otcovství, kvalita otce

Ex: He took paternity leave to help care for his newborn son during the first few weeks. 
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