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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Astronomi

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Astronomi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
comet
comet
[Kata benda]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

komet

komet

Ex: The tail of a comet forms when solar radiation causes ice and dust to vaporize and stream away from the nucleus. 

Ekor komet terbentuk ketika radiasi matahari menyebabkan es dan debu menguap dan mengalir menjauh dari inti.

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meteor
meteor
[Kata benda]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor,  meteorit

meteor, meteorit

Ex: The study of meteors helps astronomers understand the composition of objects from the early solar system. 

Studi tentang meteor membantu para astronom memahami komposisi benda-benda dari tata surya awal.

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asteroid
asteroid
[Kata benda]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, benda langit berbatu

asteroid, benda langit berbatu

Ex: The asteroid impact that led to the extinction of the dinosaurs occurred approximately 66 million years ago. 

Dampak asteroid yang menyebabkan kepunahan dinosaurus terjadi sekitar 66 juta tahun yang lalu.

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Nebula
Nebula
[Kata benda]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebula, awan gas dan debu

nebula, awan gas dan debu

Ex: Nebulae are often the sites where new stars and planets are born. 

Nebula seringkali merupakan tempat di mana bintang dan planet baru lahir.

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aurora
aurora
[Kata benda]

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

aurora, cahaya kutub

aurora, cahaya kutub

Ex: Many myths and legends are inspired by the mystical and ethereal nature of the aurora lights. 

Banyak mitos dan legenda terinspirasi oleh sifat mistis dan eter dari cahaya aurora.

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constellation
constellation
[Kata benda]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

rasi bintang, kelompok bintang

rasi bintang, kelompok bintang

Ex: The Big Dipper is a prominent constellation consisting of seven bright stars. 

Biduk Besar adalah konstelasi menonjol yang terdiri dari tujuh bintang terang.

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zodiac
zodiac
[Kata benda]

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

zodiak, sabuk zodiak

zodiak, sabuk zodiak

Ex: The zodiac is divided into twelve astrological signs, each representing different personality traits. 

Zodiak dibagi menjadi dua belas tanda astrologi, masing-masing mewakili sifat kepribadian yang berbeda.

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exoplanet
exoplanet
[Kata benda]

a planet that is outside the solar system

eksoplanet, planet di luar tata surya

eksoplanet, planet di luar tata surya

Ex: The Kepler Space Telescope has been instrumental in identifying distant exoplanets using the transit method. 

Teleskop Luar Angkasa Kepler telah berperan penting dalam mengidentifikasi eksoplanet jauh dengan menggunakan metode transit.

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blueshift
blueshift
[Kata benda]

the displacement of the spectrum of an astronomical object toward shorter wavelengths, indicating motion toward the observer

pergeseran biru, blueshift

pergeseran biru, blueshift

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white dwarf
white dwarf
[Kata benda]

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

katai putih, bintang katai putih

katai putih, bintang katai putih

Ex: White dwarfs have extremely high densities, with mass comparable to that of the Sun but condensed into a smaller volume. 

Katai putih memiliki kepadatan yang sangat tinggi, dengan massa yang sebanding dengan Matahari tetapi terkondensasi ke dalam volume yang lebih kecil.

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neutron star
neutron star
[Kata benda]

a highly dense and compact stellar remnant that remains after a massive star undergoes a supernova explosion, consisting almost entirely of neutrons

bintang neutron, bintang netron

bintang neutron, bintang netron

Ex: Neutron stars can have incredibly strong magnetic fields, trillions of times more powerful than Earth's magnetic field. 

Bintang neutron dapat memiliki medan magnet yang sangat kuat, triliunan kali lebih kuat daripada medan magnet Bumi.

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cosmology
cosmology
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of how the universe is created, its development, and how it is going to end

kosmologi, studi alam semesta

kosmologi, studi alam semesta

Ex: Cosmology predicts that the universe is expanding at an accelerating rate. 
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spiral galaxy
spiral galaxy
[Kata benda]

a type of galaxy characterized by a spiral-shaped structure, consisting of a central bulge surrounded by spiral arms that contain stars, gas, and dust

galaksi spiral, galaksi berbentuk spiral

galaksi spiral, galaksi berbentuk spiral

Ex: The Andromeda Galaxy, the nearest spiral galaxy to the Milky Way, is visible to the naked eye in the night sky. 

Galaksi Andromeda, galaksi spiral terdekat dengan Bima Sakti, terlihat dengan mata telanjang di langit malam.

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elliptical galaxy
elliptical galaxy
[Kata benda]

a type of galaxy characterized by its smooth, nearly featureless brightness profile and ellipsoidal shape, lacking significant spiral arms or disk-like structures

galaksi elips, galaksi tipe elips

galaksi elips, galaksi tipe elips

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spectroscope
spectroscope
[Kata benda]

an optical instrument used for analyzing the spectrum of light, separating it into its individual wavelengths to identify and study the components of the light source

spektroskop, alat analisis spektrum cahaya

spektroskop, alat analisis spektrum cahaya

Ex: The study of distant celestial objects relies on the use of space-based spectroscopes to gather data on the composition and properties of galaxies. 

Studi tentang objek langit yang jauh mengandalkan penggunaan spektroskop berbasis ruang angkasa untuk mengumpulkan data tentang komposisi dan sifat galaksi.

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irregular galaxy
irregular galaxy
[Kata benda]

a galaxy that lacks a distinct, regular shape or structure, often appearing chaotic and asymmetrical

galaksi tidak beraturan, galaksi tanpa bentuk yang jelas

galaksi tidak beraturan, galaksi tanpa bentuk yang jelas

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unidentified flying object

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

benda terbang tak dikenal

benda terbang tak dikenal

Ex: Scientists study reports of unidentified flying objects to determine if they have natural or man-made origins. 

Para ilmuwan mempelajari laporan tentang benda terbang tak dikenal untuk menentukan apakah mereka memiliki asal alami atau buatan manusia.

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space probe
space probe
[Kata benda]

an unmanned spacecraft designed to explore outer space, gather scientific data, and transmit it back to Earth

wahana antariksa, wahana antariksa antarplanet

wahana antariksa, wahana antariksa antarplanet

Ex: The Juno spacecraft, orbiting Jupiter, acts as a space probe, studying the gas giant's atmosphere, magnetic field, and composition. 

Wahana antariksa Juno, yang mengorbit Jupiter, bertindak sebagai penjelajah antariksa, mempelajari atmosfer, medan magnet, dan komposisi raksasa gas tersebut.

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cosmonaut
cosmonaut
[Kata benda]

an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union

kosmonaut

kosmonaut

Ex: Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman cosmonaut to travel to space in 1963. 

Valentina Tereshkova adalah wanita kosmonot pertama yang melakukan perjalanan ke luar angkasa pada tahun 1963.

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radiation belt
radiation belt
[Kata benda]

a layer of charged particles, primarily electrons and protons, held in place around a celestial body by its magnetic field

sabuk radiasi, sabuk sinar

sabuk radiasi, sabuk sinar

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redshift
redshift
[Kata benda]

the shift of light waves towards longer wavelengths, indicating the motion of an object away from the observer, commonly observed in the spectra of distant celestial bodies

pergeseran merah, redshift

pergeseran merah, redshift

Ex: Edwin Hubble's discovery of red shift played a crucial role in establishing the expanding nature of the universe. 

Penemuan pergeseran merah oleh Edwin Hubble memainkan peran penting dalam menetapkan sifat alam semesta yang mengembang.

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