Академический IELTS (Уровень 6-7) - Technology

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

гаджет

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

флэш-накопитель

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

искусственный разум

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

виртуальная реальность

the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from theft, damage, or unauthorized access

кибербезопасность, информационная безопасность

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

машинное обучение

a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

система GPS

the visual elements and interactive components of a software application or digital device that users interact with

интерфейс пользователя, UI

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

микрочип

a device used for receiving and amplifying radio signals

беспроводная связь

the transmission of information, data, or messages over a distance through the use of electronic or optical signals, media, and technologies

телекоммуникация, телекомы

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

резервная копия

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

сканировать

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

прокрутить

to transform data into a coded form

зашифровать

to make sure that different devices or systems operate together smoothly by coordinating their timing, data, or operations

синхронизировать, согласовывать

to connect something to an electrical port

включать в розетку

to return a technological system or data to its previous state or condition, often from a backup

восстанавливать, возвращать

to change the size of something

изменять размер, переразмеривать

to create or refine software, applications, or systems through coding and design processes

разрабатывать, развивать

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

программировать

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

отлаживать

to write a computer program using specific instructions

написать код

to calculate or determine a value using mathematical operations

вычислить

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

зашифровать

to convert encrypted or coded information back into its original, readable form using a decryption key or algorithm

расшифровать, декодировать