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IELTS Académique (Band 6-7) - Technology

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la technologie qui sont nécessaires à l'examen académique IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
gadget

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

gadget

gadget

[nom]
flash drive

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

clé USB

clé USB

[nom]
artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

intelligence artificielle

intelligence artificielle

[nom]
virtual reality

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

réalité virtuelle

réalité virtuelle

[nom]
cybersecurity

the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from theft, damage, or unauthorized access

cybersécurité, sécurité informatique

cybersécurité, sécurité informatique

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[nom]
machine learning

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

apprentissage automatique

apprentissage automatique

[nom]
global positioning system

a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

SMP

SMP

[Phrase]
user interface

the visual elements and interactive components of a software application or digital device that users interact with

interface utilisateur, IU

interface utilisateur, IU

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[nom]
microchip

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

puce électronique

puce électronique

[nom]
wireless

a device used for receiving and amplifying radio signals

sans fil, récepteur sans fil

sans fil, récepteur sans fil

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[nom]
telecommunication

the transmission of information, data, or messages over a distance through the use of electronic or optical signals, media, and technologies

télécommunication, télécoms

télécommunication, télécoms

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[nom]
backup

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

sauvegarde

sauvegarde

[nom]
to scan

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

scanner

scanner

[verbe]
to scroll

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

faire défiler

faire défiler

[verbe]
to encode

to transform data into a coded form

encoder

encoder

[verbe]
to synchronize

to make sure that different devices or systems operate together smoothly by coordinating their timing, data, or operations

synchroniser, mettre en synchronisation

synchroniser, mettre en synchronisation

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[verbe]
to plug in

to connect something to an electrical port

brancher

brancher

[verbe]
to restore

to return a technological system or data to its previous state or condition, often from a backup

restaurer, rétablir

restaurer, rétablir

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[verbe]
to resize

to change the size of something

redimensionner, ajuster la taille

redimensionner, ajuster la taille

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[verbe]
to develop

to create or refine software, applications, or systems through coding and design processes

développer, élaborer

développer, élaborer

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[verbe]
to program

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

programmer, coder

programmer, coder

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[verbe]
to debug

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

débugger

débugger

[verbe]
to code

to write a computer program using specific instructions

coder

coder

[verbe]
to compute

to calculate or determine a value using mathematical operations

calculer

calculer

[verbe]
to encrypt

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

coder, encoder

coder, encoder

[verbe]
to decrypt

to convert encrypted or coded information back into its original, readable form using a decryption key or algorithm

décrypter, décodeur

décrypter, décodeur

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[verbe]
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