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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Technology

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la tecnología que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
gadget
[Sustantivo]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

aparato

aparato

Ex: This multi-tool gadget includes a knife , screwdriver , and bottle opener , perfect for camping trips .
flash drive
[Sustantivo]

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

memoria flash, memoria USB

memoria flash, memoria USB

Ex: The IT department distributed flash drives to employees for backing up their work files and documents .

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

inteligencia artificial

inteligencia artificial

Ex: AI systems learn from large datasets to improve their performance.
virtual reality
[Sustantivo]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

realidad virtual

realidad virtual

Ex: Engineers use virtual reality to visualize their designs .
cybersecurity
[Sustantivo]

the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from theft, damage, or unauthorized access

ciberseguridad, seguridad informática

ciberseguridad, seguridad informática

machine learning
[Sustantivo]

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

aprendizaje automático

aprendizaje automático

a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

GPS

GPS

Ex: The GPS provided real-time updates on her location.
user interface
[Sustantivo]

the visual elements and interactive components of a software application or digital device that users interact with

interfaz de usuario, interfaz hombre-máquina

interfaz de usuario, interfaz hombre-máquina

Ex: E-commerce platforms focus on optimizing the UI to streamline the shopping process and encourage user interactions.Las plataformas de comercio electrónico se centran en optimizar la **interfaz de usuario** para agilizar el proceso de compra y fomentar las interacciones de los usuarios.
microchip
[Sustantivo]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microchip

microchip

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .
wireless
[Sustantivo]

a device used for receiving and amplifying radio signals

inalámbrico, radio

inalámbrico, radio

telecommunication
[Sustantivo]

the transmission of information, data, or messages over a distance through the use of electronic or optical signals, media, and technologies

telecomunicación

telecomunicación

backup
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

copia de seguridad

copia de seguridad

Ex: The external hard drive serves as a backup for important documents and photos , providing peace of mind in case of emergencies .El disco duro externo sirve como **copia de seguridad** para documentos y fotos importantes, proporcionando tranquilidad en caso de emergencias.
to scan
[Verbo]

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

otear

otear

Ex: She scanned the USB drive before inserting it into her computer to prevent malware infection .Ella **escaneó** la unidad USB antes de insertarla en su computadora para prevenir una infección de malware.
to scroll
[Verbo]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

desplazar

desplazar

Ex: She scrolled through her social media feed to catch up on the latest news .
to encode
[Verbo]

to transform data into a coded form

codificar

codificar

Ex: In digital communication , data is often encoded before transmission for error detection and correction .

to make sure that different devices or systems operate together smoothly by coordinating their timing, data, or operations

sincronizar, coordinar

sincronizar, coordinar

Ex: The team used a shared calendar to synchronize their schedules for the project .
to plug in
[Verbo]

to connect something to an electrical port

enchufar

enchufar

Ex: The laptop battery was running low, so she had to plug it in to continue working.
to restore
[Verbo]

to return a technological system or data to its previous state or condition, often from a backup

restaurar, recuperar

restaurar, recuperar

Ex: Restoring the website to its pre-hack state required a thorough security check.**Restaurar** el sitio web a su estado previo al hackeo requirió una revisión de seguridad exhaustiva.
to resize
[Verbo]

to change the size of something

redimensionar, cambiar el tamaño

redimensionar, cambiar el tamaño

Ex: While editing , she was continuously resizing the layout to improve visual appeal .Mientras editaba, ella estaba **redimensionando** continuamente el diseño para mejorar el atractivo visual.
to develop
[Verbo]

to create or refine software, applications, or systems through coding and design processes

desarrollar, elaborar

desarrollar, elaborar

Ex: After gathering user feedback , the developers worked to develop updates and enhancements to the existing software .Después de recopilar comentarios de los usuarios, los desarrolladores trabajaron para **desarrollar** actualizaciones y mejoras para el software existente.
to program
[Verbo]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

programar

programar

Ex: The developer programmed the website to display dynamic content based on user interactions .El desarrollador **programó** el sitio web para mostrar contenido dinámico basado en las interacciones del usuario.
to debug
[Verbo]

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

depurar

depurar

Ex: The software crashed , and the technician had to debug the system to restore it .El software se estrelló, y el técnico tuvo que **depurar** el sistema para restaurarlo.
to code
[Verbo]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

programar, codificar

programar, codificar

Ex: The team coded a database management system to organize information efficiently .
to compute
[Verbo]

to calculate or determine a value using mathematical operations

calcular, computar

calcular, computar

Ex: The team computed the amount of materials needed for the construction .
to encrypt
[Verbo]

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

encriptar

encriptar

Ex: The government encrypts classified documents to prevent unauthorized disclosure .El gobierno **encripta** documentos clasificados para evitar su divulgación no autorizada.
to decrypt
[Verbo]

to convert encrypted or coded information back into its original, readable form using a decryption key or algorithm

descifrar, desencriptar

descifrar, desencriptar

Ex: Encrypted hard drives protect sensitive data , and users must decrypt the drive using a passphrase or key before accessing its contents .Los discos duros **encriptados** protegen datos sensibles, y los usuarios deben **desencriptar** el disco usando una contraseña o clave antes de acceder a su contenido.
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