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शैक्षणिक IELTS (बैंड 6-7) - Astronomy

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
comet

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

धूमकेतु

धूमकेतु

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meteor

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

उद्रिका

उद्रिका

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asteroid

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

ऐस्टेरॉयड

ऐस्टेरॉयड

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Nebula

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

नबुला

नबुला

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aurora

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

ओर जलेश

ओर जलेश

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constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

नक्षत्र

नक्षत्र

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zodiac

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

राशि चक्र

राशि चक्र

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exoplanet

a planet that is outside the solar system

एक्सोप्लैनेट

एक्सोप्लैनेट

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blueshift

the displacement of the spectrum of an astronomical object toward shorter wavelengths, indicating motion toward the observer

नील प्रवाह

नील प्रवाह

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white dwarf

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

सफेद बौना

सफेद बौना

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neutron star

a highly dense and compact stellar remnant that remains after a massive star undergoes a supernova explosion, consisting almost entirely of neutrons

न्यूट्रॉन तारा

न्यूट्रॉन तारा

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cosmology

the scientific study of how the universe is created, its development, and how it is going to end

कॉस्मोलॉजी

कॉस्मोलॉजी

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spiral galaxy

a type of galaxy characterized by a spiral-shaped structure, consisting of a central bulge surrounded by spiral arms that contain stars, gas, and dust

सर्पिल गैलेक्सी

सर्पिल गैलेक्सी

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elliptical galaxy

a type of galaxy characterized by its smooth, nearly featureless brightness profile and ellipsoidal shape, lacking significant spiral arms or disk-like structures

दीर्घवृत्ताकार आकाशगंगा

दीर्घवृत्ताकार आकाशगंगा

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spectroscope

an optical instrument used for analyzing the spectrum of light, separating it into its individual wavelengths to identify and study the components of the light source

स्पेक्ट्रोस्कोप

स्पेक्ट्रोस्कोप

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irregular galaxy

a galaxy that lacks a distinct, regular shape or structure, often appearing chaotic and asymmetrical

अनियमित आकाशगंगा

अनियमित आकाशगंगा

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unidentified flying object

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

अज्ञात उड़ता वस्तु

अज्ञात उड़ता वस्तु

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space probe

an unmanned spacecraft designed to explore outer space, gather scientific data, and transmit it back to Earth

अंतरिक्ष यान

अंतरिक्ष यान

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cosmonaut

an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union

कॉसमोनॉट

कॉसमोनॉट

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radiation belt

a layer of charged particles, primarily electrons and protons, held in place around a celestial body by its magnetic field

विकिरण बेल्ट

विकिरण बेल्ट

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redshift

the shift of light waves towards longer wavelengths, indicating the motion of an object away from the observer, commonly observed in the spectra of distant celestial bodies

लाल विस्थापन

लाल विस्थापन

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