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아카데믹 IELTS(밴드 6-7) - Astronomy

여기에서는 Academic IELTS 시험에 필요한 천문학 관련 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
comet

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

혜성

혜성

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meteor

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

유성

유성

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asteroid

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

소행성

소행성

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Nebula

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

성운

성운

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aurora

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

오로라

오로라

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constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

별자리

별자리

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zodiac

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

조디악

조디악

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exoplanet

a planet that is outside the solar system

외계 행성

외계 행성

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blueshift

the displacement of the spectrum of an astronomical object toward shorter wavelengths, indicating motion toward the observer

블루 시프트

블루 시프트

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white dwarf

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

백색 왜성

백색 왜성

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neutron star

a highly dense and compact stellar remnant that remains after a massive star undergoes a supernova explosion, consisting almost entirely of neutrons

중성자 별

중성자 별

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cosmology

the scientific study of how the universe is created, its development, and how it is going to end

우주론

우주론

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spiral galaxy

a type of galaxy characterized by a spiral-shaped structure, consisting of a central bulge surrounded by spiral arms that contain stars, gas, and dust

나선 은하

나선 은하

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elliptical galaxy

a type of galaxy characterized by its smooth, nearly featureless brightness profile and ellipsoidal shape, lacking significant spiral arms or disk-like structures

타원형 은하

타원형 은하

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spectroscope

an optical instrument used for analyzing the spectrum of light, separating it into its individual wavelengths to identify and study the components of the light source

스펙트로스코프

스펙트로스코프

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irregular galaxy

a galaxy that lacks a distinct, regular shape or structure, often appearing chaotic and asymmetrical

불규칙 은하

불규칙 은하

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unidentified flying object

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

미확인 비행체

미확인 비행체

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space probe

an unmanned spacecraft designed to explore outer space, gather scientific data, and transmit it back to Earth

우주 탐사선

우주 탐사선

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cosmonaut

an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union

우주비행사

우주비행사

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radiation belt

a layer of charged particles, primarily electrons and protons, held in place around a celestial body by its magnetic field

방사선 벨트

방사선 벨트

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redshift

the shift of light waves towards longer wavelengths, indicating the motion of an object away from the observer, commonly observed in the spectra of distant celestial bodies

적색편이

적색편이

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