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Список Слов Уровня C2 - Crime

Здесь вы узнаете все основные слова для разговора о преступности, собранные специально для учащихся уровня C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
cold case
cold case
[существительное]

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

нераскрытое дело, холодное дело

нераскрытое дело, холодное дело

Ex: The detective was assigned to the cold case unit, focusing on unsolved crimes that had gone inactive for years. 
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vigilante
vigilante
[существительное]

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

бдительность

бдительность

Ex: In the absence of effective law enforcement, some residents formed a vigilante group to combat rising crime in their neighborhood. 
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felony
felony
[существительное]

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

уголовное преступление

уголовное преступление

Ex: Tax evasion is a felony offense that can lead to substantial fines and imprisonment if convicted. 
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misdemeanor
misdemeanor
[существительное]

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

правонарушение

правонарушение

Ex: She was charged with a misdemeanor for trespassing on private property. 
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embezzlement
embezzlement
[существительное]

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

растрата

растрата

Ex: The accountant was found guilty of embezzlement after diverting company funds into personal accounts for several years. 
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extortion
extortion
[существительное]

the criminal act of obtaining money, property, or services from someone through coercion, threats, or intimidation

вымогательство

вымогательство

Ex: The gang was arrested for extortion after threatening local shopkeepers. 
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mobster
mobster
[существительное]

a member of a criminal organization, often involved in organized crime such as racketeering, extortion, and other illicit activities

гангстер, мафиози

гангстер, мафиози

Ex: The police conducted a raid on a known mobster's hideout, resulting in several arrests. 
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battery
battery
[существительное]

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

избиение

избиение

Ex: The suspect was arrested and charged with battery for physically assaulting a bystander during the altercation. 
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delinquency
delinquency
[существительное]

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

правонарушение

правонарушение

Ex: Juvenile delinquency refers to illegal or antisocial behavior by minors, often leading to intervention by the juvenile justice system. 
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recidivism
recidivism
[существительное]

the tendency of a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense to reoffend, leading to their re-arrest, reconviction, or return to criminal behavior

рецидивная преступность

рецидивная преступность

Ex: The high rate of recidivism among certain offenders prompted a reevaluation of rehabilitation strategies. 
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libel
libel
[существительное]

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

клевета

клевета

Ex: The celebrity sued the tabloid for libel after it published false and damaging statements about her personal life. 
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gangland
gangland
[существительное]

the environment or territory associated with criminal gangs, particularly those engaged in organized crime, violence, and illicit activities

преступный мир, территория банд

преступный мир, территория банд

Ex: Law enforcement increased patrols in the gangland areas to address rising crime rates. 
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to despoil
to despoil
[глагол]

to take valuables by force

грабить, разорять

грабить, разорять

Ex: The invading army despoiled the village of all its treasures. 
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to forge
to forge
[глагол]

to create a fake copy or imitation of something

подделывать

подделывать

Ex: He tried to forge the artist's signature on the painting to sell it at a higher price. 
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to loot
to loot
[глагол]

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

грабить

грабить

Ex: The company discovered that a competitor had looted their proprietary software code and was selling a similar product under a different name. 
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to collude
to collude
[глагол]

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

вступать в сговор, сговариваться

вступать в сговор, сговариваться

Ex: The two companies were found to have colluded to inflate prices and eliminate competition in the market. 
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to poach
to poach
[глагол]

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

браконьерствовать, незаконно охотиться

браконьерствовать, незаконно охотиться

Ex: The authorities apprehended a group of individuals who were attempting to poach endangered species in the wildlife sanctuary. 
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to pilfer
to pilfer
[глагол]

to steal small quantities or insignificant items

воровать, украсть

воровать, украсть

Ex: The pickpocket skillfully pilfered wallets from unsuspecting commuters in the crowded subway. 
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to appropriate
to appropriate
[глагол]

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

присваивать

присваивать

Ex: The employee was fired for appropriating company funds for personal expenses. 
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to con
to con
[глагол]

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

обмануть

обмануть

Ex: The scammer conned elderly individuals into giving them their life savings by posing as a bank representative over the phone. 
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to counterfeit
to counterfeit
[глагол]

to make a false copy of something with the intent to deceive

подделывать

подделывать

Ex: He was caught trying to counterfeit the signatures on the documents. 
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to incriminate
to incriminate
[глагол]

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

инкриминировать

инкриминировать

Ex: The witness hesitated to testify, fearing that any statement might inadvertently incriminate them in the ongoing investigation. 
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to perpetrate
to perpetrate
[глагол]

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

совершать

совершать

Ex: The investigation revealed a network of individuals who conspired to perpetrate fraud against the company. 
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to extort
to extort
[глагол]

to illegally obtain money, property, or services from someone through threat of harm or force

выпытывать

выпытывать

Ex: Mobsters were known to extort "protection money" from shop owners by threatening violence if they didn't pay up. 
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to trespass
to trespass
[глагол]

to enter someone's land or building without permission

незаконно проникать

незаконно проникать

Ex: Despite the warning signs, he chose to trespass onto the private property, ignoring the owner's rights. 
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to carjack
to carjack
[глагол]

to forcibly steal a vehicle from its driver, often involving threats or violence

угонять машину, грабить машину

угонять машину, грабить машину

Ex: In a daring act of crime, the thieves attempted to carjack a luxury sedan at gunpoint in broad daylight. 
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to bootleg
to bootleg
[глагол]

to sell or distribute illicit products, such as drugs, alcohol, or counterfeit goods

продавать контрабанду

продавать контрабанду

Ex: He was arrested for bootlegging illegal substances. 
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to swindle
to swindle
[глагол]

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

мошенничать

мошенничать

Ex: The con artist swindled unsuspecting investors out of millions of dollars by promising high returns on fake investments. 
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