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C2级单词表 - Crime

在这里,您将学习专门为 C2 级学习者收集的所有谈论犯罪的基本词汇。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
witness tampering

the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case

证人干扰, 证人威胁

证人干扰, 证人威胁

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"witness tampering" 的定义和意义
cold case

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

冷案, 未解决案件

冷案, 未解决案件

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"cold case" 的定义和意义
vigilante

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

义警, 义警组织

义警, 义警组织

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"vigilante" 的定义和意义
felony

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

重罪, 罪行

重罪, 罪行

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"felony" 的定义和意义
misdemeanor

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

轻罪, 轻微犯罪

轻罪, 轻微犯罪

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"misdemeanor" 的定义和意义
embezzlement

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

挪用公款, embezzlement

挪用公款, embezzlement

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"embezzlement" 的定义和意义
extortion

a crime where someone forces another person to give them money or valuable things by threatening or intimidating them

勒索, 敲诈

勒索, 敲诈

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"extortion" 的定义和意义
mobster

a member of a criminal organization, often involved in organized crime such as racketeering, extortion, and other illicit activities

黑帮成员, 罪犯

黑帮成员, 罪犯

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"mobster" 的定义和意义
battery

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

侵害, 攻击

侵害, 攻击

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"battery" 的定义和意义
delinquency

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

青少年犯罪, 未成年犯罪

青少年犯罪, 未成年犯罪

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"delinquency" 的定义和意义
recidivism

the tendency of a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense to reoffend, leading to their re-arrest, reconviction, or return to criminal behavior

再犯

再犯

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"recidivism" 的定义和意义
libel

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

诽谤, 毁谤

诽谤, 毁谤

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"libel" 的定义和意义
gangland

the environment or territory associated with criminal gangs, particularly those engaged in organized crime, violence, and illicit activities

黑帮地带, 黑帮区域

黑帮地带, 黑帮区域

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"gangland" 的定义和意义
to despoil

to take valuables by force, often resulting in destruction or damage

掠夺, 劫掠

掠夺, 劫掠

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"to despoil" 的定义和意义
to forge

to create a fake copy or imitation of something

伪造, 仿造

伪造, 仿造

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"to forge" 的定义和意义
to loot

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

掠夺, 窃取

掠夺, 窃取

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"to loot" 的定义和意义
to collude

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

勾结, 串通

勾结, 串通

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"to collude" 的定义和意义
to poach

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

偷猎, 非法捕捞

偷猎, 非法捕捞

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"to poach" 的定义和意义
to pilfer

to steal small quantities or insignificant items

窃取, 偷竊

窃取, 偷竊

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"to pilfer" 的定义和意义
to appropriate

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

侵占, 占有

侵占, 占有

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"to appropriate" 的定义和意义
to con

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

欺骗, 诈骗

欺骗, 诈骗

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"to con" 的定义和意义
to counterfeit

to imitate, copy, or reproduce something, especially currency or goods, with the intent to deceive by passing off the imitation as genuine

伪造, 模仿

伪造, 模仿

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"to counterfeit" 的定义和意义
to incriminate

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

控告, 指控

控告, 指控

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"to incriminate" 的定义和意义
to perpetrate

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

实施, 犯

实施, 犯

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"to perpetrate" 的定义和意义
to perjure

to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth

作伪证, 伪证

作伪证, 伪证

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"to perjure" 的定义和意义
to extort

to illegally obtain money, property, or services from someone through threat of harm or force

勒索, 强索

勒索, 强索

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"to extort" 的定义和意义
to trespass

to enter someone's land or building without permission

擅自进入, 侵入

擅自进入, 侵入

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"to trespass" 的定义和意义
to carjack

to forcibly steal a vehicle from its driver, often involving threats or violence

抢劫汽车, 劫车

抢劫汽车, 劫车

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"to carjack" 的定义和意义
to bootleg

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

走私, 非法生产

走私, 非法生产

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"to bootleg" 的定义和意义
to swindle

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

欺骗, 诈骗

欺骗, 诈骗

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"to swindle" 的定义和意义
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