Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Astronomy
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s astronomií, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.
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an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

kometa, sníh hvězd
a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteorit, meteora
any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

astroid, asteroid
a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nepřehledná mlhovina, mlhovina
a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

aurora, polární záře
a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

souhvězdí, konstelace
(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

zvěrokruh, zodiac
a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

bílý trpaslík, bílý trpaslík hvězdný
a highly dense and compact stellar remnant that remains after a massive star undergoes a supernova explosion, consisting almost entirely of neutrons

neutronová hvězda, neutronová kompakt
a type of galaxy characterized by a spiral-shaped structure, consisting of a central bulge surrounded by spiral arms that contain stars, gas, and dust

spirální galaxie, spirálová galaxie
an optical instrument used for analyzing the spectrum of light, separating it into its individual wavelengths to identify and study the components of the light source

spektroskop, spektrální analyzátor
a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

neidentifikovaný létající objekt, neznámý létající objekt
an unmanned spacecraft designed to explore outer space, gather scientific data, and transmit it back to Earth

kosmická sonda, výzkumná sonda
the shift of light waves towards longer wavelengths, indicating the motion of an object away from the observer, commonly observed in the spectra of distant celestial bodies

červený posun, rudý posun
