Академический IELTS (Уровень 6-7) - Astronomy
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с астрономией, которые необходимы для сдачи академического экзамена IELTS.
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Правописание
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an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail
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комета
a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light
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метеор
any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars
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астероид
a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation
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туманность
a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere
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полярное сияние
a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape
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созвездие
(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol
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зодиак
the displacement of the spectrum of an astronomical object toward shorter wavelengths, indicating motion toward the observer
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сдвиг к синему, синее смещение
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a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse
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белый карлик, белый карлик звезда
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a highly dense and compact stellar remnant that remains after a massive star undergoes a supernova explosion, consisting almost entirely of neutrons
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нейтронная звезда, звезда с нейтронным ядром
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the scientific study of how the universe is created, its development, and how it is going to end
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космология
a type of galaxy characterized by a spiral-shaped structure, consisting of a central bulge surrounded by spiral arms that contain stars, gas, and dust
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спиральная галактика, галактика спирального типа
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a type of galaxy characterized by its smooth, nearly featureless brightness profile and ellipsoidal shape, lacking significant spiral arms or disk-like structures
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эллиптическая галактика, эллипсоидная галактика
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an optical instrument used for analyzing the spectrum of light, separating it into its individual wavelengths to identify and study the components of the light source
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спектроскоп
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a galaxy that lacks a distinct, regular shape or structure, often appearing chaotic and asymmetrical
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нерегулярная галактика, галактика неправильной формы
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a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world
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НЛО, летающая тарелка
an unmanned spacecraft designed to explore outer space, gather scientific data, and transmit it back to Earth
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космический зонд, космическая станция
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a layer of charged particles, primarily electrons and protons, held in place around a celestial body by its magnetic field
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радиационный пояс, пояс радиации
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