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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア6-7) - Family

ここでは、ジェネラルトレーニングIELTS試験に必要な家族に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)

a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

里親, 養育家庭

里親, 養育家庭

Ex: She found great joy and fulfillment in her role as a foster parent, helping children thrive .彼女は**里親**としての役割に大きな喜びと充実感を見出し、子供たちが成長するのを助けました。
foster child
[名詞]

a child placed in the temporary care of someone other than their biological or adoptive parents

里子, 一時保護下の子供

里子, 一時保護下の子供

widow
[名詞]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

未亡人, 寡婦

未亡人, 寡婦

Ex: He left behind a widow and two young children .彼は**未亡人**と二人の幼い子供を残した。
widower
[名詞]

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

未亡人, 男やもめ

未亡人, 男やもめ

Ex: The widower continued to wear his wedding ring as a symbol of his love .**未亡人**は愛の象徴として結婚指輪を付け続けました。
ancestor
[名詞]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

先祖, 祖先

先祖, 祖先

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .彼らは自分たちの**祖先**についての話を共有し、家族の歴史を若い世代に伝えました。
descendant
[名詞]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

子孫, 相続人

子孫, 相続人

Ex: The ancient artifact was passed down through generations , eventually ending up in the hands of a direct descendant.古代の遺物は世代を超えて受け継がれ、最終的に直接の**子孫**の手に渡った。
legacy
[名詞]

something left behind by a person after they die

遺産, 遺贈

遺産, 遺贈

Ex: The antique furniture set was a treasured legacy that had been carefully preserved by the family for over a century .そのアンティーク家具のセットは、家族によって1世紀以上にわたって大切に保存されてきた貴重な**遺産**でした。
family tree
[名詞]

a chart, showing the relationship between all the members of a family over a long period of time

家系図, 家族の木

家系図, 家族の木

Ex: Some family trees include photographs and stories to bring the ancestors to life .一部の**家系図**には、祖先を生き生きとさせるための写真や物語が含まれています。
household
[名詞]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

世帯, 家族

世帯, 家族

Ex: The household was full of laughter and activity during the holiday season .休暇シーズン中、**世帯**は笑いと活動でいっぱいでした。
tribe
[名詞]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

部族, 民族

部族, 民族

adoption
[名詞]

the legal act or process of taking someone else's child and raising them as one's own

養子縁組

養子縁組

Ex: The adoption agency matched the child with a family who could provide a nurturing environment .
orphan
[名詞]

a child whose parents have died

孤児, みなしご

孤児, みなしご

Ex: The orphan's resilience and strength inspired those around them , despite facing unimaginable loss at a young age .**孤児**の回復力と強さは、若い年齢で想像を絶する喪失に直面しているにもかかわらず、周囲の人々にインスピレーションを与えました。
maternity
[名詞]

the quality or fact of being a mother to a child or children

母性

母性

Ex: The organization provides maternity support programs to help women balance their careers and family life .その組織は、女性がキャリアと家庭生活を両立させるのを助けるために、**母性**支援プログラムを提供しています。
paternity
[名詞]

the quality or fact of being a father to a child or children

父親であること, 父性

父親であること, 父性

Ex: The paternity of the child was a central issue in the court case , with both parties presenting evidence .その子の**父親であること**は、裁判の中心的な問題であり、双方が証拠を提出した。
IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア6-7)
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