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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Technology

在这里,您将学习一些学术类雅思考试所需的与技术相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
gadget
[名词]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

小工具, 设备

小工具, 设备

Ex: This gadget includes a knife , screwdriver , and bottle opener , perfect for camping trips .
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flash drive
[名词]

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

闪存驱动器, 优盘

闪存驱动器, 优盘

Ex: The IT department flash drives to employees for backing up their work files and documents .
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a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

人工智能, 智能技术

人工智能, 智能技术

Ex: AI systems learn from large datasets to improve their performance.
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an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

虚拟现实, 虚幻现实

虚拟现实, 虚幻现实

Ex: Engineers virtual reality to visualize their designs .
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the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from theft, damage, or unauthorized access

网络安全, 网络信息安全

网络安全, 网络信息安全

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a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

机器学习, 机器自学

机器学习, 机器自学

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a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

Ex: The GPS provided real-time updates on her location.
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the visual elements and interactive components of a software application or digital device that users interact with

用户界面, 使用者界面

用户界面, 使用者界面

Ex: E-commerce platforms focus on optimizing the UI to streamline the shopping process and encourage user interactions.
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microchip
[名词]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

微芯片, 单片集成电路

微芯片, 单片集成电路

Ex: The microchip design promises faster processing speeds .
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wireless
[名词]

a device used for receiving and amplifying radio signals

无线电, 无线接收器

无线电, 无线接收器

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the transmission of information, data, or messages over a distance through the use of electronic or optical signals, media, and technologies

电信, 远程通信

电信, 远程通信

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backup
[名词]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

备份, 副本

备份, 副本

Ex: The external hard drive serves as backup for important documents and photos , providing peace of mind in case of emergencies .
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to scan
[动词]

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

扫描, 检查

扫描, 检查

Ex: scanned the USB drive before inserting it into her computer to prevent malware infection .
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to scroll
[动词]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

滚动, 滑动

滚动, 滑动

Ex: scrolled through her social media feed to catch up on the latest news .
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to encode
[动词]

to transform data into a coded form

编码, 加密

编码, 加密

Ex: In digital communication , data is encoded before transmission for error detection and correction .
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to make sure that different devices or systems operate together smoothly by coordinating their timing, data, or operations

同步, 协调

同步, 协调

Ex: The team used a shared calendar synchronize their schedules for the project .
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to plug in
[动词]

to connect something to an electrical port

插入, 接通

插入, 接通

Ex: The laptop battery was running low, so she had to plug it in to continue working.
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to restore
[动词]

to return a technological system or data to its previous state or condition, often from a backup

恢复, 还原

恢复, 还原

Ex: Restoring the website to its pre-hack state required a thorough security check.
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to resize
[动词]

to change the size of something

调整大小, 修改尺寸

调整大小, 修改尺寸

Ex: While editing , she was resizing the layout to improve visual appeal .
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to develop
[动词]

to create or refine software, applications, or systems through coding and design processes

开发, 发展

开发, 发展

Ex: After gathering user feedback , the developers worked develop updates and enhancements to the existing software .
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to program
[动词]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

编程, 程序设计

编程, 程序设计

Ex: The programmed the website to display dynamic content based on user interactions .
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to debug
[动词]

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

调试, 除错

调试, 除错

Ex: The software crashed , and the technician debug the system to restore it .
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to code
[动词]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

编程, 编码

编程, 编码

Ex: The coded a database management system to organize information efficiently .
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to compute
[动词]

to calculate or determine a value using mathematical operations

计算, 运算

计算, 运算

Ex: The computed the amount of materials needed for the construction .
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to encrypt
[动词]

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

加密, 加密处理

加密, 加密处理

Ex: The encrypts classified documents to prevent unauthorized disclosure .
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to decrypt
[动词]

to convert encrypted or coded information back into its original, readable form using a decryption key or algorithm

解密, 破解

解密, 破解

Ex: Encrypted hard drives protect sensitive data , and users decrypt the drive using a passphrase or key before accessing its contents .
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