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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Technology

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de tehnologie care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
gadget
gadget
[substantiv]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

gadget, dispozitiv

gadget, dispozitiv

Ex: John’s new kitchen gadget can chop vegetables in seconds, making meal prep much easier. 
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flash drive
flash drive
[substantiv]

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

stick USB, unitate flash

stick USB, unitate flash

Ex: I transferred the presentation to a flash drive so that I could easily share it with my colleagues. 
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artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

inteligență artificială, IA

inteligență artificială, IA

Ex: This chatbot is powered by advanced artificial intelligence. 
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virtual reality
virtual reality
[substantiv]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

realitate virtuală, lume virtuală

realitate virtuală, lume virtuală

Ex: Virtual reality allows users to explore immersive 3D worlds. 
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cybersecurity
cybersecurity
[substantiv]

the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from theft, damage, or unauthorized access

securitate cibernetică, securitate informatică

securitate cibernetică, securitate informatică

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machine learning
machine learning
[substantiv]

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

învățare automată, machine learning

învățare automată, machine learning

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global positioning system

a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

Ex: She used her GPS to find the quickest route to her destination during the road trip. 
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user interface
user interface
[substantiv]

the visual elements and interactive components of a software application or digital device that users interact with

interfață utilizator, interfață om-mașină

interfață utilizator, interfață om-mașină

Ex: The UI of the mobile app features a user-friendly design, with clear icons and intuitive navigation menus. 
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microchip
microchip
[substantiv]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microcip, cip

microcip, cip

Ex: The computer’s performance improved after upgrading its microchip. 
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wireless
wireless
[substantiv]

a device used for receiving and amplifying radio signals

fără fir, radio

fără fir, radio

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telecommunication
telecommunication
[substantiv]

the transmission of information, data, or messages over a distance through the use of electronic or optical signals, media, and technologies

telecomunicație

telecomunicație

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backup
backup
[substantiv]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

backup, copie de rezervă

backup, copie de rezervă

Ex: It's important to create regular backups of your files to prevent data loss in case of a computer crash. 
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to scan
to scan
[verb]

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

scana, verifica

scana, verifica

Ex: The antivirus software scanned the entire hard drive for any signs of malicious software. 
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to scroll
to scroll
[verb]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

derula, scrollui

derula, scrollui

Ex: He scrolled down the webpage to read the full article. 
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to encode
to encode
[verb]

to transform data into a coded form

codifica, cripta

codifica, cripta

Ex: Computer programmers encode sensitive information to protect it from unauthorized access. 
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to synchronize

to make sure that different devices or systems operate together smoothly by coordinating their timing, data, or operations

sincroniza, coordona

sincroniza, coordona

Ex: The software automatically synchronizes data between different devices. 
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to plug in

to connect something to an electrical port

conecta, baga în priză

conecta, baga în priză

Ex: Before using the new appliance, make sure to read the instructions and know how to safely plug it in. 
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to restore

to return a technological system or data to its previous state or condition, often from a backup

restaura, recupera

restaura, recupera

Ex: The software allows users to restore deleted files with just a few clicks. 
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to resize
to resize
[verb]

to change the size of something

redimensiona, schimba dimensiunea

redimensiona, schimba dimensiunea

Ex: She resizes the images to fit them into the presentation slides. 
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to develop

to create or refine software, applications, or systems through coding and design processes

dezvolta, crea

dezvolta, crea

Ex: The software development team collaborated to develop a new mobile app for managing personal finances. 
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to program

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

programa

programa

Ex: She programmed the robot to navigate through the maze autonomously. 
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to debug
to debug
[verb]

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

depana, remedează erorile

depana, remedează erorile

Ex: The software developer spent hours debugging the program to identify and fix the errors. 
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to code
to code
[verb]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

codifica, programa

codifica, programa

Ex: She coded a new software application to automate tasks at work. 
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to compute

to calculate or determine a value using mathematical operations

calcula, computa

calcula, computa

Ex: Accountants must compute taxes owed by clients based on income levels and deductions. 
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to encrypt

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

cripta, codifica

cripta, codifica

Ex: The company encrypts sensitive customer data to protect it from hackers. 
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to decrypt

to convert encrypted or coded information back into its original, readable form using a decryption key or algorithm

decripta, descifra

decripta, descifra

Ex: When receiving a secure email, the recipient needs to decrypt the message with the correct decryption key to read its contents. 
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