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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 6-7) - Technology

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à tecnologia que são necessárias para o exame acadêmico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
gadget
[substantivo]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

aparelho, dispositivo

aparelho, dispositivo

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flash drive
[substantivo]

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

pen drive, pendrive

pen drive, pendrive

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a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

inteligência artificial, inteligência sintética

inteligência artificial, inteligência sintética

Ex: Many jobs now require knowledge artificial intelligence tools .
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virtual reality
[substantivo]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

realidade virtual, realidade simulada

realidade virtual, realidade simulada

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cybersecurity
[substantivo]

the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from theft, damage, or unauthorized access

cibersegurança, segurança cibernética

cibersegurança, segurança cibernética

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machine learning
[substantivo]

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

aprendizado de máquina, machine learning

aprendizado de máquina, machine learning

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a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

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user interface
[substantivo]

the visual elements and interactive components of a software application or digital device that users interact with

interface do usuário, UI

interface do usuário, UI

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microchip
[substantivo]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microchip, chip

microchip, chip

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wireless
[substantivo]

a device used for receiving and amplifying radio signals

sem fio, wireless

sem fio, wireless

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telecommunication
[substantivo]

the transmission of information, data, or messages over a distance through the use of electronic or optical signals, media, and technologies

telecomunicação, comunicação à distância

telecomunicação, comunicação à distância

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backup
[substantivo]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

cópia de segurança, backup

cópia de segurança, backup

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to scan
[verbo]

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

escanear, analisar

escanear, analisar

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to scroll
[verbo]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

rolar, deslocar

rolar, deslocar

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to encode
[verbo]

to transform data into a coded form

codificar, encriptar

codificar, encriptar

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to make sure that different devices or systems operate together smoothly by coordinating their timing, data, or operations

sincronizar, sincronize

sincronizar, sincronize

Ex: The team used a shared calendar synchronize their schedules for the project .
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to plug in
[verbo]

to connect something to an electrical port

ligar, conectar

ligar, conectar

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to restore
[verbo]

to return a technological system or data to its previous state or condition, often from a backup

restaurar, recuperar

restaurar, recuperar

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to resize
[verbo]

to change the size of something

redimensionar, alterar o tamanho de

redimensionar, alterar o tamanho de

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to develop
[verbo]

to create or refine software, applications, or systems through coding and design processes

desenvolver, elaborar

desenvolver, elaborar

Ex: After gathering user feedback , the developers worked develop updates and enhancements to the existing software .
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to program
[verbo]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

programar, codificar

programar, codificar

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to debug
[verbo]

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

depurar, desbugar

depurar, desbugar

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to code
[verbo]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

codificou, programou

codificou, programou

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to compute
[verbo]

to calculate or determine a value using mathematical operations

calcular, computar

calcular, computar

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to encrypt
[verbo]

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

criptografar, encriptar

criptografar, encriptar

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to decrypt
[verbo]

to convert encrypted or coded information back into its original, readable form using a decryption key or algorithm

decifrar, descriptografar

decifrar, descriptografar

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