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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Technology

在这里,你将学习一些与科技相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
gadget
gadget
[名词]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

小工具, 装置

小工具, 装置

Ex: This multi-tool gadget includes a knife , screwdriver , and bottle opener , perfect for camping trips .这个多功能**小工具**包括一把刀、螺丝刀和开瓶器,非常适合露营旅行。
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flash drive
flash drive
[名词]

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

U盘, 闪存驱动器

U盘, 闪存驱动器

Ex: The IT department distributed flash drives to employees for backing up their work files and documents .IT部门向员工分发了**闪存驱动器**,用于备份他们的工作文件和文档。
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artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

人工智能, AI

人工智能, AI

Ex: AI systems learn from large datasets to improve their performance.**人工智能**系统从大数据集中学习以提高其性能。
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virtual reality

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

虚拟现实, 虚拟世界

虚拟现实, 虚拟世界

Ex: Engineers use virtual reality to visualize their designs .工程师使用**虚拟现实**来可视化他们的设计。
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cybersecurity

the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from theft, damage, or unauthorized access

网络安全, 信息安全

网络安全, 信息安全

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machine learning

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

机器学习, 机器学

机器学习, 机器学

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global positioning system

a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

Ex: The GPS provided real-time updates on her location.
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user interface

the visual elements and interactive components of a software application or digital device that users interact with

用户界面, 人机界面

用户界面, 人机界面

Ex: E-commerce platforms focus on optimizing the UI to streamline the shopping process and encourage user interactions.电子商务平台专注于优化**用户界面**,以简化购物流程并鼓励用户互动。
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microchip
microchip
[名词]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

微芯片, 芯片

微芯片, 芯片

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .新的**微芯片**设计承诺更快的处理速度。
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wireless
wireless
[名词]

a device used for receiving and amplifying radio signals

无线, 收音机

无线, 收音机

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telecommunication

the transmission of information, data, or messages over a distance through the use of electronic or optical signals, media, and technologies

电信

电信

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backup
backup
[名词]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

备份, 后备副本

备份, 后备副本

Ex: The external hard drive serves as a backup for important documents and photos , providing peace of mind in case of emergencies .外置硬盘作为重要文件和照片的**备份**,在紧急情况下提供安心。
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to scan
to scan
[动词]

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

扫描, 检查

扫描, 检查

Ex: She scanned the USB drive before inserting it into her computer to prevent malware infection .她在将USB驱动器插入电脑之前**扫描**了它,以防止恶意软件感染。
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to scroll
to scroll
[动词]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

滚动, 滑动

滚动, 滑动

Ex: She scrolled through her social media feed to catch up on the latest news .她**滚动**浏览了她的社交媒体动态以了解最新消息。
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to encode
to encode
[动词]

to transform data into a coded form

编码, 加密

编码, 加密

Ex: In digital communication , data is often encoded before transmission for error detection and correction .在数字通信中,数据通常在传输前被**编码**以进行错误检测和纠正。
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to synchronize

to make sure that different devices or systems operate together smoothly by coordinating their timing, data, or operations

同步, 协调

同步, 协调

Ex: The team used a shared calendar to synchronize their schedules for the project .团队使用共享日历来**同步**他们的项目日程。
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to plug in
to plug in
[动词]

to connect something to an electrical port

插入, 连接

插入, 连接

Ex: The laptop battery was running low, so she had to plug it in to continue working.笔记本电脑的电池快没电了,所以她不得不**插上电源**继续工作。
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to restore
to restore
[动词]

to return a technological system or data to its previous state or condition, often from a backup

恢复, 还原

恢复, 还原

Ex: Restoring the website to its pre-hack state required a thorough security check .将网站**恢复**到被黑客攻击前的状态需要进行彻底的安全检查。
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to resize
to resize
[动词]

to change the size of something

调整大小, 改变尺寸

调整大小, 改变尺寸

Ex: While editing , she was continuously resizing the layout to improve visual appeal .在编辑时,她不断地**调整**布局的大小以提高视觉吸引力。
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to develop
to develop
[动词]

to create or refine software, applications, or systems through coding and design processes

开发, 创建

开发, 创建

Ex: After gathering user feedback , the developers worked to develop updates and enhancements to the existing software .在收集用户反馈后,开发人员致力于**开发**现有软件的更新和增强功能。
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to program
to program
[动词]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

编程

编程

Ex: The developer programmed the website to display dynamic content based on user interactions .开发者**编程**了网站以根据用户互动显示动态内容。
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to debug
to debug
[动词]

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

调试, 除错

调试, 除错

Ex: The software crashed , and the technician had to debug the system to restore it .软件崩溃了,技术人员不得不**调试**系统以恢复它。
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to code
to code
[动词]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

编码, 编程

编码, 编程

Ex: The team coded a database management system to organize information efficiently .团队**编写**了一个数据库管理系统来有效地组织信息。
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to compute
to compute
[动词]

to calculate or determine a value using mathematical operations

计算, 核算

计算, 核算

Ex: The team computed the amount of materials needed for the construction .团队**计算**了建设所需的材料数量。
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to encrypt
to encrypt
[动词]

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

加密, 编码

加密, 编码

Ex: The government encrypts classified documents to prevent unauthorized disclosure .政府对机密文件进行**加密**以防止未经授权的披露。
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to decrypt
to decrypt
[动词]

to convert encrypted or coded information back into its original, readable form using a decryption key or algorithm

解密, 解码

解密, 解码

Ex: Encrypted hard drives protect sensitive data , and users must decrypt the drive using a passphrase or key before accessing its contents .**加密的**硬盘保护敏感数据,用户必须使用密码或密钥**解密**硬盘才能访问其内容。
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