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C2レベルの単語リスト - Crime

ここでは、特にレベル C2 学習者向けに集められた、犯罪について話すために重要な単語をすべて学びます。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
witness tampering

the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case

証人操作, 証人の脅し

証人操作, 証人の脅し

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[名詞]
cold case

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

未解決事件, コールドケース

未解決事件, コールドケース

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[名詞]
vigilante

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

自警団, 自警団体

自警団, 自警団体

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[名詞]
felony

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

重犯罪, フェロニー

重犯罪, フェロニー

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[名詞]
misdemeanor

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

軽犯罪, 軽度の違法行為

軽犯罪, 軽度の違法行為

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[名詞]
embezzlement

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

横領, embezzlement

横領, embezzlement

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[名詞]
extortion

a crime where someone forces another person to give them money or valuable things by threatening or intimidating them

強要, 恐喝

強要, 恐喝

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[名詞]
mobster

a member of a criminal organization, often involved in organized crime such as racketeering, extortion, and other illicit activities

マフィア, 犯罪者

マフィア, 犯罪者

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[名詞]
battery

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

暴行, 攻撃

暴行, 攻撃

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[名詞]
delinquency

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

少年非行, 未成年犯罪

少年非行, 未成年犯罪

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[名詞]
recidivism

the tendency of a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense to reoffend, leading to their re-arrest, reconviction, or return to criminal behavior

再犯

再犯

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[名詞]
libel

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

名誉毀損, 中傷

名誉毀損, 中傷

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[名詞]
gangland

the environment or territory associated with criminal gangs, particularly those engaged in organized crime, violence, and illicit activities

ギャングランド, ギャング地域

ギャングランド, ギャング地域

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[名詞]
to despoil

to take valuables by force, often resulting in destruction or damage

略奪する, 奪う

略奪する, 奪う

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[動詞]
to forge

to create a fake copy or imitation of something

偽造する, フェイクを作る

偽造する, フェイクを作る

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[動詞]
to loot

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

略奪する, 盗む

略奪する, 盗む

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[動詞]
to collude

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

共謀する, 結託する

共謀する, 結託する

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[動詞]
to poach

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

密猟する, 不法に漁獲する

密猟する, 不法に漁獲する

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[動詞]
to pilfer

to steal small quantities or insignificant items

盗む, かすめ取る

盗む, かすめ取る

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[動詞]
to appropriate

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

奪う, 私有化する

奪う, 私有化する

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[動詞]
to con

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

騙す, 詐欺する

騙す, 詐欺する

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[動詞]
to counterfeit

to imitate, copy, or reproduce something, especially currency or goods, with the intent to deceive by passing off the imitation as genuine

偽造する, 模倣する

偽造する, 模倣する

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[動詞]
to incriminate

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

有罪を示す, 罪を犯したとする

有罪を示す, 罪を犯したとする

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[動詞]
to perpetrate

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

犯す, 実行する

犯す, 実行する

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[動詞]
to perjure

to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth

偽証する, 法廷で嘘をつく

偽証する, 法廷で嘘をつく

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[動詞]
to extort

to illegally obtain money, property, or services from someone through threat of harm or force

脅して金を取る, 強要する

脅して金を取る, 強要する

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[動詞]
to trespass

to enter someone's land or building without permission

無断で入る, 侵入する

無断で入る, 侵入する

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[動詞]
to carjack

to forcibly steal a vehicle from its driver, often involving threats or violence

車を強奪する, 車を奪う

車を強奪する, 車を奪う

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[動詞]
to bootleg

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

密輸する, 違法に製造する

密輸する, 違法に製造する

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[動詞]
to swindle

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

だます, 詐欺を働く

だます, 詐欺を働く

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[動詞]
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