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Akademisk IELTS (Band 6-7) - Astronomy

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till astronomi som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
comet

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

komet

komet

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meteor

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor, meteorit

meteor, meteorit

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asteroid

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid

asteroid

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Nebula

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebulosa

nebulosa

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aurora

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

aurora

aurora

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constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

konstellation

konstellation

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zodiac

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

zodiak, zodiakband

zodiak, zodiakband

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exoplanet

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplanet

exoplanet

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blueshift

the displacement of the spectrum of an astronomical object toward shorter wavelengths, indicating motion toward the observer

blåskift, blåförskjutning

blåskift, blåförskjutning

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white dwarf

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

vit dvärg, nukleär dvärg

vit dvärg, nukleär dvärg

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neutron star

a highly dense and compact stellar remnant that remains after a massive star undergoes a supernova explosion, consisting almost entirely of neutrons

neutronstjärna, neutron stjärna

neutronstjärna, neutron stjärna

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cosmology

the scientific study of how the universe is created, its development, and how it is going to end

kosmologi

kosmologi

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spiral galaxy

a type of galaxy characterized by a spiral-shaped structure, consisting of a central bulge surrounded by spiral arms that contain stars, gas, and dust

spiralgalax, galax i spiralform

spiralgalax, galax i spiralform

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elliptical galaxy

a type of galaxy characterized by its smooth, nearly featureless brightness profile and ellipsoidal shape, lacking significant spiral arms or disk-like structures

elliptisk galax, elipsoidal galax

elliptisk galax, elipsoidal galax

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spectroscope

an optical instrument used for analyzing the spectrum of light, separating it into its individual wavelengths to identify and study the components of the light source

spektroradiometer

spektroradiometer

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irregular galaxy

a galaxy that lacks a distinct, regular shape or structure, often appearing chaotic and asymmetrical

oregelbunden galax, asymmetrisk galax

oregelbunden galax, asymmetrisk galax

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unidentified flying object

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

oidentifierad flygande objekt, UFO (oidentifierad flygande objekt)

oidentifierad flygande objekt, UFO (oidentifierad flygande objekt)

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space probe

an unmanned spacecraft designed to explore outer space, gather scientific data, and transmit it back to Earth

rymdsond, rymdprober

rymdsond, rymdprober

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cosmonaut

an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union

kosmonaut, kosmonaut

kosmonaut, kosmonaut

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radiation belt

a layer of charged particles, primarily electrons and protons, held in place around a celestial body by its magnetic field

strålningsbälte, strålningsband

strålningsbälte, strålningsband

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redshift

the shift of light waves towards longer wavelengths, indicating the motion of an object away from the observer, commonly observed in the spectra of distant celestial bodies

rödförskjutning, rödskift

rödförskjutning, rödskift

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