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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Astronomiya

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Astronomy na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
comet
comet
[Pangngalan]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

kometa

kometa

Ex: Halley's Comet is one of the most famous comets, visible from Earth approximately every 76 years. 

Ang kometa ni Halley ay isa sa pinakasikat na kometa, nakikita mula sa Earth mga bawat 76 taon.

meteor
meteor
[Pangngalan]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor,  bulalakaw

meteor, bulalakaw

Ex: We saw a bright meteor streak across the sky during the meteor shower last night. 

Nakita namin ang isang maliwanag na meteor na dumaan sa kalangitan habang nagaganap ang meteor shower kagabi.

asteroid
asteroid
[Pangngalan]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, batong celestial na katawan

asteroid, batong celestial na katawan

Ex: Scientists study asteroids to learn about the early solar system and potential threats to Earth. 

Pinag-aaralan ng mga siyentipiko ang asteroid upang matuto tungkol sa maagang solar system at mga potensyal na banta sa Earth.

Nebula
Nebula
[Pangngalan]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebula, ulap ng gas at alikabok

nebula, ulap ng gas at alikabok

Ex: The Orion Nebula is a famous example of a stellar nursery. 

Ang nebula ng Orion ay isang tanyag na halimbawa ng isang stellar nursery.

aurora
aurora
[Pangngalan]

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

aurora, liwanag ng hilaga

aurora, liwanag ng hilaga

Ex: The breathtaking aurora danced across the night sky, painting it with vibrant hues of green and purple. 

Ang nakakagulat na aurora ay sumayaw sa kalangitan ng gabi, pininturahan ito ng makukulay na berdeng at lilang kulay.

constellation
constellation
[Pangngalan]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

konstelasyon, grupo ng mga bituin

konstelasyon, grupo ng mga bituin

Ex: Orion is a well-known constellation visible in the winter sky. 

Ang Orion ay isang kilalang konstelasyon na makikita sa kalangitan ng taglamig.

zodiac
zodiac
[Pangngalan]

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

zodiac, sinturong zodiac

zodiac, sinturong zodiac

Ex: All twelve zodiac constellations can be seen within the zodiac belt. 

Ang lahat ng labindalawang konstelasyon ng zodiac ay makikita sa loob ng zodiac belt.

exoplanet
exoplanet
[Pangngalan]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplanet, planeta sa labas ng solar system

exoplanet, planeta sa labas ng solar system

Ex: Astronomers have discovered thousands of exoplanets orbiting stars beyond our solar system. 

Ang mga astronomo ay nakadiskubre ng libu-libong exoplanet na umiikot sa mga bituin sa labas ng ating solar system.

blueshift
blueshift
[Pangngalan]

the displacement of the spectrum of an astronomical object toward shorter wavelengths, indicating motion toward the observer

paglipat sa asul, asul na paglilipat

paglipat sa asul, asul na paglilipat

white dwarf
white dwarf
[Pangngalan]

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

puting dwarf, puting dwarf na bituin

puting dwarf, puting dwarf na bituin

Ex: A white dwarf is the final stage in the life cycle of a sun-like star after it has exhausted its nuclear fuel. 

Ang isang puting dwarf ay ang huling yugto sa buhay ng isang bituin na tulad ng araw matapos itong maubos ang nuclear fuel nito.

neutron star
neutron star
[Pangngalan]

a highly dense and compact stellar remnant that remains after a massive star undergoes a supernova explosion, consisting almost entirely of neutrons

bituing neutron, neutron na bituin

bituing neutron, neutron na bituin

Ex: Neutron stars are formed from the collapsed cores of massive stars after a supernova event. 

