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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Astronomy

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de astronomie care sunt necesare pentru examenul Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
comet
[substantiv]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

cometă, meteorit

cometă, meteorit

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meteor
[substantiv]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteorit, meteoroid

meteorit, meteoroid

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asteroid
[substantiv]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, asteroidul

asteroid, asteroidul

Ex: asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .
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Nebula
[substantiv]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebuloasă, nebulă

nebuloasă, nebulă

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aurora
[substantiv]

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

aurora, aurora boreală

aurora, aurora boreală

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constellation
[substantiv]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

constelație, constelațiune

constelație, constelațiune

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zodiac
[substantiv]

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

zodiac, cerc zodiacal

zodiac, cerc zodiacal

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exoplanet
[substantiv]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplanetă, planetă extrasolară

exoplanetă, planetă extrasolară

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white dwarf
[substantiv]

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

pitică albă, stea pitică albă

pitică albă, stea pitică albă

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neutron star
[substantiv]

a highly dense and compact stellar remnant that remains after a massive star undergoes a supernova explosion, consisting almost entirely of neutrons

stea neutron, pulsar

stea neutron, pulsar

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spiral galaxy
[substantiv]

a type of galaxy characterized by a spiral-shaped structure, consisting of a central bulge surrounded by spiral arms that contain stars, gas, and dust

galaxie spirală, galaxie în spirală

galaxie spirală, galaxie în spirală

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spectroscope
[substantiv]

an optical instrument used for analyzing the spectrum of light, separating it into its individual wavelengths to identify and study the components of the light source

spectroscop, spectroscopie

spectroscop, spectroscopie

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a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

obiect zburător neidentificat, OBN (obiect zburător neidentificat)

obiect zburător neidentificat, OBN (obiect zburător neidentificat)

Ex: The pilots reported encountering unidentified flying object that moved at high speeds and changed direction abruptly .
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space probe
[substantiv]

an unmanned spacecraft designed to explore outer space, gather scientific data, and transmit it back to Earth

sondă spațială, probe spațială

sondă spațială, probe spațială

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cosmonaut
[substantiv]

an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union

cosmonaut, cosmonaut rus

cosmonaut, cosmonaut rus

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redshift
[substantiv]

the shift of light waves towards longer wavelengths, indicating the motion of an object away from the observer, commonly observed in the spectra of distant celestial bodies

deplasare spre roșu, shifting roșu

deplasare spre roșu, shifting roșu

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