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一般トレーニング IELTS (バンド 6-7) - Family

ここでは、General Training IELTS 試験に必要な、家族に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)

a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

養育者, 里親

養育者, 里親

Ex: She found great joy and fulfillment in her role as foster parent, helping children thrive .
foster child
[名詞]

a child placed in the temporary care of someone other than their biological or adoptive parents

養子, 里子

養子, 里子

widow
[名詞]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

未亡人 (みぼうじん), 寡婦 (かふ)

未亡人 (みぼうじん), 寡婦 (かふ)

Ex: He left behind widow and two young children .
widower
[名詞]

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

未亡人の夫 (みぼうじんのおっと), 寡夫 (かふ)

未亡人の夫 (みぼうじんのおっと), 寡夫 (かふ)

Ex: widower continued to wear his wedding ring as a symbol of his love .
ancestor
[名詞]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

先祖, 祖先

先祖, 祖先

Ex: They shared stories about ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .
descendant
[名詞]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

子孫, 後裔

子孫, 後裔

Ex: The ancient artifact was passed down through generations , eventually ending up in the hands of a descendant.
legacy
[名詞]

something left behind by a person after they die

遺産 (いさん), レガシー

遺産 (いさん), レガシー

family tree
[名詞]

a chart, showing the relationship between all the members of a family over a long period of time

家系図, 系図

家系図, 系図

Ex: family trees include photographs and stories to bring the ancestors to life .
household
[名詞]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

世帯 (せたい), 家族 (かぞく)

世帯 (せたい), 家族 (かぞく)

tribe
[名詞]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

部族, 少数民族

部族, 少数民族

adoption
[名詞]

the act or fact of taking someone's child and growing them up, which has been approved by law

養子縁組 (ようしえんぐみ), 養子の受け入れ (ようしのうけいれ)

養子縁組 (ようしえんぐみ), 養子の受け入れ (ようしのうけいれ)

Ex: adoption agency matched the child with a family who could provide a nurturing environment .
orphan
[名詞]

a child whose parents have died

孤児 (こじ), オーファン

孤児 (こじ), オーファン

Ex: orphan's resilience and strength inspired those around them , despite facing unimaginable loss at a young age .
maternity
[名詞]

the quality or fact of being a mother to a child or children

母性, 妊婦の状態

母性, 妊婦の状態

Ex: The organization maternity support programs to help women balance their careers and family life .
paternity
[名詞]

the quality or fact of being a father to a child or children

父性 (ふせい), 父親であること (ちちおやであること)

父性 (ふせい), 父親であること (ちちおやであること)

Ex: paternity of the child was a central issue in the court case , with both parties presenting evidence .
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