Ang mga neutron star ay nabubuo mula sa nagbagsak na mga core ng malalaking bituin pagkatapos ng isang supernova event.

cosmology
cosmology
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of how the universe is created, its development, and how it is going to end

kosmolohiya, pag-aaral ng sansinukob

kosmolohiya, pag-aaral ng sansinukob

Ex: Cosmology uses the cosmic microwave background to study the early universe. 
spiral galaxy
spiral galaxy
[Pangngalan]

a type of galaxy characterized by a spiral-shaped structure, consisting of a central bulge surrounded by spiral arms that contain stars, gas, and dust

spiral na kalawakan, kalawakang spiral

spiral na kalawakan, kalawakang spiral

Ex: The Milky Way, our home galaxy, is a prominent example of a spiral galaxy with its distinct spiral arms. 

Ang Milky Way, ang ating tahanang galaxy, ay isang kilalang halimbawa ng isang spiral galaxy na may kanyang natatanging spiral arms.

elliptical galaxy
elliptical galaxy
[Pangngalan]

a type of galaxy characterized by its smooth, nearly featureless brightness profile and ellipsoidal shape, lacking significant spiral arms or disk-like structures

eliptikal na galaksiya, galaksiyang uri ng eliptikal

eliptikal na galaksiya, galaksiyang uri ng eliptikal

spectroscope
spectroscope
[Pangngalan]

an optical instrument used for analyzing the spectrum of light, separating it into its individual wavelengths to identify and study the components of the light source

spektroskopyo, instrumento sa pagsusuri ng spectrum ng liwanag

spektroskopyo, instrumento sa pagsusuri ng spectrum ng liwanag

Ex: Astronomers use a spectroscope to analyze the light emitted by stars and galaxies, revealing information about their composition and temperature. 

Ginagamit ng mga astronomo ang isang spectroscope upang suriin ang liwanag na inilalabas ng mga bituin at galaxy, na nagpapakita ng impormasyon tungkol sa kanilang komposisyon at temperatura.

irregular galaxy
irregular galaxy
[Pangngalan]

a galaxy that lacks a distinct, regular shape or structure, often appearing chaotic and asymmetrical

iregular na galaksiya, galaksiyang walang tiyak na hugis

iregular na galaksiya, galaksiyang walang tiyak na hugis

unidentified flying object

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

hindi kilalang lumilipad na bagay

hindi kilalang lumilipad na bagay

Ex: Witnesses reported seeing an unidentified flying object hovering silently in the night sky. 

Iniulat ng mga saksi na nakakita sila ng hindi nakikilalang lumilipad na bagay na tahimik na lumulutang sa kalangitan ng gabi.

space probe
space probe
[Pangngalan]

an unmanned spacecraft designed to explore outer space, gather scientific data, and transmit it back to Earth

sonda ng espasyo, sonda interplanetary

sonda ng espasyo, sonda interplanetary

Ex: Voyager 1, a space probe launched by NASA in 1977, has ventured into interstellar space and continues to send valuable data back to Earth. 

Ang Voyager 1, isang space probe na inilunsad ng NASA noong 1977, ay naglakbay sa interstellar space at patuloy na nagpapadala ng mahalagang data pabalik sa Earth.

cosmonaut
cosmonaut
[Pangngalan]

an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union

kosmonauta

kosmonauta

Ex: Yuri Gagarin was the first cosmonaut to orbit the Earth in 1961. 

Si Yuri Gagarin ang unang cosmonaut na umikot sa Earth noong 1961.

radiation belt
radiation belt
[Pangngalan]

a layer of charged particles, primarily electrons and protons, held in place around a celestial body by its magnetic field

sinturon ng radyasyon, sinturon ng radiation

sinturon ng radyasyon, sinturon ng radiation

redshift
redshift
[Pangngalan]

the shift of light waves towards longer wavelengths, indicating the motion of an object away from the observer, commonly observed in the spectra of distant celestial bodies

pulang paglilipat, redshift

pulang paglilipat, redshift

Ex: Astronomers use redshift measurements to determine the velocity and distance of galaxies in the universe. 

Ginagamit ng mga astronomo ang mga sukat ng redshift upang matukoy ang bilis at distansya ng mga galaxy sa sansinukob.

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