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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Teknologi

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Teknologi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
gadget
gadget
[Kata benda]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

gadget, perangkat

gadget, perangkat

Ex: Sarah’s favorite gadget is her noise-canceling headphones, which help her focus while working. 

Gadget favorit Sarah adalah headphone pembatal kebisingannya, yang membantunya fokus saat bekerja.

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flash drive
flash drive
[Kata benda]

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

flash drive, USB

flash drive, USB

Ex: Many students use flash drives to store their assignments and projects for easy access at school. 

Banyak siswa menggunakan flash drive untuk menyimpan tugas dan proyek mereka agar mudah diakses di sekolah.

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artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

kecerdasan buatan, AI

kecerdasan buatan, AI

Ex: Artificial intelligence has improved the accuracy of weather predictions. 

Kecerdasan buatan telah meningkatkan akurasi prediksi cuaca.

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virtual reality
virtual reality
[Kata benda]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

realitas virtual, dunia virtual

realitas virtual, dunia virtual

Ex: She put on the virtual reality headset to start the simulation. 

Dia mengenakan headset realitas virtual untuk memulai simulasi.

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cybersecurity
cybersecurity
[Kata benda]

the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from theft, damage, or unauthorized access

keamanan siber, keamanan informasi

keamanan siber, keamanan informasi

Ex: He took a course in cybersecurity to learn about threat detection. 
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machine learning
machine learning
[Kata benda]

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

pembelajaran mesin, machine learning

pembelajaran mesin, machine learning

Ex: The machine learning algorithm improved its accuracy over time. 
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global positioning system

a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

Ex: The GPS showed real-time traffic updates, helping her avoid delays. 
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user interface
user interface
[Kata benda]

the visual elements and interactive components of a software application or digital device that users interact with

antarmuka pengguna, antarmuka manusia-mesin

antarmuka pengguna, antarmuka manusia-mesin

Ex: The UI of a fitness app includes interactive elements that guide users through workout routines, enhancing engagement. 

Antarmuka pengguna dari aplikasi kebugaran mencakup elemen interaktif yang memandu pengguna melalui rutinitas latihan, meningkatkan keterlibatan.

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microchip
microchip
[Kata benda]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikrochip, chip

mikrochip, chip

Ex: Each microchip contains millions of tiny circuits. 

Setiap microchip berisi jutaan sirkuit kecil.

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wireless
wireless
[Kata benda]

a device used for receiving and amplifying radio signals

nirkabel, radio

nirkabel, radio

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telecommunication
telecommunication
[Kata benda]

the transmission of information, data, or messages over a distance through the use of electronic or optical signals, media, and technologies

telekomunikasi

telekomunikasi

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backup
backup
[Kata benda]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

cadangan, salinan cadangan

cadangan, salinan cadangan

Ex: The IT department conducts regular tests to ensure the integrity of the backup system and its ability to restore data. 
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to scan
to scan
[kata kerja]

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

memindai, memeriksa

memindai, memeriksa

Ex: The IT department regularly scans employees' computers for potential security threats. 

Departemen TI secara rutin memindai komputer karyawan untuk ancaman keamanan potensial.

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to scroll
to scroll
[kata kerja]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

menggulir, scroll

menggulir, scroll

Ex: The customer scrolled through product listings on the online store. 

Pelanggan menggulir melalui daftar produk di toko online.

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to encode
to encode
[kata kerja]

to transform data into a coded form

mengenkode, mengkodekan

mengenkode, mengkodekan

Ex: Computer programmers encode sensitive information to protect it from unauthorized access. 

Programmer komputer mengenkripsi informasi sensitif untuk melindunginya dari akses yang tidak sah.

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to synchronize
to synchronize
[kata kerja]

to make sure that different devices or systems operate together smoothly by coordinating their timing, data, or operations

menyinkronkan, mengkoordinasikan

menyinkronkan, mengkoordinasikan

Ex: The traffic lights are synchronized to optimize traffic flow during rush hour. 

Lampu lalu lintas disinkronkan untuk mengoptimalkan arus lalu lintas selama jam sibuk.

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to plug in
to plug in
[kata kerja]

to connect something to an electrical port

menyambungkan, memasang

menyambungkan, memasang

Ex: I need to plug in my electric car to charge it before I can go for a drive. 

Saya perlu mencolokkan mobil listrik saya untuk mengisi dayanya sebelum bisa berkendara.

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to restore
to restore
[kata kerja]

to return a technological system or data to its previous state or condition, often from a backup

memulihkan, mengembalikan

memulihkan, mengembalikan

Ex: They used a recovery tool to restore the accidentally formatted hard drive. 

Mereka menggunakan alat pemulihan untuk mengembalikan hard drive yang tidak sengaja diformat.

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to resize
to resize
[kata kerja]

to change the size of something

mengubah ukuran, menyesuaikan ukuran

mengubah ukuran, menyesuaikan ukuran

Ex: Over the years, the company has resized its packaging for more cost-effective shipping. 

Selama bertahun-tahun, perusahaan telah mengubah ukuran kemasannya untuk pengiriman yang lebih hemat biaya.

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to develop
to develop
[kata kerja]

to create or refine software, applications, or systems through coding and design processes

mengembangkan, menciptakan

mengembangkan, menciptakan

Ex: The gaming company invested resources to develop a multiplayer online game with immersive graphics. 

Perusahaan game menginvestasikan sumber daya untuk mengembangkan game online multipemain dengan grafis yang imersif.

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to program
to program
[kata kerja]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

memprogram

memprogram

Ex: She programmed the robot to navigate through the maze autonomously. 

Dia memprogram robot untuk menavigasi labirin secara mandiri.

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to debug
to debug
[kata kerja]

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

men-debug, memperbaiki kesalahan

men-debug, memperbaiki kesalahan

Ex: After debugging the code, the website was finally ready for launch without any issues. 

Setelah debug kode, situs web akhirnya siap diluncurkan tanpa masalah.

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to code
to code
[kata kerja]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

mengkode, memprogram

mengkode, memprogram

Ex: The developer coded a game using Python programming language. 

Pengembang mengkodekan sebuah game menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python.

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to compute
to compute
[kata kerja]

to calculate or determine a value using mathematical operations

menghitung, mengkomputasi

menghitung, mengkomputasi

Ex: He computed the distance between the two cities before planning his trip. 

Dia menghitung jarak antara dua kota sebelum merencanakan perjalanannya.

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to encrypt
to encrypt
[kata kerja]

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

mengenkripsi, menyandikan

mengenkripsi, menyandikan

Ex: The messaging app encrypts communications to ensure secure conversations. 

Aplikasi pesan mengenkripsi komunikasi untuk memastikan percakapan yang aman.

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to decrypt
to decrypt
[kata kerja]

to convert encrypted or coded information back into its original, readable form using a decryption key or algorithm

mendekripsi, menguraikan sandi

mendekripsi, menguraikan sandi

Ex: Users often set up encrypted folders on their computers, requiring a password to decrypt and access the stored files. 

Pengguna sering mengatur folder terenkripsi di komputer mereka, memerlukan kata sandi untuk mendekripsi dan mengakses file yang disimpan.

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