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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Technology

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la tecnología que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
gadget
gadget
[Sustantivo]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

aparato

aparato

Ex: John’s new kitchen gadget can chop vegetables in seconds, making meal prep much easier. 
flash drive
flash drive
[Sustantivo]

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

memoria flash, memoria USB

memoria flash, memoria USB

Ex: I transferred the presentation to a flash drive so that I could easily share it with my colleagues. 
artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

inteligencia artificial

inteligencia artificial

Ex: This chatbot is powered by advanced artificial intelligence. 
virtual reality
virtual reality
[Sustantivo]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

realidad virtual

realidad virtual

Ex: Virtual reality allows users to explore immersive 3D worlds. 
cybersecurity
cybersecurity
[Sustantivo]

the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from theft, damage, or unauthorized access

ciberseguridad, seguridad informática

ciberseguridad, seguridad informática

machine learning
machine learning
[Sustantivo]

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

aprendizaje automático

aprendizaje automático

global positioning system

a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

GPS

GPS

Ex: She used her GPS to find the quickest route to her destination during the road trip. 
user interface
user interface
[Sustantivo]

the visual elements and interactive components of a software application or digital device that users interact with

interfaz de usuario, interfaz hombre-máquina

interfaz de usuario, interfaz hombre-máquina

Ex: The UI of the mobile app features a user-friendly design, with clear icons and intuitive navigation menus. 
microchip
microchip
[Sustantivo]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microchip

microchip

Ex: The computer’s performance improved after upgrading its microchip. 
wireless
wireless
[Sustantivo]

a device used for receiving and amplifying radio signals

inalámbrico, radio

inalámbrico, radio

telecommunication
telecommunication
[Sustantivo]

the transmission of information, data, or messages over a distance through the use of electronic or optical signals, media, and technologies

telecomunicación

telecomunicación

backup
backup
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

copia de seguridad

copia de seguridad

Ex: It's important to create regular backups of your files to prevent data loss in case of a computer crash. 
to scan
to scan
[Verbo]

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

otear

otear

Ex: The antivirus software scanned the entire hard drive for any signs of malicious software. 
to scroll
to scroll
[Verbo]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

desplazar

desplazar

Ex: He scrolled down the webpage to read the full article. 
to encode
to encode
[Verbo]

to transform data into a coded form

codificar

codificar

Ex: Computer programmers encode sensitive information to protect it from unauthorized access. 
to synchronize

to make sure that different devices or systems operate together smoothly by coordinating their timing, data, or operations

sincronizar, coordinar

sincronizar, coordinar

Ex: The software automatically synchronizes data between different devices. 
to plug in
to plug in
[Verbo]

to connect something to an electrical port

enchufar

enchufar

Ex: Before using the new appliance, make sure to read the instructions and know how to safely plug it in. 
to restore
to restore
[Verbo]

to return a technological system or data to its previous state or condition, often from a backup

restaurar, recuperar

restaurar, recuperar

Ex: The software allows users to restore deleted files with just a few clicks. 
to resize
to resize
[Verbo]

to change the size of something

redimensionar, cambiar el tamaño

redimensionar, cambiar el tamaño

Ex: She resizes the images to fit them into the presentation slides. 
to develop
to develop
[Verbo]

to create or refine software, applications, or systems through coding and design processes

desarrollar, elaborar

desarrollar, elaborar

Ex: The software development team collaborated to develop a new mobile app for managing personal finances. 
to program
to program
[Verbo]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

programar

programar

Ex: She programmed the robot to navigate through the maze autonomously. 
to debug
to debug
[Verbo]

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

depurar

depurar

Ex: The software developer spent hours debugging the program to identify and fix the errors. 
to code
to code
[Verbo]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

programar, codificar

programar, codificar

Ex: She coded a new software application to automate tasks at work. 
to compute
to compute
[Verbo]

to calculate or determine a value using mathematical operations

calcular, computar

calcular, computar

Ex: Accountants must compute taxes owed by clients based on income levels and deductions. 
to encrypt
to encrypt
[Verbo]

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

encriptar

encriptar

Ex: The company encrypts sensitive customer data to protect it from hackers. 
to decrypt
to decrypt
[Verbo]

to convert encrypted or coded information back into its original, readable form using a decryption key or algorithm

descifrar, desencriptar

descifrar, desencriptar

Ex: When receiving a secure email, the recipient needs to decrypt the message with the correct decryption key to read its contents. 
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