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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Astronomy

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na nauugnay sa Astronomy na kinakailangan para sa pagsusulit sa Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
comet
[Pangngalan]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

kometa, buwan ng dumi

kometa, buwan ng dumi

Ex: The appearance of a comet in the night sky often attracts attention from amateur astronomers and stargazers alike .
meteor
[Pangngalan]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor, bituin na bumabagsak

meteor, bituin na bumabagsak

Ex: The Perseid meteor shower is one of the most famous annual meteor showers, visible in August.
asteroid
[Pangngalan]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroyd, maliit na planeta

asteroyd, maliit na planeta

Ex: asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .
Nebula
[Pangngalan]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebula, ulap ng gas at alikabok

nebula, ulap ng gas at alikabok

Ex: The beautiful colors of the Eagle Nebula were captured by the space telescope.
aurora
[Pangngalan]

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

aurora, dambana ng liwanag

aurora, dambana ng liwanag

Ex: The indigenous people in polar regions often incorporate stories of aurora into their cultural narratives .
constellation
[Pangngalan]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

konstelasyon, konstelasyong bituin

konstelasyon, konstelasyong bituin

Ex: constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .
zodiac
[Pangngalan]

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

zodiako, zodiaco

zodiako, zodiaco

Ex: People born under the sign of Leo are said to possess strong leadership qualities , according to zodiac.
exoplanet
[Pangngalan]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplanet, panlabas na planeta

exoplanet, panlabas na planeta

Ex: Scientists use advanced telescopes and observatories to detect the faint signals exoplanets orbiting distant stars .
blueshift
[Pangngalan]

the displacement of the spectrum of an astronomical object toward shorter wavelengths, indicating motion toward the observer

pagsasalin ng asul, pagbabagong asul

pagsasalin ng asul, pagbabagong asul

white dwarf
[Pangngalan]

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

puting dwarf, puting duwende

puting dwarf, puting duwende

Ex: Although smallwhite dwarfs can be quite hot , emitting radiation across a broad spectrum including visible light .
neutron star
[Pangngalan]

a highly dense and compact stellar remnant that remains after a massive star undergoes a supernova explosion, consisting almost entirely of neutrons

bituin nayon, bituin na neutrons

bituin nayon, bituin na neutrons

Ex: Neutron stars are so dense that they approach the limit allowed by our current understanding of the laws of physics .
cosmology
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of how the universe is created, its development, and how it is going to end

kosmolohiya, pag-aaral ng uniberso

kosmolohiya, pag-aaral ng uniberso

spiral galaxy
[Pangngalan]

a type of galaxy characterized by a spiral-shaped structure, consisting of a central bulge surrounded by spiral arms that contain stars, gas, and dust

spiral na kalawakan, galaksiyang spiral

spiral na kalawakan, galaksiyang spiral

Ex: The Triangulum Galaxy ( M33 ) is a spiral galaxy located within our local group of galaxies .
elliptical galaxy
[Pangngalan]

a type of galaxy characterized by its smooth, nearly featureless brightness profile and ellipsoidal shape, lacking significant spiral arms or disk-like structures

elliptikal na galaxy, elliptikal na kalawakan

elliptikal na galaxy, elliptikal na kalawakan

spectroscope
[Pangngalan]

an optical instrument used for analyzing the spectrum of light, separating it into its individual wavelengths to identify and study the components of the light source

spektroskopyo, spektroskop

spektroskopyo, spektroskop

Ex: The design of optical filters in digital cameras and imaging devices often involves spectral analysis using spectroscope.
irregular galaxy
[Pangngalan]

a galaxy that lacks a distinct, regular shape or structure, often appearing chaotic and asymmetrical

irregular na galaxy, galaksiyang hindi regular

irregular na galaxy, galaksiyang hindi regular

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

hindi kilalang lumilipad na bagay, hindi matukoy na lumilipad na bagay

hindi kilalang lumilipad na bagay, hindi matukoy na lumilipad na bagay

Ex: The pilots reported encountering unidentified flying object that moved at high speeds and changed direction abruptly .
space probe
[Pangngalan]

an unmanned spacecraft designed to explore outer space, gather scientific data, and transmit it back to Earth

siyentipikong espasyo na_probe, probe ng espasyo

siyentipikong espasyo na_probe, probe ng espasyo

Ex: OSIRIS-REx, a NASA space probe, is on a mission to collect samples from the near-Earth asteroid Bennu and return them to Earth for analysis.
cosmonaut
[Pangngalan]

an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union

kosmonawt, astronauta

kosmonawt, astronauta

Ex: The Soviet Union launched several cosmonaut missions during the Space Race with the United States .
radiation belt
[Pangngalan]

a layer of charged particles, primarily electrons and protons, held in place around a celestial body by its magnetic field

 sinturon ng radyasyon ,  sinturong radyasyon

sinturon ng radyasyon , sinturong radyasyon

redshift
[Pangngalan]

the shift of light waves towards longer wavelengths, indicating the motion of an object away from the observer, commonly observed in the spectra of distant celestial bodies

pulang paglipat, redshift

pulang paglipat, redshift

Ex: The Doppler effect causes the red shift phenomenon when light sources move away from an observer.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)
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