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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Technology

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s technologií, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
gadget
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

nástroj, udělátko

nástroj, udělátko

Ex: This gadget includes a knife , screwdriver , and bottle opener , perfect for camping trips .
flash drive
[Podstatné jméno]

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

USB flash disk, přenosný disk

USB flash disk, přenosný disk

Ex: The IT department flash drives to employees for backing up their work files and documents .
artificial intelligence
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

umělá inteligence, umělá rozumna

umělá inteligence, umělá rozumna

Ex: AI systems learn from large datasets to improve their performance.
virtual reality
[Podstatné jméno]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

virtuální realita, virtuální prostředí

virtuální realita, virtuální prostředí

Ex: Engineers virtual reality to visualize their designs .
cybersecurity
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from theft, damage, or unauthorized access

kybernetická bezpečnost, bezpečnost informací

kybernetická bezpečnost, bezpečnost informací

machine learning
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

strojové učení, strojové učení (naučování)

strojové učení, strojové učení (naučování)

a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

Ex: The GPS provided real-time updates on her location.
user interface
[Podstatné jméno]

the visual elements and interactive components of a software application or digital device that users interact with

uživatelské rozhraní, UI

uživatelské rozhraní, UI

Ex: E-commerce platforms focus on optimizing the UI to streamline the shopping process and encourage user interactions.
microchip
[Podstatné jméno]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikročip, mikroobvod

mikročip, mikroobvod

Ex: The microchip design promises faster processing speeds .
wireless
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used for receiving and amplifying radio signals

bezdrátový přijímač, bezdrátová zařízení

bezdrátový přijímač, bezdrátová zařízení

telecommunication
[Podstatné jméno]

the transmission of information, data, or messages over a distance through the use of electronic or optical signals, media, and technologies

telekomunikace, telekomunikace (technologie)

telekomunikace, telekomunikace (technologie)

backup
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

záloha, záložní kopie

záloha, záložní kopie

Ex: The external hard drive serves as backup for important documents and photos , providing peace of mind in case of emergencies .
to scan
[sloveso]

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

prohledat, zkontrolovat

prohledat, zkontrolovat

Ex: scanned the USB drive before inserting it into her computer to prevent malware infection .
to scroll
[sloveso]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

posouvat, scrollovat

posouvat, scrollovat

Ex: scrolled through her social media feed to catch up on the latest news .
to encode
[sloveso]

to transform data into a coded form

kódovat, zakódovat

kódovat, zakódovat

Ex: In digital communication , data is encoded before transmission for error detection and correction .

to make sure that different devices or systems operate together smoothly by coordinating their timing, data, or operations

synchronizovat, srovnat

synchronizovat, srovnat

Ex: The team used a shared calendar synchronize their schedules for the project .
to plug in
[sloveso]

to connect something to an electrical port

zapojit, připojit

zapojit, připojit

Ex: The laptop battery was running low, so she had to plug it in to continue working.
to restore
[sloveso]

to return a technological system or data to its previous state or condition, often from a backup

obnovit, vrátit do původního stavu

obnovit, vrátit do původního stavu

Ex: Restoring the website to its pre-hack state required a thorough security check.
to resize
[sloveso]

to change the size of something

změnit velikost, přizpůsobit velikost

změnit velikost, přizpůsobit velikost

Ex: While editing , she was resizing the layout to improve visual appeal .
to develop
[sloveso]

to create or refine software, applications, or systems through coding and design processes

vyvíjet, rozvíjet

vyvíjet, rozvíjet

Ex: After gathering user feedback , the developers worked develop updates and enhancements to the existing software .
to program
[sloveso]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

naprogramovat, programovat

naprogramovat, programovat

Ex: The programmed the website to display dynamic content based on user interactions .
to debug
[sloveso]

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

odstraňovat chyby, debugovat

odstraňovat chyby, debugovat

Ex: The software crashed , and the technician debug the system to restore it .
to code
[sloveso]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

kódovat, programovat

kódovat, programovat

Ex: The coded a database management system to organize information efficiently .
to compute
[sloveso]

to calculate or determine a value using mathematical operations

vypočítat, počítat

vypočítat, počítat

Ex: The computed the amount of materials needed for the construction .
to encrypt
[sloveso]

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

šifrovat, zakódovat

šifrovat, zakódovat

Ex: The encrypts classified documents to prevent unauthorized disclosure .
to decrypt
[sloveso]

to convert encrypted or coded information back into its original, readable form using a decryption key or algorithm

dešifrovat, rozšifrovat

dešifrovat, rozšifrovat

Ex: Encrypted hard drives protect sensitive data , and users decrypt the drive using a passphrase or key before accessing its contents .
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