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Словарь Ключевых Религиозных Ориентиров - Лалибэла

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
town
town
[существительное]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

город, городок

город, городок

Ex: I live in a small town surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
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famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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rock
rock
[существительное]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

камень

камень

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
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church
church
[существительное]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

церковь

церковь

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
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to build
to build
[глагол]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

строить, создавать

строить, создавать

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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century
century
[существительное]

a period of one hundred years

век

век

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
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to name after
to name after
[глагол]

to give someone or something a name in honor or in memory of another person or thing

называть в честь

называть в честь

Ex: They decided to name their daughter after her grandmother. 
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king
king
[существительное]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

король

король

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
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solid
solid
[прилагательное]

having a strong and sturdy structure

прочный, надёжный

прочный, надёжный

Ex: The solid wooden desk was built to withstand years of heavy use and still look pristine. 
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worker
worker
[существительное]

someone who does manual work, particularly a heavy and exhausting one to earn money

рабочий

рабочий

Ex: The worker spent the entire day repairing the machinery. 
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to dig
to dig
[глагол]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

копать, рыть

копать, рыть

Ex: The archaeologist used a shovel to dig for ancient artifacts. 
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ground
ground
[существительное]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

земля

земля

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
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to shape
to shape
[глагол]

to give something a particular form

придавать форму

придавать форму

Ex: She used clay to shape a beautiful sculpture. 
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building
building
[существительное]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

здание

здание

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
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cross
cross
[существительное]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

крест

крест

Ex: The large wooden cross was prominently displayed at the front of the church. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[прилагательное]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

красивый

красивый

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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to visit
to visit
[глагол]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

посетить, посещать

посетить, посещать

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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UNESCO
UNESCO
[существительное]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

агентство Организации Объединенных Наций,  которое содействует образованию

агентство Организации Объединенных Наций, которое содействует образованию

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to protect
to protect
[глагол]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

защищать

защищать

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
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all over the (world|globe)
all over the world
[фраза]

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
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mountain
mountain
[существительное]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

гора

гора

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
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about
about
[наречие]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

около

около

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 
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sea level
sea level
[существительное]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

уровень моря

уровень моря

Ex: The city is located 50 meters above sea level. 
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weather
weather
[существительное]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

погода

погода

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
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hill
hill
[существительное]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

холм

холм

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
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proud
proud
[прилагательное]

feeling satisfied with someone or one's possessions, achievements, etc.

гордый

гордый

Ex: She felt proud of her daughter's academic achievements. 
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religious
religious
[прилагательное]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

религиозный

религиозный

Ex: She wore a religious pendant around her neck as a symbol of her faith. 
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festival
festival
[существительное]

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

фестиваль

фестиваль

Ex: Diwali is a popular festival in India. 
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to celebrate
to celebrate
[глагол]

to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

отпраздновать

отпраздновать

Ex: Every year, they celebrate their anniversary by going out for a romantic dinner. 
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baptism
baptism
[существительное]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

крещение

крещение

Ex: The baby's baptism was held at the local church last Sunday. 
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Jesus
Jesus
[существительное]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Иисус

Иисус

Ex: Jesus taught his followers to love their neighbors as themselves. 
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holy
holy
[прилагательное]

morally and spiritually good, often connected with religion

святой

святой

Ex: The priest leads a holy life. 
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