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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Crime

Zde se naučíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o zločinu, speciálně shromážděná pro studenty úrovně C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
cold case
cold case
[Podstatné jméno]

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

nevyřešený případ, studený případ

nevyřešený případ, studený případ

Ex: The detective was assigned to the cold case unit, focusing on unsolved crimes that had gone inactive for years. 
vigilante
vigilante
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

bdělý občan, samosoudce

bdělý občan, samosoudce

Ex: In the absence of effective law enforcement, some residents formed a vigilante group to combat rising crime in their neighborhood. 
felony
felony
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

trestný čin, felonie

trestný čin, felonie

Ex: Tax evasion is a felony offense that can lead to substantial fines and imprisonment if convicted. 
misdemeanor
misdemeanor
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

přečin, přestupek

přečin, přestupek

Ex: She was charged with a misdemeanor for trespassing on private property. 
embezzlement
embezzlement
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

zpronevěra, defraudace

zpronevěra, defraudace

Ex: The accountant was found guilty of embezzlement after diverting company funds into personal accounts for several years. 
extortion
extortion
[Podstatné jméno]

the criminal act of obtaining money, property, or services from someone through coercion, threats, or intimidation

vydírání, vynucování

vydírání, vynucování

Ex: The gang was arrested for extortion after threatening local shopkeepers. 
mobster
mobster
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of a criminal organization, often involved in organized crime such as racketeering, extortion, and other illicit activities

mafián, gangster

mafián, gangster

Ex: The police conducted a raid on a known mobster's hideout, resulting in several arrests. 
battery
battery
[Podstatné jméno]

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

ublížení na zdraví, tělesné poškození

ublížení na zdraví, tělesné poškození

Ex: The suspect was arrested and charged with battery for physically assaulting a bystander during the altercation. 
delinquency
delinquency
[Podstatné jméno]

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

delikvence, juvenilní delikvence

delikvence, juvenilní delikvence

Ex: Juvenile delinquency refers to illegal or antisocial behavior by minors, often leading to intervention by the juvenile justice system. 
recidivism
recidivism
[Podstatné jméno]

the tendency of a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense to reoffend, leading to their re-arrest, reconviction, or return to criminal behavior

recidiva

recidiva

Ex: The high rate of recidivism among certain offenders prompted a reevaluation of rehabilitation strategies. 
libel
libel
[Podstatné jméno]

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

pomluva, urážka na cti

pomluva, urážka na cti

Ex: The celebrity sued the tabloid for libel after it published false and damaging statements about her personal life. 
gangland
gangland
[Podstatné jméno]

the environment or territory associated with criminal gangs, particularly those engaged in organized crime, violence, and illicit activities

zločinecké prostředí, území gangů

zločinecké prostředí, území gangů

Ex: Law enforcement increased patrols in the gangland areas to address rising crime rates. 
to despoil
to despoil
[sloveso]

to take valuables by force

plenit, oloupit

plenit, oloupit

Ex: The invading army despoiled the village of all its treasures. 
to forge
to forge
[sloveso]

to create a fake copy or imitation of something

padělat, falšovat

padělat, falšovat

Ex: He tried to forge the artist's signature on the painting to sell it at a higher price. 
to loot
to loot
[sloveso]

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

plenit, krást

plenit, krást

Ex: The company discovered that a competitor had looted their proprietary software code and was selling a similar product under a different name. 
to collude
to collude
[sloveso]

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

spolčit se, konspirovat

spolčit se, konspirovat

Ex: The two companies were found to have colluded to inflate prices and eliminate competition in the market. 
to poach
to poach
[sloveso]

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

pytlačit, nelegálně lovit

pytlačit, nelegálně lovit

Ex: The authorities apprehended a group of individuals who were attempting to poach endangered species in the wildlife sanctuary. 
to pilfer
to pilfer
[sloveso]

to steal small quantities or insignificant items

krást, šidit

krást, šidit

Ex: The pickpocket skillfully pilfered wallets from unsuspecting commuters in the crowded subway. 
to appropriate

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

přivlastnit si, odklonit

přivlastnit si, odklonit

Ex: The employee was fired for appropriating company funds for personal expenses. 
to con
to con
[sloveso]

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

podvádět, okrást

podvádět, okrást

Ex: The scammer conned elderly individuals into giving them their life savings by posing as a bank representative over the phone. 
to counterfeit

to make a false copy of something with the intent to deceive

padělat, falšovat

padělat, falšovat

Ex: He was caught trying to counterfeit the signatures on the documents. 
to incriminate

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

obvinit,  nařknout

obvinit, nařknout

Ex: The witness hesitated to testify, fearing that any statement might inadvertently incriminate them in the ongoing investigation. 
to perpetrate
to perpetrate
[sloveso]

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

spáchat, provést

spáchat, provést

Ex: The investigation revealed a network of individuals who conspired to perpetrate fraud against the company. 
to extort
to extort
[sloveso]

to illegally obtain money, property, or services from someone through threat of harm or force

vydírat, získat násilím

vydírat, získat násilím

Ex: Mobsters were known to extort "protection money" from shop owners by threatening violence if they didn't pay up. 
to trespass
to trespass
[sloveso]

to enter someone's land or building without permission

vstoupit neoprávněně, proniknout bez povolení

vstoupit neoprávněně, proniknout bez povolení

Ex: Despite the warning signs, he chose to trespass onto the private property, ignoring the owner's rights. 
to carjack
to carjack
[sloveso]

to forcibly steal a vehicle from its driver, often involving threats or violence

ukrást auto, násilně ukrást vozidlo

ukrást auto, násilně ukrást vozidlo

Ex: In a daring act of crime, the thieves attempted to carjack a luxury sedan at gunpoint in broad daylight. 
to bootleg
to bootleg
[sloveso]

to sell or distribute illicit products, such as drugs, alcohol, or counterfeit goods

padělat, prodávat nelegálně

padělat, prodávat nelegálně

Ex: He was arrested for bootlegging illegal substances. 
to swindle
to swindle
[sloveso]

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

podvádět, okrást

podvádět, okrást

Ex: The con artist swindled unsuspecting investors out of millions of dollars by promising high returns on fake investments. 
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