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Liste de Mots Niveau C2 - Crime

Vous apprendrez ici tous les mots essentiels pour parler de la criminalité, collectés spécifiquement pour les apprenants du niveau C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
witness tampering

the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case

subornation de témoin, manipulation de témoin

subornation de témoin, manipulation de témoin

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[nom]
cold case

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

affaire non résolue, cold case

affaire non résolue, cold case

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[nom]
vigilante

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

vigilante, groupe de vigilantes

vigilante, groupe de vigilantes

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[nom]
felony

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

crime, forfait

crime, forfait

[nom]
misdemeanor

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

délit mineur

délit mineur

[nom]
embezzlement

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

détournement

détournement

[nom]
extortion

a crime where someone forces another person to give them money or valuable things by threatening or intimidating them

extorsion

extorsion

[nom]
mobster

a member of a criminal organization, often involved in organized crime such as racketeering, extortion, and other illicit activities

mafieux, criminel

mafieux, criminel

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[nom]
battery

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

voies de fait

voies de fait

[nom]
delinquency

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

délinquance

délinquance

[nom]
recidivism

the tendency of a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense to reoffend, leading to their re-arrest, reconviction, or return to criminal behavior

récidivisme, récidive

récidivisme, récidive

[nom]
libel

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

diffamation, libelle

diffamation, libelle

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[nom]
gangland

the environment or territory associated with criminal gangs, particularly those engaged in organized crime, violence, and illicit activities

territoire criminel, quartier des gangs

territoire criminel, quartier des gangs

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[nom]
to despoil

to take valuables by force, often resulting in destruction or damage

déposséder, piller

déposséder, piller

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[verbe]
to forge

to create a fake copy or imitation of something

contrefaire, imiter

contrefaire, imiter

[verbe]
to loot

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

piller, voler, dérober

piller, voler, dérober

[verbe]
to collude

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

être de connivence avec

être de connivence avec

[verbe]
to poach

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

braconner, pêcher illégalement

braconner, pêcher illégalement

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[verbe]
to pilfer

to steal small quantities or insignificant items

voler, dérober, grappiller, chaparder

voler, dérober, grappiller, chaparder

[verbe]
to appropriate

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

s'approprier, s'emparer de

s'approprier, s'emparer de

[verbe]
to con

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

escroquer, duper

escroquer, duper

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[verbe]
to counterfeit

to imitate, copy, or reproduce something, especially currency or goods, with the intent to deceive by passing off the imitation as genuine

contrefaire, falsifier

contrefaire, falsifier

[verbe]
to incriminate

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

incriminer, impliquer

incriminer, impliquer

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[verbe]
to perpetrate

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

perpétrer, commettre

perpétrer, commettre

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[verbe]
to perjure

to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth

se parjurer

se parjurer

[verbe]
to extort

to illegally obtain money, property, or services from someone through threat of harm or force

extorquer

extorquer

[verbe]
to trespass

to enter someone's land or building without permission

pénétrer illégalement dans, pénétrer illégalement dans une propriété privée, pénétrer sans autorisation dans une propriété privé

pénétrer illégalement dans, pénétrer illégalement dans une propriété privée, pénétrer sans autorisation dans une propriété privé

[verbe]
to carjack

to forcibly steal a vehicle from its driver, often involving threats or violence

braquer un véhicule, dérober un véhicule

braquer un véhicule, dérober un véhicule

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[verbe]
to bootleg

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

contrebander, fabriquer clandestinement

contrebander, fabriquer clandestinement

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[verbe]
to swindle

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

escroquer

escroquer

[verbe]
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