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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Náboženských Orientací - Lalibela

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
town
town
[Podstatné jméno]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

město, vesnice

město, vesnice

Ex: I live in a small town surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
rock
rock
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

skála, kámen

skála, kámen

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
church
church
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kostel

kostel

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
to build
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
century
century
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of one hundred years

století, sto let

století, sto let

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
to name after
to name after
[sloveso]

to give someone or something a name in honor or in memory of another person or thing

pojmenovat po, dát jméno na počest

pojmenovat po, dát jméno na počest

Ex: They decided to name their daughter after her grandmother. 
king
king
[Podstatné jméno]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

král, panovník

král, panovník

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
solid
solid
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong and sturdy structure

pevný, odolný

pevný, odolný

Ex: The solid wooden desk was built to withstand years of heavy use and still look pristine. 
worker
worker
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who does manual work, particularly a heavy and exhausting one to earn money

dělník, pracovník

dělník, pracovník

Ex: The worker spent the entire day repairing the machinery. 
to dig
to dig
[sloveso]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

kopat, vykopat

kopat, vykopat

Ex: The archaeologist used a shovel to dig for ancient artifacts. 
ground
ground
[Podstatné jméno]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

země, půda

země, půda

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
to shape
to shape
[sloveso]

to give something a particular form

tvarovat, utvářet

tvarovat, utvářet

Ex: She used clay to shape a beautiful sculpture. 
building
building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budova, stavba

budova, stavba

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
cross
cross
[Podstatné jméno]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

kříž, krucifix

kříž, krucifix

Ex: The large wooden cross was prominently displayed at the front of the church. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný

krásný, nádherný

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
to visit
to visit
[sloveso]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

navštívit, zavítat

navštívit, zavítat

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
UNESCO
UNESCO
[Podstatné jméno]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

agentura OSN,  která podporuje vzdělávání

agentura OSN, která podporuje vzdělávání

to protect
to protect
[sloveso]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chránit, zachovat

chránit, zachovat

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
mountain
mountain
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

hora, vrchol

hora, vrchol

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
about
about
[Příslovce]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

přibližně,  zhruba

přibližně, zhruba

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 
sea level
sea level
[Podstatné jméno]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

hladina moře, nulová nadmořská výška

hladina moře, nulová nadmořská výška

Ex: The city is located 50 meters above sea level. 
weather
weather
[Podstatné jméno]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

počasí, klima

počasí, klima

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
hill
hill
[Podstatné jméno]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kopec, vršek

kopec, vršek

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
proud
proud
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling satisfied with someone or one's possessions, achievements, etc.

hrdý, pyšný

hrdý, pyšný

Ex: She felt proud of her daughter's academic achievements. 
religious
religious
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

náboženský, duchovní

náboženský, duchovní

Ex: She wore a religious pendant around her neck as a symbol of her faith. 
festival
festival
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

svátek, festival

svátek, festival

Ex: Diwali is a popular festival in India. 
to celebrate
to celebrate
[sloveso]

to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

oslavovat, slavit

oslavovat, slavit

Ex: Every year, they celebrate their anniversary by going out for a romantic dinner. 
baptism
baptism
[Podstatné jméno]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

křest, pokřtění

křest, pokřtění

Ex: The baby's baptism was held at the local church last Sunday. 
Jesus
Jesus
[Podstatné jméno]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Ježíš, Kristus

Ježíš, Kristus

Ex: Jesus taught his followers to love their neighbors as themselves. 
holy
holy
[Přídavné jméno]

morally and spiritually good, often connected with religion

svatý, zbožný

svatý, zbožný

Ex: The priest leads a holy life. 
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