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Vocabulary for IELTS General Training (Band 6-7) - Family

Here, you will learn some English words related to Family that are necessary for the General Training IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
foster parent

a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

Ex: She became a foster parent to provide a loving home for children in need. 
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foster child

a child placed in the temporary care of someone other than their biological or adoptive parents

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widow
widow
[noun]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

Ex: After her husband's passing, she became a widow. 
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widower
widower
[noun]

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

Ex: He became a widower after his wife passed away last year. 
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ancestor
ancestor
[noun]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
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descendant

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

Ex: The historian traced her family's lineage back to a prominent historical figure, claiming to be a direct descendant. 
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legacy
legacy
[noun]

something left behind by a person after they die

Ex: She received a valuable painting as a legacy from her aunt's will. 
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family tree

a chart, showing the relationship between all the members of a family over a long period of time

Ex: She spent hours researching her family tree, uncovering generations of ancestors. 
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household
household
[noun]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

Ex: The entire household gathered in the living room to discuss the upcoming family vacation. 
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tribe
tribe
[noun]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

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adoption
adoption
[noun]

the legal act or process of taking someone else's child and raising them as one's own

Ex: The couple completed the adoption process and welcomed their new daughter into their home. 
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orphan
orphan
[noun]

a child whose parents have died

Ex: The orphan found solace and a new family in the orphanage after losing both parents in a tragic accident. 
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maternity
maternity
[noun]

the quality or fact of being a mother to a child or children

Ex: She took maternity leave after the birth of her baby to spend time bonding with her child. 
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paternity
paternity
[noun]

the quality or fact of being a father to a child or children

Ex: He took paternity leave to help care for his newborn son during the first few weeks. 
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